ولادیمیر لنین (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "ولادیمیر لنین" in Persian language version.

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Time, 13 April 1998. Remnick, David (13 April 1998). "TIME 100: Vladimir Lenin". Archived from the original on 25 April 2011.

archive.org

Fischer 1964، pp. 1–2; Rice 1990، pp. 12–13; Volkogonov 1994، p. 7; Service 2000، pp. 21–23; White 2001، pp. 13–15; Read 2005، p. 6; Schmermund و Edwards 2016، p. ۹. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Translated by Shukman, Harold. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Schmermund, Elizabeth; Edwards, Judith (2016). Vladimir Lenin and the Russian Revolution. Enslow Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7660-7414-9.
Fischer 1964، pp. 1–2; Rice 1990، pp. 12–13; Service 2000، pp. 21–23; White 2001، pp. 13–15; Read 2005، p. ۶. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964، p. 5; Rice 1990، p. 13; Service 2000، p. ۲۳. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9.
Fischer 1964، pp. 2–3; Rice 1990، p. 12; Service 2000، pp. 16–19, 23; White 2001، pp. 15–18; Read 2005، p. 5; Lih 2011، p. ۲۰. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Fischer 1964، p. 6; Rice 1990، pp. 13–14, 18; Service 2000، pp. 25, 27; White 2001، pp. 18–19; Read 2005، pp. 4, 8; Lih 2011، p. ۲۱. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Sebestyen 2017، p. ۳۳. Sebestyen, Victor (2017). Lenin the Dictator: An Intimate Portrait. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-1-4746-0044-6.
Fischer 1964، p. 6; Rice 1990، p. 12; Service 2000، p. ۱۳. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9.
Fischer 1964، p. 6; Rice 1990، pp. 12, 14; Service 2000، p. 25; White 2001، pp. 19–20; Read 2005، p. 4; Lih 2011، pp. ۲۱, ۲۲. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Fischer 1964، pp. 3, 8; Rice 1990، pp. 14–15; Service 2000، p. ۲۹. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9.
Fischer 1964، p. 8; Service 2000، p. 27; White 2001، p. ۱۹. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Rice 1990، p. 18; Service 2000، p. 26; White 2001، p. 20; Read 2005، p. 7; Petrovsky-Shtern 2010، p. ۶۴. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan (2010). Lenin's Jewish Question. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15210-4. JSTOR j.ctt1npd80.
Fischer 1964، p. 7; Rice 1990، p. 16; Service 2000، pp. ۳۲–۳۶. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9.
Fischer 1964، p. 7; Rice 1990، p. 17; Service 2000، pp. 36–46; White 2001، p. 20; Read 2005، p. ۹. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964، pp. 6, 9; Rice 1990، p. 19; Service 2000، pp. 48–49; Read 2005، p. ۱۰. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964، p. 9; Service 2000، pp. 50–51, 64; Read 2005، p. 16; Petrovsky-Shtern 2010، p. ۶۹. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan (2010). Lenin's Jewish Question. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15210-4. JSTOR j.ctt1npd80.
Fischer 1964، pp. 10–17; Rice 1990، pp. 20, 22–24; Service 2000، pp. 52–58; White 2001، pp. 21–28; Read 2005، p. 10; Lih 2011، pp. ۲۳–۲۵. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Fischer 1964، p. 18; Rice 1990، p. 25; Service 2000، p. 61; White 2001، p. 29; Read 2005، p. 16; Theen 2004، p. ۳۳. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Theen, Rolf (2004). Lenin: Genesis and Development of a Revolutionary. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-64358-8.
Fischer 1964، p. 18; Rice 1990، p. 26; Service 2000، pp. ۶۱–۶۳. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9.
Rice 1990، pp. 26–27; Service 2000، pp. 64–68, 70; White 2001، p. ۲۹. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Fischer 1964، p. 18; Rice 1990، p. 27; Service 2000، pp. 68–69; White 2001، p. 29; Read 2005، p. 15; Lih 2011، p. ۳۲. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Fischer 1964، p. 18; Rice 1990، p. 28; White 2001، p. 30; Read 2005، p. 12; Lih 2011، pp. ۳۲–۳۳. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Fischer 1964، p. 18; Rice 1990، p. 310; Service 2000، p. ۷۱. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9.
Fischer 1964، p. 19; Rice 1990، pp. 32–33; Service 2000، p. 72; White 2001، pp. 30–31; Read 2005، p. 18; Lih 2011، p. ۳۳. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Rice 1990، p. 33; Service 2000، pp. 74–76; White 2001، p. 31; Read 2005، p. ۱۷. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Rice 1990، p. 34; Service 2000، p. 78; White 2001، p. ۳۱. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
Rice 1990، p. 34; Service 2000، p. 77; Read 2005، p. ۱۸. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Rice 1990، pp. 34, 36–37; Service 2000، pp. 55–55, 80, 88–89; White 2001، p. 31; Read 2005، pp. 37–38; Lih 2011، pp. ۳۴–۳۵. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Fischer 1964، pp. 23–25, 26; Service 2000، p. 55; Read 2005، pp. ۱۱, ۲۴. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Rice 1990، pp. 34–36; Service 2000، pp. 82–86; White 2001، p. 31; Read 2005، pp. 18, 19; Lih 2011، p. ۴۰. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Fischer 1964، p. 21; Rice 1990، p. 36; Service 2000، p. 86; White 2001، p. 31; Read 2005، p. 18; Lih 2011، p. ۴۰. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Fischer 1964، p. 21; Rice 1990، pp. ۳۶, ۳۷. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8.
Fischer 1964، p. 21; Rice 1990، p. 38; Service 2000، pp. ۹۳–۹۴. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9.
Pipes 1990، p. 354; Rice 1990، pp. 38–39; Service 2000، pp. 90–92; White 2001، p. 33; Lih 2011، pp. ۴۰, ۵۲. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Pipes 1990، p. 354; Rice 1990، pp. 39–40; Lih 2011، p. ۵۳. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Rice 1990، pp. 40, 43; Service 2000، p. ۹۶. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9.
Pipes 1990، p. 355; Rice 1990، pp. 41–42; Service 2000، p. 105; Read 2005، pp. ۲۲–۲۳. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964، p. 22; Rice 1990، p. 41; Read 2005، pp. ۲۰–۲۱. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964، p. 27; Rice 1990، pp. 42–43; White 2001، pp. 34, 36; Read 2005، p. 25; Lih 2011، pp. ۴۵–۴۶. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Fischer 1964، p. 30; Pipes 1990، p. 354; Rice 1990، pp. 44–46; Service 2000، p. 103; White 2001، p. 37; Read 2005، p. 26; Lih 2011، p. ۵۵. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Rice 1990، p. 46; Service 2000، p. 103; White 2001، p. 37; Read 2005، p. ۲۶. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964، p. 30; Rice 1990، p. 46; Service 2000، p. 103; White 2001، p. 37; Read 2005، p. ۲۶. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Rice 1990، pp. 47–48; Read 2005، p. ۲۶. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Fischer 1964، p. 31; Pipes 1990، p. 355; Rice 1990، p. 48; White 2001، p. 38; Read 2005، p. ۲۶. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
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Fischer 1964، p. 35; Pipes 1990، p. 357; Rice 1990، pp. 64–69; Service 2000، pp. 130–135; Rappaport 2010، pp. ۳۲–۳۳. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. Rappaport, Helen (2010). Conspirator: Lenin in Exile. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01395-1.
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Fischer 1964، pp. 4–5; Service 2000، p. 137; Read 2005، p. 44; Rappaport 2010، p. ۶۶. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Rappaport, Helen (2010). Conspirator: Lenin in Exile. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01395-1.
Rappaport 2010، p. 66; Lih 2011، pp. ۸–۹. Rappaport, Helen (2010). Conspirator: Lenin in Exile. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01395-1. Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Fischer 1964، p. 39; Pipes 1990، p. 359; Rice 1990، pp. 73–75; Service 2000، pp. 137–142; White 2001، pp. 56–62; Read 2005، pp. 52–54; Rappaport 2010، p. 62; Lih 2011، pp. ۶۹, ۷۸–۸۰. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Rappaport, Helen (2010). Conspirator: Lenin in Exile. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01395-1. Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
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Read 2005, p. 60. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
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Fischer 1964، p. 38; Lih 2011، p. ۸۰. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
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Pipes 1990، p. 360; Rice 1990، pp. 79–80; Service 2000، pp. 151–152; White 2001، p. 62; Read 2005، p. 60; Rappaport 2010، p. 92; Lih 2011، p. ۸۱. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Rappaport, Helen (2010). Conspirator: Lenin in Exile. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01395-1. Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
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Fischer 1964، p. 94; Pipes 1990، p. 378; Rice 1990، p. 128; Service 2000، p. 225; White 2001، p. 104; Read 2005، p. ۱۲۷. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
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Fischer 1964، pp. 113, 124; Rice 1990، p. 144; Pipes 1990، p. 392; Service 2000، p. 261; White 2001، pp. ۱۳۱–۱۳۲. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5.
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Service 2000، pp. 266–268, 279; White 2001، pp. 134–136; Read 2005، pp. ۱۴۷, ۱۴۸. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
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duke.edu

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jstor.org

Petrovsky-Shtern 2010, pp. 66–67. Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan (2010). Lenin's Jewish Question. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15210-4. JSTOR j.ctt1npd80.
Rice 1990، p. 18; Service 2000، p. 26; White 2001، p. 20; Read 2005، p. 7; Petrovsky-Shtern 2010، p. ۶۴. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan (2010). Lenin's Jewish Question. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15210-4. JSTOR j.ctt1npd80.
Fischer 1964، p. 9; Service 2000، pp. 50–51, 64; Read 2005، p. 16; Petrovsky-Shtern 2010، p. ۶۹. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5. Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan (2010). Lenin's Jewish Question. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15210-4. JSTOR j.ctt1npd80.
Hazard 1965، p. 270; Leggett 1981، p. 172; Pipes 1990، pp. ۷۹۶–۷۹۷. Hazard, John N. (1965). "Unity and Diversity in Socialist Law". Law and Contemporary Problems. 30 (2): 270–290. doi:10.2307/1190515. JSTOR 1190515. Archived from the original on 5 February 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2016. Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8.
Page 1948، p. 17; Page 1950، p. ۳۵۴. Page, Stanley W. (1948). "Lenin, the National Question and the Baltic States, 1917–19". The American Slavic and East European Review. 7 (1): 15–31. doi:10.2307/2492116. JSTOR 2492116. Page, Stanley W. (1950). "Lenin and Self-Determination". The Slavonic and East European Review. 28 (71): 342–358. JSTOR 4204138.
Page 1950, p. 355. Page, Stanley W. (1950). "Lenin and Self-Determination". The Slavonic and East European Review. 28 (71): 342–358. JSTOR 4204138.
Page 1950, p. 342. Page, Stanley W. (1950). "Lenin and Self-Determination". The Slavonic and East European Review. 28 (71): 342–358. JSTOR 4204138.
Petrovsky-Shtern 2010, p. 93. Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan (2010). Lenin's Jewish Question. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15210-4. JSTOR j.ctt1npd80.
Petrovsky-Shtern 2010, p. 67. Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan (2010). Lenin's Jewish Question. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15210-4. JSTOR j.ctt1npd80.
Pipes 1990، p. 814; Service 2000، p. 485; White 2001، p. 185; Petrovsky-Shtern 2010، p. 114; Read 2005، p. ۲۸۴. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8. Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9. White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. European History in Perspective. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5. Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan (2010). Lenin's Jewish Question. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15210-4. JSTOR j.ctt1npd80. Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Routledge Historical Biographies. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5.
Petrovsky-Shtern 2010، p. 99; Lih 2011، p. ۲۰. Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan (2010). Lenin's Jewish Question. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15210-4. JSTOR j.ctt1npd80. Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Critical Lives. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0.
Petrovsky-Shtern 2010, p. 108. Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan (2010). Lenin's Jewish Question. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15210-4. JSTOR j.ctt1npd80.
Petrovsky-Shtern 2010, pp. 134, 159–161. Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan (2010). Lenin's Jewish Question. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15210-4. JSTOR j.ctt1npd80.

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Lenin Lab: the team keeping the first Soviet leader embalmed

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«لنین و میرزا کوچک خان جنگلی». بولتن نیوز. ۲۰۱۱-۱۱-۲۷. بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۷ نوامبر ۲۰۱۱. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰۱۵-۰۶-۱۶.
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wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

روسی: Владимир Ильич Ульянов، آوانگاری Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov؛ IPA: [vlɐˈdʲimʲɪr ɨˈlʲjitɕ ʊˈlʲjanəf].
English: ‎/ˈlɛnɪn/‎;^[۱] روسی: Ленин؛ IPA: [ˈlʲenʲɪn].

worldcat.org

David 1974, p. 417. David, H. P. (1974). "Abortion and Family Planning in the Soviet Union: Public Policies and Private Behaviour". Journal of Biosocial Science. 6 (4): 417–426. doi:10.1017/S0021932000009846. ISSN 0021-9320. PMID 4473125. S2CID 11271400.