وینستون چرچیل (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "وینستون چرچیل" in Persian language version.

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Lukacs, John (Spring–Summer 2008). "Churchill Offers Toil and Tears to FDR". American Heritage. 58 (4). Archived from the original on 8 October 2018. Retrieved 5 May 2020.

archive.org

Jenkins 2001, p. 5. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۱; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۱; Best ۲۰۰۱. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Best, Geoffrey (2001). Churchill: A Study in Greatness. London and New York: Hambledon and Continuum. ISBN 978-1-85285-253-5.
Best ۲۰۰۱، p. ۴; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۵–۶; Addison ۲۰۰۵، p. ۷. Best, Geoffrey (2001). Churchill: A Study in Greatness. London and New York: Hambledon and Continuum. ISBN 978-1-85285-253-5. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography. Addison, Paul (2005). Churchill: The Unexpected Hero. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-929743-6.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۱; Addison ۲۰۰۵، p. ۹. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Addison, Paul (2005). Churchill: The Unexpected Hero. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-929743-6.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۷; Addison ۲۰۰۵، p. ۱۰. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography. Addison, Paul (2005). Churchill: The Unexpected Hero. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-929743-6.
Jenkins 2001, p. 8. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۲–۳; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۰; Reagles و Larsen ۲۰۱۳، p. ۸. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography. Reagles, David; Larsen, Timothy (2013). "Winston Churchill and Almighty God". Historically Speaking. Boston, Massachusetts: Johns Hopkins University Press. 14 (5): 8–10. doi:10.1353/hsp.2013.0056. S2CID 161952924.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۳–۵; Haffner ۲۰۰۳، p. ۱۲; Addison ۲۰۰۵، p. ۱۰. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003. Addison, Paul (2005). Churchill: The Unexpected Hero. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-929743-6.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۶–۸; Haffner ۲۰۰۳، pp. ۱۲–۱۳. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003.
Gilbert 1991, pp. 17–19. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۲; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۹. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۳۲–۳۳, ۳۷; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۲۰; Haffner ۲۰۰۳، p. ۱۵. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۳۷; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۲۰–۲۱. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۴۸–۴۹; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۲۱; Haffner ۲۰۰۳، p. ۳۲. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003.
Haffner 2003, p. 18. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۱; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۶۲; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۲۸. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۵۶, ۵۸–۶۰; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۲۸–۲۹; Robbins ۲۰۱۴، pp. ۱۴–۱۵. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography. Robbins, Keith (2014) [1992]. Churchill: Profiles in Power. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-87452-2.
Gilbert 1991, p. 57. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۶۳; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۲۲. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۶۳; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۲۳–۲۴. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۲۳–۲۴; Haffner ۲۰۰۳، p. ۱۹. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۶۷–۶۸; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۲۴–۲۵; Haffner ۲۰۰۳، p. ۱۹. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003.
Gilbert 1991, p. 92. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Haffner ۲۰۰۳، p. ۳۲; Reagles و Larsen ۲۰۱۳، p. ۸. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003. Reagles, David; Larsen, Timothy (2013). "Winston Churchill and Almighty God". Historically Speaking. Boston, Massachusetts: Johns Hopkins University Press. 14 (5): 8–10. doi:10.1353/hsp.2013.0056. S2CID 161952924.
Gilbert 1991, p. 102. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Jenkins 2001, p. 26. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۶۹; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۲۷. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۶۹, ۷۱; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۲۷. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, p. 70. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۷۲, ۷۵; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۲۹–۳۱. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۷۹, ۸۱–۸۲; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۳۱–۳۲; Haffner ۲۰۰۳، pp. ۲۱–۲۲. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003.
Addison ۱۹۸۰، p. ۳۱; Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۸۱; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۳۲–۳۴. Addison, Paul (1980). "The Political Beliefs of Winston Churchill". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 30: 23–47. doi:10.2307/3679001. JSTOR 3679001. S2CID 154309600. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Jenkins 2001, p. 819. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۸۹–۹۰; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۳۵, ۳۸–۳۹; Haffner ۲۰۰۳، p. ۲۱. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۹۱–۹۸; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۳۹–۴۱. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۳۴, ۴۱, ۵۰; Haffner ۲۰۰۳، p. ۲۲. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003.
Addison ۱۹۸۰، p. ۳۲; Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۹۸–۹۹; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۴۱. Addison, Paul (1980). "The Political Beliefs of Winston Churchill". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 30: 23–47. doi:10.2307/3679001. JSTOR 3679001. S2CID 154309600. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Jenkins 2001, pp. 41–44. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Haffner 2003, p. x. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003.
Jenkins 2001, p. 42. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۱۰۳–۱۰۴; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۴۵–۴۶; Haffner ۲۰۰۳، p. ۲۳. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003.
Gilbert 1991, p. 104. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۱۰۵; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۴۷. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Ridgway, Athelstan, ed. (1950). Everyman's Encyclopaedia Volume Nine: Maps to Nyasa (Third ed.). London: J.M. Dent & Sons Ltd. p. 390. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۱۰۵–۱۰۶; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۵۰. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, pp. 107–110. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۱۱۱–۱۱۳; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۵۲–۵۳; Haffner ۲۰۰۳، p. ۲۵. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۱۱۵–۱۲۰; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۵۵–۶۲. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۱۲۱; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۶۱. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۱۲۱–۱۲۲; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۶۱–۶۲. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۱۲۳–۱۲۴, ۱۲۶–۱۲۹; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۶۲. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, p. 125. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Jenkins 2001, p. 63. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, pp. 128–131. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert 1991, pp. 135–136. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert 1991, p. 136. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Jenkins 2001, p. 65. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۱۳۶–۱۳۸; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۶۸–۷۰. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, p. 141. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۱۳۹; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۷۱–۷۳. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Rhodes James ۱۹۷۰، p. ۱۶; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۷۶–۷۷. Rhodes James, Robert (1970). Churchill: A Study in Failure 1900–1939. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-82015-4. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۱۴۱–۱۴۴; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۷۴–۷۵. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, p. 144. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert 1991, p. 145. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert 1991, p. 150. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert 1991, pp. 151–152. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Rhodes James 1970, p. 22. Rhodes James, Robert (1970). Churchill: A Study in Failure 1900–1939. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-82015-4.
Gilbert 1991, p. 162. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert 1991, p. 153. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert 1991, pp. 152, 154. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert 1991, p. 157. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۱۶۰; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۸۴. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, p. 165. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۱۶۵; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۸۸. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۱۷۳–۱۷۴; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۰۳. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, pp. 174, 176. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۱۷۵; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۰۹. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Rhodes James ۱۹۷۰، p. ۱۶; Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۱۷۵. Rhodes James, Robert (1970). Churchill: A Study in Failure 1900–1939. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-82015-4. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۱۷۱; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۰۰. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Jenkins 2001, pp. 102–103. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, p. 172. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Rhodes James ۱۹۷۰، p. ۱۷۴; Gilbert ۱۹۹۱; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۰۴. Rhodes James, Robert (1970). Churchill: A Study in Failure 1900–1939. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-82015-4. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Jenkins 2001, pp. 104–105. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۱۷۴; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۰۵. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۱۷۶; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۱۱۳–۱۱۵, ۱۲۰. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, p. 182. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert 1991, p. 177. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۱۷۷; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۱۱۱–۱۱۳. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, p. 183. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Rhodes James ۱۹۷۰، p. ۳۳; Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۱۹۴; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۲۹. Rhodes James, Robert (1970). Churchill: A Study in Failure 1900–1939. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-82015-4. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Jenkins 2001, p. 129. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۱۹۴–۱۹۵; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۳۰. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۱۹۵; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۱۳۰–۱۳۱. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, pp. 198–200. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Jenkins 2001, pp. 139–142. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, pp. 204–205. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Jenkins 2001, p. 203. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, p. 199. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert 1991, p. 195. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert 1991, p. 200. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Jenkins 2001, p. 143. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, pp. 193–194. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert 1991, p. 196. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۲۰۳–۲۰۴; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۵۰. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۰۴; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۱۵۰–۱۵۱. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۰۱; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۵۱. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۱۵۴–۱۵۷; Toye ۲۰۰۷، pp. ۵۴–۵۵. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography. Toye, Richard (2007). Lloyd George and Churchill: Rivals for Greatness. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-4050-4896-5.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۱۹۸–۱۹۹; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۱۵۴–۱۵۵. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Jenkins 2001, pp. 157–159. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۲۰۵, ۲۱۰; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۶۴. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, p. 206. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۱۱; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۶۷. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Jenkins 2001, pp. 167–168. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, pp. 216–217. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Moritz ۱۹۵۸، p. ۴۲۹; Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۱۱; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۶۹. Moritz, Edward Jr. (1958). "Winston Churchill – Prison Reformer". The Historian. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley. 20 (4): 428–440. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1958.tb01990.x. JSTOR 24437567. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Moritz ۱۹۵۸، pp. ۴۲۸–۴۲۹; Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۱۲; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۷۹. Moritz, Edward Jr. (1958). "Winston Churchill – Prison Reformer". The Historian. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley. 20 (4): 428–440. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1958.tb01990.x. JSTOR 24437567. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Moritz ۱۹۵۸، p. ۴۳۴; Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۱۲. Moritz, Edward Jr. (1958). "Winston Churchill – Prison Reformer". The Historian. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley. 20 (4): 428–440. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1958.tb01990.x. JSTOR 24437567. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۱۲; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۸۱. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Moritz ۱۹۵۸، p. ۴۳۴; Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۱۵. Moritz, Edward Jr. (1958). "Winston Churchill – Prison Reformer". The Historian. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley. 20 (4): 428–440. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1958.tb01990.x. JSTOR 24437567. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Moritz ۱۹۵۸، p. ۴۳۴; Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۱۲; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۸۱. Moritz, Edward Jr. (1958). "Winston Churchill – Prison Reformer". The Historian. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley. 20 (4): 428–440. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1958.tb01990.x. JSTOR 24437567. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, p. 213. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Moritz ۱۹۵۸، p. ۴۳۳; Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۲۱۳–۲۱۴. Moritz, Edward Jr. (1958). "Winston Churchill – Prison Reformer". The Historian. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley. 20 (4): 428–440. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1958.tb01990.x. JSTOR 24437567. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Jenkins 2001, p. 183. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, pp. 221–222. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Jenkins 2001, p. 186. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, p. 221. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۱۹; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۹۸. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, p. 220. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Jenkins 2001, p. 199. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Rhodes James 1970, p. 38. Rhodes James, Robert (1970). Churchill: A Study in Failure 1900–1939. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-82015-4.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۲۲; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۹۴. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۲۴; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۹۵. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, p. 224. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۲۶; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۱۷۷–۱۷۸. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۲۶; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۷۸. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۲۷; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۲۰۳. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۲۳۰–۲۳۳; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۲۰۰–۲۰۱. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, p. 235. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Jenkins 2001, p. 202. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۳۹; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۲۰۵; Bell ۲۰۱۱، p. ۳۳۵. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography. Bell, Christopher M. (2011). "Sir John Fisher's Naval Revolution Reconsidered: Winston Churchill at the Admiralty, 1911–1914". War in History. 18 (3): 333–356. doi:10.1177/0968344511401489. S2CID 159573922.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۴۹; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۲۰۷. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, p. 23. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۴۳; Bell ۲۰۱۱، p. ۳۳۶. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Bell, Christopher M. (2011). "Sir John Fisher's Naval Revolution Reconsidered: Winston Churchill at the Admiralty, 1911–1914". War in History. 18 (3): 333–356. doi:10.1177/0968344511401489. S2CID 159573922.
Gilbert 1991, pp. 243–245. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert 1991, p. 247. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۴۲; Bell ۲۰۱۱، pp. ۲۴۹–۲۵۱. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Bell, Christopher M. (2011). "Sir John Fisher's Naval Revolution Reconsidered: Winston Churchill at the Admiralty, 1911–1914". War in History. 18 (3): 333–356. doi:10.1177/0968344511401489. S2CID 159573922.
Gilbert 1991, p. 240. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert 1991, p. 251. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۲۵۳–۲۵۴; Bell ۲۰۱۱، pp. ۳۴۲–۳۴۳. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Bell, Christopher M. (2011). "Sir John Fisher's Naval Revolution Reconsidered: Winston Churchill at the Admiralty, 1911–1914". War in History. 18 (3): 333–356. doi:10.1177/0968344511401489. S2CID 159573922.
Gilbert 1991, pp. 260–261. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۵۶; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۲۳۳. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Rhodes James ۱۹۷۰، pp. ۴۴–۴۵; Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۲۴۹–۲۵۰; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۲۳۳–۲۳۴. Rhodes James, Robert (1970). Churchill: A Study in Failure 1900–1939. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-82015-4. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Rhodes James ۱۹۷۰، pp. ۴۷–۴۹; Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۲۵۶–۲۵۷. Rhodes James, Robert (1970). Churchill: A Study in Failure 1900–1939. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-82015-4. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert 1991, pp. 257–258. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert 1991, p. 277. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert 1991, pp. 277–279. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert 1991, p. 279. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert 1991, p. 285. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Rhodes James ۱۹۷۰، p. ۶۲; Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۲۸۲–۲۸۵; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۲۴۹. Rhodes James, Robert (1970). Churchill: A Study in Failure 1900–1939. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-82015-4. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Rhodes James ۱۹۷۰، p. ۶۲; Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۸۶; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۲۵۰–۲۵۱. Rhodes James, Robert (1970). Churchill: A Study in Failure 1900–1939. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-82015-4. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Rhodes James 1970, p. 62. Rhodes James, Robert (1970). Churchill: A Study in Failure 1900–1939. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-82015-4.
Gilbert 1991, p. 289. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert 1991, pp. 293, 298–99. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Rhodes James ۱۹۷۰، pp. ۶۴–۶۷; Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۲۹۱–۲۹۲; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۲۵۵, ۲۶۱. Rhodes James, Robert (1970). Churchill: A Study in Failure 1900–1939. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-82015-4. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Rhodes James ۱۹۷۰، pp. ۷۲–۷۴; Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۳۰۴, ۳۱۰. Rhodes James, Robert (1970). Churchill: A Study in Failure 1900–1939. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-82015-4. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Rhodes James ۱۹۷۰، p. ۷۸; Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۳۰۹. Rhodes James, Robert (1970). Churchill: A Study in Failure 1900–1939. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-82015-4. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Rhodes James ۱۹۷۰، p. ۷۹; Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۳۱۶–۳۱۶; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۲۷۳–۲۷۴. Rhodes James, Robert (1970). Churchill: A Study in Failure 1900–1939. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-82015-4. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۳۱۹–۳۲۰; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۲۷۶. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, p. 328. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert 1991, pp. 329–332. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
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bbc.co.uk

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bbc.co.uk

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doi.org

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wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

Jenkins 2001, p. 5. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۱; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۱; Best ۲۰۰۱. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Best, Geoffrey (2001). Churchill: A Study in Greatness. London and New York: Hambledon and Continuum. ISBN 978-1-85285-253-5.
Best ۲۰۰۱، p. ۴; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۵–۶; Addison ۲۰۰۵، p. ۷. Best, Geoffrey (2001). Churchill: A Study in Greatness. London and New York: Hambledon and Continuum. ISBN 978-1-85285-253-5. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography. Addison, Paul (2005). Churchill: The Unexpected Hero. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-929743-6.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۱; Addison ۲۰۰۵، p. ۹. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Addison, Paul (2005). Churchill: The Unexpected Hero. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-929743-6.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۷; Addison ۲۰۰۵، p. ۱۰. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography. Addison, Paul (2005). Churchill: The Unexpected Hero. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-929743-6.
Jenkins 2001, p. 8. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۲–۳; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۰; Reagles و Larsen ۲۰۱۳، p. ۸. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography. Reagles, David; Larsen, Timothy (2013). "Winston Churchill and Almighty God". Historically Speaking. Boston, Massachusetts: Johns Hopkins University Press. 14 (5): 8–10. doi:10.1353/hsp.2013.0056. S2CID 161952924.
Best 2001, p. 6. Best, Geoffrey (2001). Churchill: A Study in Greatness. London and New York: Hambledon and Continuum. ISBN 978-1-85285-253-5.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۳–۵; Haffner ۲۰۰۳، p. ۱۲; Addison ۲۰۰۵، p. ۱۰. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003. Addison, Paul (2005). Churchill: The Unexpected Hero. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-929743-6.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۶–۸; Haffner ۲۰۰۳، pp. ۱۲–۱۳. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003.
Gilbert 1991, pp. 17–19. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۲; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۹. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۳۲–۳۳, ۳۷; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۲۰; Haffner ۲۰۰۳، p. ۱۵. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۳۷; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۲۰–۲۱. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۴۸–۴۹; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۲۱; Haffner ۲۰۰۳، p. ۳۲. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003.
Haffner 2003, p. 18. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۱; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
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Gilbert 1991, p. 57. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۶۳; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۲۲. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۶۳; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۲۳–۲۴. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۲۳–۲۴; Haffner ۲۰۰۳، p. ۱۹. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۶۷–۶۸; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۲۴–۲۵; Haffner ۲۰۰۳، p. ۱۹. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003.
Roberts 2018, p. 52. Roberts, Andrew (2018). Churchill: Walking with Destiny. London: Allen Lane. ISBN 978-1-101-98099-6.
Gilbert 1991, p. 92. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Reagles & Larsen 2013, p. 8. Reagles, David; Larsen, Timothy (2013). "Winston Churchill and Almighty God". Historically Speaking. Boston, Massachusetts: Johns Hopkins University Press. 14 (5): 8–10. doi:10.1353/hsp.2013.0056. S2CID 161952924.
Addison ۱۹۸۰، p. ۲۹; Reagles و Larsen ۲۰۱۳، p. ۹. Addison, Paul (1980). "The Political Beliefs of Winston Churchill". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 30: 23–47. doi:10.2307/3679001. JSTOR 3679001. S2CID 154309600. Reagles, David; Larsen, Timothy (2013). "Winston Churchill and Almighty God". Historically Speaking. Boston, Massachusetts: Johns Hopkins University Press. 14 (5): 8–10. doi:10.1353/hsp.2013.0056. S2CID 161952924.
Haffner ۲۰۰۳، p. ۳۲; Reagles و Larsen ۲۰۱۳، p. ۸. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003. Reagles, David; Larsen, Timothy (2013). "Winston Churchill and Almighty God". Historically Speaking. Boston, Massachusetts: Johns Hopkins University Press. 14 (5): 8–10. doi:10.1353/hsp.2013.0056. S2CID 161952924.
Gilbert 1991, p. 102. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
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Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۷۲, ۷۵; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۲۹–۳۱. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۷۹, ۸۱–۸۲; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۳۱–۳۲; Haffner ۲۰۰۳، pp. ۲۱–۲۲. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003.
Addison ۱۹۸۰، p. ۳۱; Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۸۱; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۳۲–۳۴. Addison, Paul (1980). "The Political Beliefs of Winston Churchill". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 30: 23–47. doi:10.2307/3679001. JSTOR 3679001. S2CID 154309600. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
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Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۸۹–۹۰; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۳۵, ۳۸–۳۹; Haffner ۲۰۰۳، p. ۲۱. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003.
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Haffner 2003, p. x. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003.
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Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۱۰۵–۱۰۶; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۵۰. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, pp. 107–110. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۱۱۱–۱۱۳; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۵۲–۵۳; Haffner ۲۰۰۳، p. ۲۵. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۱۱۵–۱۲۰; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۵۵–۶۲. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۱۲۱; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۶۱. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۱۲۱–۱۲۲; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۶۱–۶۲. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۱۲۳–۱۲۴, ۱۲۶–۱۲۹; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۶۲. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, p. 125. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Jenkins 2001, p. 63. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, pp. 128–131. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert 1991, pp. 135–136. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert 1991, p. 136. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Jenkins 2001, p. 65. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۱۳۶–۱۳۸; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۶۸–۷۰. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, p. 141. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۱۳۹; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۷۱–۷۳. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Rhodes James ۱۹۷۰، p. ۱۶; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۷۶–۷۷. Rhodes James, Robert (1970). Churchill: A Study in Failure 1900–1939. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-82015-4. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۱۴۱–۱۴۴; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۷۴–۷۵. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, p. 144. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert 1991, p. 145. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert 1991, p. 150. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert 1991, pp. 151–152. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Rhodes James 1970, p. 22. Rhodes James, Robert (1970). Churchill: A Study in Failure 1900–1939. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-82015-4.
Gilbert 1991, p. 162. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert 1991, p. 153. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert 1991, pp. 152, 154. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert 1991, p. 157. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۱۶۰; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۸۴. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, p. 165. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۱۶۵; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۸۸. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۱۷۳–۱۷۴; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۰۳. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, pp. 174, 176. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۱۷۵; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۰۹. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Rhodes James ۱۹۷۰، p. ۱۶; Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۱۷۵. Rhodes James, Robert (1970). Churchill: A Study in Failure 1900–1939. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-82015-4. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۱۷۱; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۰۰. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Jenkins 2001, pp. 102–103. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, p. 172. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Rhodes James ۱۹۷۰، p. ۱۷۴; Gilbert ۱۹۹۱; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۰۴. Rhodes James, Robert (1970). Churchill: A Study in Failure 1900–1939. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-82015-4. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Jenkins 2001, pp. 104–105. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۱۷۴; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۰۵. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۱۷۶; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۱۱۳–۱۱۵, ۱۲۰. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, p. 182. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert 1991, p. 177. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۱۷۷; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۱۱۱–۱۱۳. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, p. 183. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Rhodes James ۱۹۷۰، p. ۳۳; Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۱۹۴; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۲۹. Rhodes James, Robert (1970). Churchill: A Study in Failure 1900–1939. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-82015-4. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Jenkins 2001, p. 129. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۱۹۴–۱۹۵; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۳۰. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۱۹۵; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۱۳۰–۱۳۱. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, pp. 198–200. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Jenkins 2001, pp. 139–142. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, pp. 204–205. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Jenkins 2001, p. 203. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, p. 199. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert 1991, p. 195. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert 1991, p. 200. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Jenkins 2001, p. 143. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, pp. 193–194. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert 1991, p. 196. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۲۰۳–۲۰۴; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۵۰. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۰۴; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۱۵۰–۱۵۱. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۰۱; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۵۱. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۱۵۴–۱۵۷; Toye ۲۰۰۷، pp. ۵۴–۵۵. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography. Toye, Richard (2007). Lloyd George and Churchill: Rivals for Greatness. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-4050-4896-5.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۱۹۸–۱۹۹; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۱۵۴–۱۵۵. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Jenkins 2001, pp. 157–159. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۲۰۵, ۲۱۰; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۶۴. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, p. 206. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۱۱; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۶۷. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Jenkins 2001, pp. 167–168. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, pp. 216–217. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Moritz ۱۹۵۸، p. ۴۲۹; Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۱۱; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۶۹. Moritz, Edward Jr. (1958). "Winston Churchill – Prison Reformer". The Historian. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley. 20 (4): 428–440. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1958.tb01990.x. JSTOR 24437567. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Moritz ۱۹۵۸، pp. ۴۲۸–۴۲۹; Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۱۲; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۷۹. Moritz, Edward Jr. (1958). "Winston Churchill – Prison Reformer". The Historian. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley. 20 (4): 428–440. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1958.tb01990.x. JSTOR 24437567. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Moritz ۱۹۵۸، p. ۴۳۴; Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۱۲. Moritz, Edward Jr. (1958). "Winston Churchill – Prison Reformer". The Historian. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley. 20 (4): 428–440. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1958.tb01990.x. JSTOR 24437567. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۱۲; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۸۱. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Moritz ۱۹۵۸، p. ۴۳۴; Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۱۵. Moritz, Edward Jr. (1958). "Winston Churchill – Prison Reformer". The Historian. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley. 20 (4): 428–440. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1958.tb01990.x. JSTOR 24437567. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Moritz ۱۹۵۸، p. ۴۳۴; Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۱۲; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۸۱. Moritz, Edward Jr. (1958). "Winston Churchill – Prison Reformer". The Historian. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley. 20 (4): 428–440. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1958.tb01990.x. JSTOR 24437567. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, p. 213. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Moritz ۱۹۵۸، p. ۴۳۳; Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۲۱۳–۲۱۴. Moritz, Edward Jr. (1958). "Winston Churchill – Prison Reformer". The Historian. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley. 20 (4): 428–440. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1958.tb01990.x. JSTOR 24437567. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Jenkins 2001, p. 183. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, pp. 221–222. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Jenkins 2001, p. 186. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, p. 221. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۱۹; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۹۸. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, p. 220. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Jenkins 2001, p. 199. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Rhodes James 1970, p. 38. Rhodes James, Robert (1970). Churchill: A Study in Failure 1900–1939. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-82015-4.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۲۲; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۹۴. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۲۴; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۹۵. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, p. 224. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۲۶; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۱۷۷–۱۷۸. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۲۶; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۱۷۸. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۲۷; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۲۰۳. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۲۳۰–۲۳۳; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۲۰۰–۲۰۱. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, p. 235. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Jenkins 2001, p. 202. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۳۹; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۲۰۵; Bell ۲۰۱۱، p. ۳۳۵. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography. Bell, Christopher M. (2011). "Sir John Fisher's Naval Revolution Reconsidered: Winston Churchill at the Admiralty, 1911–1914". War in History. 18 (3): 333–356. doi:10.1177/0968344511401489. S2CID 159573922.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۴۹; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۲۰۷. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography.
Gilbert 1991, p. 23. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، p. ۲۴۳; Bell ۲۰۱۱، p. ۳۳۶. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Bell, Christopher M. (2011). "Sir John Fisher's Naval Revolution Reconsidered: Winston Churchill at the Admiralty, 1911–1914". War in History. 18 (3): 333–356. doi:10.1177/0968344511401489. S2CID 159573922.
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winstonchurchill.org

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worldcat.org

Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۳–۵; Haffner ۲۰۰۳، p. ۱۲; Addison ۲۰۰۵، p. ۱۰. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003. Addison, Paul (2005). Churchill: The Unexpected Hero. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-929743-6.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۶–۸; Haffner ۲۰۰۳، pp. ۱۲–۱۳. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۳۲–۳۳, ۳۷; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۲۰; Haffner ۲۰۰۳، p. ۱۵. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۴۸–۴۹; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، p. ۲۱; Haffner ۲۰۰۳، p. ۳۲. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003.
Haffner 2003, p. 18. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003.
Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۲۳–۲۴; Haffner ۲۰۰۳، p. ۱۹. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۶۷–۶۸; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۲۴–۲۵; Haffner ۲۰۰۳، p. ۱۹. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003.
Haffner ۲۰۰۳، p. ۳۲; Reagles و Larsen ۲۰۱۳، p. ۸. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003. Reagles, David; Larsen, Timothy (2013). "Winston Churchill and Almighty God". Historically Speaking. Boston, Massachusetts: Johns Hopkins University Press. 14 (5): 8–10. doi:10.1353/hsp.2013.0056. S2CID 161952924.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۷۹, ۸۱–۸۲; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۳۱–۳۲; Haffner ۲۰۰۳، pp. ۲۱–۲۲. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۸۹–۹۰; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۳۵, ۳۸–۳۹; Haffner ۲۰۰۳، p. ۲۱. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003.
Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۳۴, ۴۱, ۵۰; Haffner ۲۰۰۳، p. ۲۲. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003.
Haffner 2003, p. x. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۱۰۳–۱۰۴; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۴۵–۴۶; Haffner ۲۰۰۳، p. ۲۳. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003.
Gilbert ۱۹۹۱، pp. ۱۱۱–۱۱۳; Jenkins ۲۰۰۱، pp. ۵۲–۵۳; Haffner ۲۰۰۳، p. ۲۵. Gilbert, Martin (1991). Churchill: A Life. London: Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-434-29183-0. Jenkins, Roy (2001). Churchill. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-0-330-48805-1., a major biography. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003.
Blake & Louis 1993, pp. 249, 252–255. Blake, Robert; Louis, Wm. Roger, eds. (1993). Churchill: A Major New Reassessment of His Life in Peace and War. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820317-9. OCLC 30029512.
Blake & Louis 1993, pp. 264, 270–271. Blake, Robert; Louis, Wm. Roger, eds. (1993). Churchill: A Major New Reassessment of His Life in Peace and War. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820317-9. OCLC 30029512.
Roberts, Geoffrey (Fall 2007). "Stalin at the Tehran, Yalta, and Potsdam Conferences". Journal of Cold War Studies. MIT Press. 9 (4): 6–40. doi:10.1162/jcws.2007.9.4.6. ISSN 1520-3972. S2CID 57564917.
Tompkins, Peter (1985). "What Really Happened at Anzio". Il Politico. 50 (3): 509–528. ISSN 0032-325X. JSTOR 43099608. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
Charmley 1995, pp. 246–249, 298. Charmley, John (1995). Churchill's Grand Alliance, 1940–1957. London: Hodder & Stoughton Ltd. ISBN 978-0-15-127581-6. OCLC 247165348.
Charmley 1995, pp. 263–265. Charmley, John (1995). Churchill's Grand Alliance, 1940–1957. London: Hodder & Stoughton Ltd. ISBN 978-0-15-127581-6. OCLC 247165348.
Charmley 1995, p. 266. Charmley, John (1995). Churchill's Grand Alliance, 1940–1957. London: Hodder & Stoughton Ltd. ISBN 978-0-15-127581-6. OCLC 247165348.
Charmley 1995, p. 255. Charmley, John (1995). Churchill's Grand Alliance, 1940–1957. London: Hodder & Stoughton Ltd. ISBN 978-0-15-127581-6. OCLC 247165348.
Charmley 1995, pp. 261, 277, 285. Charmley, John (1995). Churchill's Grand Alliance, 1940–1957. London: Hodder & Stoughton Ltd. ISBN 978-0-15-127581-6. OCLC 247165348.
Blake & Louis 1993, p. 405. Blake, Robert; Louis, Wm. Roger, eds. (1993). Churchill: A Major New Reassessment of His Life in Peace and War. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820317-9. OCLC 30029512.
Charmley 1995, pp. 289–291. Charmley, John (1995). Churchill's Grand Alliance, 1940–1957. London: Hodder & Stoughton Ltd. ISBN 978-0-15-127581-6. OCLC 247165348.
Haffner 2003, p. 19. Haffner, Sebastian (2003). Churchill. John Brownjohn (translator). London: Haus. ISBN 978-1-904341-07-9. OCLC 852530003.

yale.edu

avalon.law.yale.edu

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