پرنده (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "پرنده" in Persian language version.

refsWebsite

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40doi.org

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26nih.gov

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12archive.org

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2stanford.edu

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1loghatnaameh.com

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1worldcat.org

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1senckenberg.de

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1eku.edu

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1paulnoll.com

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1fernbank.edu

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1biochemj.org

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1nationalgeographic.com

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1ucdavis.edu

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archive.org

Paul, Gregory S. (2002). "Looking for the True Bird Ancestor". Dinosaurs of the Air: The Evolution and Loss of Flight in Dinosaurs and Birds. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 171–224. ISBN 0-8018-6763-0.
Norell, Mark; Mick Ellison (2005). Unearthing the Dragon: The Great Feathered Dinosaur Discovery. New York: Pi Press. ISBN 0-13-186266-9.
This theory is contested by most paleontologists. Prum, Richard O. (April 2003). "Are Current Critiques Of The Theropod Origin Of Birds Science? Rebuttal To Feduccia 2002". The Auk. 120 (2): 550–61. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[0550:ACCOTT]2.0.CO;2. JSTOR 4090212.
Gill, Frank (1995). Ornithology. New York: WH Freeman and Co. ISBN 0-7167-2415-4.
Maina, John N. (November 2006). "Development, structure, and function of a novel respiratory organ, the lung-air sac system of birds: to go where no other vertebrate has gone". Biological Reviews. 81 (4): 545–79. doi:10.1017/S1464793106007111. PMID 17038201.
Fitch, W. T. (1999). "Acoustic exaggeration of size in birds via tracheal elongation: comparative and theoretical analyses". Journal of Zoology. 248: 31–48. doi:10.1017/S095283699900504X.
Belthoff, James R.; Dufty,; Gauthreaux, (1 August 1994). "Plumage Variation, Plasma Steroids and Social Dominance in Male House Finches". The Condor. 96 (3): 614–25. doi:10.2307/1369464.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری CS1: نقطه‌گذاری اضافه (link)
Roots, Clive (2006). Flightless Birds. Westport: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33545-7.
McNab, Brian K. (October 1994). "Energy Conservation and the Evolution of Flightlessness in Birds". The American Naturalist. 144 (4): 628–42. doi:10.1086/285697. JSTOR 2462941.
Kovacs, Christopher E.; Meyers, RA (2000). "Anatomy and histochemistry of flight muscles in a wing-propelled diving bird, the Atlantic Puffin, Fratercula arctica". Journal of Morphology. 244 (2): 109–25. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(200005)244:2<109::AID-JMOR2>3.0.CO;2-0. PMID 10761049.
Gill, Frank (1995). Ornithology (2nd ed.). New York: W.H. Freeman. ISBN 0-7167-2415-4.
Mythical Beasts. innovativeKids. 2007. pp. 23.

biochemj.org

Mora, J.; Martuscelli, J; Ortiz Pineda, J; Soberon, G (1965). "The regulation of urea-biosynthesis enzymes in vertebrates" (PDF). Biochemical Journal. 96 (1): 28–35. PMC 1206904. PMID 14343146.

biologists.com

journals.biologists.com

Klaassen, Marc (1 January 1996). "Metabolic constraints on long-distance migration in birds". Journal of Experimental Biology. 199 (1): 57–64. PMID 9317335.

birdlife.org

"Long-distance Godwit sets new record". BirdLife International. 4 May 2007. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 13 December 2007.

csbsju.edu

employees.csbsju.edu

Guthrie, R. Dale. "How We Use and Show Our Social Organs". Body Hot Spots: The Anatomy of Human Social Organs and Behavior. Archived from the original on 21 June 2007. Retrieved 19 October 2007.

doi.org

Livezey, Bradley C.; Zusi, RL (2007). "Higher-order phylogeny of modern birds (Theropoda, Aves: Neornithes) based on comparative anatomy. II. Analysis and discussion". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. ۱۴۹ (۱): ۱–۹۵. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00293.x. ISSN ۰۰۲۴–۴۰۸۲. PMC 2517308. PMID ۱۸۷۸۴۷۹۸. {{cite journal}}: Check |issn= value (help); Check |pmid= value (help); More than one of |first1= و |first= specified (help); More than one of |last1= و |last= specified (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Godefroit, Pascal; Cau, Andrea; Dong-Yu, Hu; Escuillié, François; Wenhao, Wu (2013). "A Jurassic avialan dinosaur from China resolves the early phylogenetic history of birds". Nature (به انگلیسی). 7454 (359). doi:10.1038/nature12168. PMID 23719374.
Prum, Richard O. Prum (2008). "Who's Your Daddy". Science. 322 (5909): 1799–1800. doi:10.1126/science.1168808. PMID 19095929.
Xing Xu, Hailu You, Kai Du and Fenglu Han (28 July 2011). "An Archaeopteryx-like theropod from China and the origin of Avialae". Nature. 475 (7357): 465–470. doi:10.1038/nature10288. PMID 21796204.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Turner, Alan H.; Pol, D; Clarke, JA; Erickson, GM; Norell, MA (2007). "A basal dromaeosaurid and size evolution preceding avian flight" (PDF). Science. 317 (5843): 1378–1381. doi:10.1126/science.1144066. PMID 17823350.
Xu, X; Zhou, Z; Wang, X; Kuang, X; Zhang, F; Du, X (2003). "Four-winged dinosaurs from China". Nature. 421 (6921): 335–340. doi:10.1038/nature01342. PMID 12540892.
Mayr, G.; Pohl, B.; Hartman, S.; Peters, D.S. (2007). "The tenth skeletal specimen of Archaeopteryx". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 149: 97–116. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00245.x.
Rasskin-Gutman, Diego; Buscalioni, Angela D. (March 2001). "Theoretical morphology of the Archosaur (Reptilia: Diapsida) pelvic girdle". Paleobiology. 27 (1): 59–78. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2001)027<0059:TMOTAR>2.0.CO;2.
Feduccia, Alan; Lingham-Soliar, T; Hinchliffe, JR (November 2005). "Do feathered dinosaurs exist? Testing the hypothesis on neontological and paleontological evidence". Journal of Morphology. 266 (2): 125–66. doi:10.1002/jmor.10382. PMID 16217748.
This theory is contested by most paleontologists. Prum, Richard O. (April 2003). "Are Current Critiques Of The Theropod Origin Of Birds Science? Rebuttal To Feduccia 2002". The Auk. 120 (2): 550–61. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[0550:ACCOTT]2.0.CO;2. JSTOR 4090212.
Kimball, Rebecca T.; Wang, N.; Heimer-McGinn, V.; Ferguson, C.; Braun, E. L. (2013). "Identifying localized biases in large datasets: a case study using the avian tree of life". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (به انگلیسی). ۶۹ (۳): ۱۰۲۱–۳۲. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.05.029. PMID 23791948.
Yuri, T.; Kimball, Rebecca T.; Harshman, John; Bowie, Rauri C. K.; Braun, Michael J. (2013). [www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/2/1/419 "Parsimony and Model-Based Analyses of Indels in Avian Nuclear Genes Reveal Congruent and Incongruent Phylogenetic Signals"]. Biology (به انگلیسی). 2 (1): 419-444. doi:10.3390/biology2010419. {{cite journal}}: Check |پیوند= value (help)
Ericson, Per G.P.; Anderson, CL; Britton, T; Elzanowski, A; Johansson, US; Källersjö, M; Ohlson, JI; Parsons, TJ; Zuccon, D (2006). "Diversification of Neoaves: integration of molecular sequence data and fossils" (PDF). Biology Letters. 2 (4): 543–547. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0523. PMC 1834003. PMID 17148284. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 13 May 2014. {{cite journal}}: |first10= missing |last10= (help); Invalid |display-authors=9 (help)
Tsahar, Ella; Martínez Del Rio, C; Izhaki, I; Arad, Z (2005). "Can birds be ammonotelic? Nitrogen balance and excretion in two frugivores". Journal of Experimental Biology. 208 (6): 1025–34. doi:10.1242/jeb.01495. PMID 15767304.
Skadhauge, E; Erlwanger, KH; Ruziwa, SD; Dantzer, V; Elbrønd, VS; Chamunorwa, JP (2003). "Does the ostrich (Struthio camelus) coprodeum have the electrophysiological properties and microstructure of other birds?". Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology. 134 (4): 749–755. doi:10.1016/S1095-6433(03)00006-0. PMID 12814783.
Preest, Marion R.; Beuchat, Carol A. (April 1997). "Ammonia excretion by hummingbirds". Nature. 386 (6625): 561–62. doi:10.1038/386561a0.
Packard, Gary C. (1966). "The Influence of Ambient Temperature and Aridity on Modes of Reproduction and Excretion of Amniote Vertebrates". The American Naturalist. 100 (916): 667–82. doi:10.1086/282459. JSTOR 2459303.
Balgooyen, Thomas G. (1 October 1971). "Pellet Regurgitation by Captive Sparrow Hawks (Falco sparverius)" (PDF). Condor. 73 (3): 382–85. doi:10.2307/1365774. JSTOR 1365774.
McCracken, KG (2000). "The 20-cm Spiny Penis of the Argentine Lake Duck (Oxyura vittata)" (PDF). The Auk. 117 (3): 820–825. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2000)117[0820:TCSPOT]2.0.CO;2.
Gionfriddo, James P.; Best (1 February 1995). "Grit Use by House Sparrows: Effects of Diet and Grit Size" (PDF). Condor. 97 (1): 57–67. doi:10.2307/1368983.
Battley, Phil F.; Piersma, T; Dietz, MW; Tang, S; Dekinga, A; Hulsman, K (January 2000). "Empirical evidence for differential organ reductions during trans-oceanic bird flight". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 267 (1439): 191–5. doi:10.1098/rspb.2000.0986. PMC 1690512. PMID 10687826. (Erratum in Proceedings of the Royal Society B (1461):2567.)
Maina, John N. (November 2006). "Development, structure, and function of a novel respiratory organ, the lung-air sac system of birds: to go where no other vertebrate has gone". Biological Reviews. 81 (4): 545–79. doi:10.1017/S1464793106007111. PMID 17038201.
Suthers, Roderick A.; Sue Anne Zollinger (2004). "Producing song: the vocal apparatus". In H. Philip Zeigler and Peter Marler (eds.) (ed.). Behavioral Neurobiology of Birdsong. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences . New York: New York Academy of Sciences. pp. 109–129. doi:10.1196/annals.1298.041. ISBN 1-57331-473-0. {{cite book}}: |editor= has generic name (help) PMID 15313772
Fitch, W. T. (1999). "Acoustic exaggeration of size in birds via tracheal elongation: comparative and theoretical analyses". Journal of Zoology. 248: 31–48. doi:10.1017/S095283699900504X.
Scott, Robert B. (March 1966). "Comparative hematology: The phylogeny of the erythrocyte". Annals of Hematology. 12 (6): 340–51. doi:10.1007/BF01632827. PMID 5325853.
Belthoff, James R.; Dufty,; Gauthreaux, (1 August 1994). "Plumage Variation, Plasma Steroids and Social Dominance in Male House Finches". The Condor. 96 (3): 614–25. doi:10.2307/1369464.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری CS1: نقطه‌گذاری اضافه (link)
Humphrey, Philip S.; Parkes, K. C. (1 June 1959). "An approach to the study of molts and plumages" (PDF). The Auk. 76 (1): 1–31. doi:10.2307/4081839. JSTOR 4081839.
Gargallo, Gabriel (1 June 1994). "Flight Feather Moult in the Red-Necked Nightjar Caprimulgus ruficollis". Journal of Avian Biology. 25 (2): 119–24. doi:10.2307/3677029. JSTOR 3677029.
Turner, J. Scott (1997). "On the thermal capacity of a bird's egg warmed by a brood patch". Physiological Zoology. 70 (4): 470–80. doi:10.1086/515854. PMID 9237308.
McNab, Brian K. (October 1994). "Energy Conservation and the Evolution of Flightlessness in Birds". The American Naturalist. 144 (4): 628–42. doi:10.1086/285697. JSTOR 2462941.
Kovacs, Christopher E.; Meyers, RA (2000). "Anatomy and histochemistry of flight muscles in a wing-propelled diving bird, the Atlantic Puffin, Fratercula arctica". Journal of Morphology. 244 (2): 109–25. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(200005)244:2<109::AID-JMOR2>3.0.CO;2-0. PMID 10761049.
Robert, Michel; McNeil, Raymond; Leduc, Alain (January 1989). "Conditions and significance of night feeding in shorebirds and other water birds in a tropical lagoon" (PDF). The Auk. 106 (1): 94–101. doi:10.2307/4087761.
Paton, D. C.; Collins, B. G. (1 April 1989). "Bills and tongues of nectar-feeding birds: A review of morphology, function, and performance, with intercontinental comparisons". Australian Journal of Ecology. 14 (4): 473–506. doi:10.1111/j.1442-9993.1989.tb01457.x.
Cherel, Yves; Bocher, P; De Broyer, C; Hobson, KA (2002). "Food and feeding ecology of the sympatric thin-billed Pachyptila belcheri and Antarctic P. desolata prions at Iles Kerguelen, Southern Indian Ocean". Marine Ecology Progress Series. 228: 263–81. doi:10.3354/meps228263.
Jenkin, Penelope M. (1957). "The Filter-Feeding and Food of Flamingoes (Phoenicopteri)". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 240 (674): 401–93. doi:10.1098/rstb.1957.0004. JSTOR 92549.
Miyazaki, Masamine; Kuroki, M.; Niizuma, Y.; Watanuki, Y. (1 July 1996). "Vegetation cover, kleptoparasitism by diurnal gulls and timing of arrival of nocturnal Rhinoceros Auklets" (PDF). The Auk. 113 (3): 698–702. doi:10.2307/3677021. JSTOR 3677021.
Bélisle, Marc; Giroux (1 August 1995). "Predation and kleptoparasitism by migrating Parasitic Jaegers" (PDF). The Condor. 97 (3): 771–781. doi:10.2307/1369185.
Hiraldo, F.C.; Blanco, J. C.; Bustamante, J. (1991). "Unspecialized exploitation of small carcasses by birds". Bird Studies. 38 (3): 200–07. doi:10.1080/00063659109477089.
Shaffer, Scott A.; Tremblay, Y; Weimerskirch, H; Scott, D; Thompson, DR; Sagar, PM; Moller, H; Taylor, GA; Foley, DG (2006). "Migratory shearwaters integrate oceanic resources across the Pacific Ocean in an endless summer". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 103 (34): 12799–802. doi:10.1073/pnas.0603715103. PMC 1568927. PMID 16908846. {{cite journal}}: |first10= missing |last10= (help); |first11= missing |last11= (help); Invalid |display-authors=9 (help)

dx.doi.org

Senter, P. (2007). "A new look at the phylogeny of Coelurosauria (Dinosauria: Theropoda)." Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, (doi:10.1017/S1477201907002143).

eku.edu

people.eku.edu

Gary Ritchison, Bird Biogeography (به انگلیسی), Department of Biological Sciences Eastern Kentucky University, retrieved 20 May 2014

fernbank.edu

fsc.fernbank.edu

"Skeleton of a typical bird". Fernbank Science Center's Ornithology Web. Retrieved 13 December 2007.

jstor.org

This theory is contested by most paleontologists. Prum, Richard O. (April 2003). "Are Current Critiques Of The Theropod Origin Of Birds Science? Rebuttal To Feduccia 2002". The Auk. 120 (2): 550–61. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[0550:ACCOTT]2.0.CO;2. JSTOR 4090212.
Packard, Gary C. (1966). "The Influence of Ambient Temperature and Aridity on Modes of Reproduction and Excretion of Amniote Vertebrates". The American Naturalist. 100 (916): 667–82. doi:10.1086/282459. JSTOR 2459303.
Balgooyen, Thomas G. (1 October 1971). "Pellet Regurgitation by Captive Sparrow Hawks (Falco sparverius)" (PDF). Condor. 73 (3): 382–85. doi:10.2307/1365774. JSTOR 1365774.
Humphrey, Philip S.; Parkes, K. C. (1 June 1959). "An approach to the study of molts and plumages" (PDF). The Auk. 76 (1): 1–31. doi:10.2307/4081839. JSTOR 4081839.
Gargallo, Gabriel (1 June 1994). "Flight Feather Moult in the Red-Necked Nightjar Caprimulgus ruficollis". Journal of Avian Biology. 25 (2): 119–24. doi:10.2307/3677029. JSTOR 3677029.
McNab, Brian K. (October 1994). "Energy Conservation and the Evolution of Flightlessness in Birds". The American Naturalist. 144 (4): 628–42. doi:10.1086/285697. JSTOR 2462941.
Jenkin, Penelope M. (1957). "The Filter-Feeding and Food of Flamingoes (Phoenicopteri)". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 240 (674): 401–93. doi:10.1098/rstb.1957.0004. JSTOR 92549.
Miyazaki, Masamine; Kuroki, M.; Niizuma, Y.; Watanuki, Y. (1 July 1996). "Vegetation cover, kleptoparasitism by diurnal gulls and timing of arrival of nocturnal Rhinoceros Auklets" (PDF). The Auk. 113 (3): 698–702. doi:10.2307/3677021. JSTOR 3677021.

loghatnaameh.com

لغتنامه دهخدا، سرواژه مرغ

lwa.gov.au

N Reid (2006). "Birds on New England wool properties – A woolgrower guide" (PDF). Land, Water & Wool Northern Tablelands Property Fact Sheet. Australian Government – Land and Water Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 March 2011. Retrieved 17 July 2010.

nationalgeographic.com

phenomena.nationalgeographic.com

Yong, Ed. "Phenomena: Not Exactly Rocket Science How Chickens Lost Their Penises (And Ducks Kept Theirs)". Phenomena.nationalgeographic.com. Retrieved 2013-10-03.

nature.com

Xing Xu, Hailu You, Kai Du and Fenglu Han (28 July 2011). "An Archaeopteryx-like theropod from China and the origin of Avialae". Nature. 475 (7357): 465–470. doi:10.1038/nature10288. PMID 21796204.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Livezey, Bradley C.; Zusi, RL (2007). "Higher-order phylogeny of modern birds (Theropoda, Aves: Neornithes) based on comparative anatomy. II. Analysis and discussion". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. ۱۴۹ (۱): ۱–۹۵. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00293.x. ISSN ۰۰۲۴–۴۰۸۲. PMC 2517308. PMID ۱۸۷۸۴۷۹۸. {{cite journal}}: Check |issn= value (help); Check |pmid= value (help); More than one of |first1= و |first= specified (help); More than one of |last1= و |last= specified (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Godefroit, Pascal; Cau, Andrea; Dong-Yu, Hu; Escuillié, François; Wenhao, Wu (2013). "A Jurassic avialan dinosaur from China resolves the early phylogenetic history of birds". Nature (به انگلیسی). 7454 (359). doi:10.1038/nature12168. PMID 23719374.
Prum, Richard O. Prum (2008). "Who's Your Daddy". Science. 322 (5909): 1799–1800. doi:10.1126/science.1168808. PMID 19095929.
Xing Xu, Hailu You, Kai Du and Fenglu Han (28 July 2011). "An Archaeopteryx-like theropod from China and the origin of Avialae". Nature. 475 (7357): 465–470. doi:10.1038/nature10288. PMID 21796204.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Turner, Alan H.; Pol, D; Clarke, JA; Erickson, GM; Norell, MA (2007). "A basal dromaeosaurid and size evolution preceding avian flight" (PDF). Science. 317 (5843): 1378–1381. doi:10.1126/science.1144066. PMID 17823350.
Xu, X; Zhou, Z; Wang, X; Kuang, X; Zhang, F; Du, X (2003). "Four-winged dinosaurs from China". Nature. 421 (6921): 335–340. doi:10.1038/nature01342. PMID 12540892.
Feduccia, Alan; Lingham-Soliar, T; Hinchliffe, JR (November 2005). "Do feathered dinosaurs exist? Testing the hypothesis on neontological and paleontological evidence". Journal of Morphology. 266 (2): 125–66. doi:10.1002/jmor.10382. PMID 16217748.
Kimball, Rebecca T.; Wang, N.; Heimer-McGinn, V.; Ferguson, C.; Braun, E. L. (2013). "Identifying localized biases in large datasets: a case study using the avian tree of life". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (به انگلیسی). ۶۹ (۳): ۱۰۲۱–۳۲. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.05.029. PMID 23791948.
Ericson, Per G.P.; Anderson, CL; Britton, T; Elzanowski, A; Johansson, US; Källersjö, M; Ohlson, JI; Parsons, TJ; Zuccon, D (2006). "Diversification of Neoaves: integration of molecular sequence data and fossils" (PDF). Biology Letters. 2 (4): 543–547. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0523. PMC 1834003. PMID 17148284. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 13 May 2014. {{cite journal}}: |first10= missing |last10= (help); Invalid |display-authors=9 (help)
Tsahar, Ella; Martínez Del Rio, C; Izhaki, I; Arad, Z (2005). "Can birds be ammonotelic? Nitrogen balance and excretion in two frugivores". Journal of Experimental Biology. 208 (6): 1025–34. doi:10.1242/jeb.01495. PMID 15767304.
Skadhauge, E; Erlwanger, KH; Ruziwa, SD; Dantzer, V; Elbrønd, VS; Chamunorwa, JP (2003). "Does the ostrich (Struthio camelus) coprodeum have the electrophysiological properties and microstructure of other birds?". Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology. 134 (4): 749–755. doi:10.1016/S1095-6433(03)00006-0. PMID 12814783.
Mora, J.; Martuscelli, J; Ortiz Pineda, J; Soberon, G (1965). "The regulation of urea-biosynthesis enzymes in vertebrates" (PDF). Biochemical Journal. 96 (1): 28–35. PMC 1206904. PMID 14343146.
Battley, Phil F.; Piersma, T; Dietz, MW; Tang, S; Dekinga, A; Hulsman, K (January 2000). "Empirical evidence for differential organ reductions during trans-oceanic bird flight". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 267 (1439): 191–5. doi:10.1098/rspb.2000.0986. PMC 1690512. PMID 10687826. (Erratum in Proceedings of the Royal Society B (1461):2567.)
Maina, John N. (November 2006). "Development, structure, and function of a novel respiratory organ, the lung-air sac system of birds: to go where no other vertebrate has gone". Biological Reviews. 81 (4): 545–79. doi:10.1017/S1464793106007111. PMID 17038201.
Scott, Robert B. (March 1966). "Comparative hematology: The phylogeny of the erythrocyte". Annals of Hematology. 12 (6): 340–51. doi:10.1007/BF01632827. PMID 5325853.
Turner, J. Scott (1997). "On the thermal capacity of a bird's egg warmed by a brood patch". Physiological Zoology. 70 (4): 470–80. doi:10.1086/515854. PMID 9237308.
Kovacs, Christopher E.; Meyers, RA (2000). "Anatomy and histochemistry of flight muscles in a wing-propelled diving bird, the Atlantic Puffin, Fratercula arctica". Journal of Morphology. 244 (2): 109–25. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(200005)244:2<109::AID-JMOR2>3.0.CO;2-0. PMID 10761049.
Klaassen, Marc (1 January 1996). "Metabolic constraints on long-distance migration in birds". Journal of Experimental Biology. 199 (1): 57–64. PMID 9317335.
Shaffer, Scott A.; Tremblay, Y; Weimerskirch, H; Scott, D; Thompson, DR; Sagar, PM; Moller, H; Taylor, GA; Foley, DG (2006). "Migratory shearwaters integrate oceanic resources across the Pacific Ocean in an endless summer". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 103 (34): 12799–802. doi:10.1073/pnas.0603715103. PMC 1568927. PMID 16908846. {{cite journal}}: |first10= missing |last10= (help); |first11= missing |last11= (help); Invalid |display-authors=9 (help)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Livezey, Bradley C.; Zusi, RL (2007). "Higher-order phylogeny of modern birds (Theropoda, Aves: Neornithes) based on comparative anatomy. II. Analysis and discussion". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. ۱۴۹ (۱): ۱–۹۵. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00293.x. ISSN ۰۰۲۴–۴۰۸۲. PMC 2517308. PMID ۱۸۷۸۴۷۹۸. {{cite journal}}: Check |issn= value (help); Check |pmid= value (help); More than one of |first1= و |first= specified (help); More than one of |last1= و |last= specified (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
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Suthers, Roderick A.; Sue Anne Zollinger (2004). "Producing song: the vocal apparatus". In H. Philip Zeigler and Peter Marler (eds.) (ed.). Behavioral Neurobiology of Birdsong. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences . New York: New York Academy of Sciences. pp. 109–129. doi:10.1196/annals.1298.041. ISBN 1-57331-473-0. {{cite book}}: |editor= has generic name (help) PMID 15313772
Shaffer, Scott A.; Tremblay, Y; Weimerskirch, H; Scott, D; Thompson, DR; Sagar, PM; Moller, H; Taylor, GA; Foley, DG (2006). "Migratory shearwaters integrate oceanic resources across the Pacific Ocean in an endless summer". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 103 (34): 12799–802. doi:10.1073/pnas.0603715103. PMC 1568927. PMID 16908846. {{cite journal}}: |first10= missing |last10= (help); |first11= missing |last11= (help); Invalid |display-authors=9 (help)

paulnoll.com

Noll, Paul. "The Avian Skeleton". paulnoll.com. Retrieved 13 December 2007.

sciencemag.org

Turner, Alan H.; Pol, D; Clarke, JA; Erickson, GM; Norell, MA (2007). "A basal dromaeosaurid and size evolution preceding avian flight" (PDF). Science. 317 (5843): 1378–1381. doi:10.1126/science.1144066. PMID 17823350.

senckenberg.de

Ericson, Per G.P.; Anderson, CL; Britton, T; Elzanowski, A; Johansson, US; Källersjö, M; Ohlson, JI; Parsons, TJ; Zuccon, D (2006). "Diversification of Neoaves: integration of molecular sequence data and fossils" (PDF). Biology Letters. 2 (4): 543–547. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0523. PMC 1834003. PMID 17148284. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 13 May 2014. {{cite journal}}: |first10= missing |last10= (help); Invalid |display-authors=9 (help)

stanford.edu

Ehrlich, Paul R.; David S. Dobkin; Darryl Wheye (1988). "Adaptations for Flight". Birds of Stanford. Stanford University. Retrieved 13 December 2007. Based on The Birder's Handbook (Paul Ehrlich, David Dobkin, and Darryl Wheye. 1988. Simon and Schuster, New York.)
Ehrlich, Paul R.; David S. Dobkin; Darryl Wheye (1988). "Drinking". Birds of Stanford. Standford University. Retrieved 13 December 2007.

the-scientist.com

Luiggi, Christina (July 2011). "On the Origin of Birds". The Scientist. Archived from the original on 16 June 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2012.

ucdavis.edu

wfcb.ucdavis.edu

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uct.ac.za

web.uct.ac.za

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unm.edu

sora.unm.edu

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web.archive.org

Luiggi, Christina (July 2011). "On the Origin of Birds". The Scientist. Archived from the original on 16 June 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
Ericson, Per G.P.; Anderson, CL; Britton, T; Elzanowski, A; Johansson, US; Källersjö, M; Ohlson, JI; Parsons, TJ; Zuccon, D (2006). "Diversification of Neoaves: integration of molecular sequence data and fossils" (PDF). Biology Letters. 2 (4): 543–547. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0523. PMC 1834003. PMID 17148284. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 13 May 2014. {{cite journal}}: |first10= missing |last10= (help); Invalid |display-authors=9 (help)
"Ornithology, 3rd Edition - Waterfowl: Order Anseriformes" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 December 2013. Retrieved 2013-10-03.
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N Reid (2006). "Birds on New England wool properties – A woolgrower guide" (PDF). Land, Water & Wool Northern Tablelands Property Fact Sheet. Australian Government – Land and Water Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 March 2011. Retrieved 17 July 2010.
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worldcat.org

Livezey, Bradley C.; Zusi, RL (2007). "Higher-order phylogeny of modern birds (Theropoda, Aves: Neornithes) based on comparative anatomy. II. Analysis and discussion". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. ۱۴۹ (۱): ۱–۹۵. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00293.x. ISSN ۰۰۲۴–۴۰۸۲. PMC 2517308. PMID ۱۸۷۸۴۷۹۸. {{cite journal}}: Check |issn= value (help); Check |pmid= value (help); More than one of |first1= و |first= specified (help); More than one of |last1= و |last= specified (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)