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Nowell, K. & Jackson, P. (1996). "Leopard Panthera pardus (Linnaeus, 1758)". Wild Cats: status survey and conservation action plan. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. Archived from the original on 2014-02-22.
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«نسخه آرشیو شده». بایگانیشده از اصلی در ۸ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۷. دریافتشده در ۳ ژوئن ۲۰۱۷.
Nowell, K. & Jackson, P. (1996). "Leopard Panthera pardus (Linnaeus, 1758)". Wild Cats: status survey and conservation action plan. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. Archived from the original on 2014-02-22.