پنگوئن امپراتور (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "پنگوئن امپراتور" in Persian language version.

refsWebsite

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12doi.org

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7nih.gov

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5nationalgeographic.com

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4bbc.co.uk

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3harvard.edu

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2unm.edu

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2semanticscholar.org

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2worldcat.org

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2web.archive.org

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2springerlink.com

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1iucnredlist.org

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1youtube.com

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1sciencedirect.com

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1mdpi.com

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1stanford.edu

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1oxfordjournals.org

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1biologists.org

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1rd.com

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1umich.edu

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1marineornithology.org

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1tvnz.co.nz

2,766^th place

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1birdtheme.org

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bbc.co.uk

«پنگوئن‌ها چگونه جفت خود را انتخاب می‌کنند؟». بی‌بی‌سی پارسی. ۱۴ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۱. دریافت‌شده در ۳۰ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۲.
«گرمایش زمین نابودی پنگوئن‌ها را به همراه دارد». بی‌بی‌سی پارسی. ۲۷ ژانویه ۲۰۰۹. دریافت‌شده در ۳۰ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۲.
«پنگوئن امپراتور به زادگاهش بازمی‌گردد». بی‌بی‌سی پارسی. ۲۸ اوت ۲۰۱۱. دریافت‌شده در ۳۰ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۲.

news.bbc.co.uk

Bowes, Peter (19 August 2005), Penguin secrets captivate US viewers-23 (به انگلیسی), BBC News, retrieved 10 August 2012

biologists.org

jeb.biologists.org

Ponganis et al, “Sub-ice foraging behavior of Emperor Penguins”. Ponganis, P. J.; Van Dam, R. P.; Marshall, G.; Knower, T.; Levenson, D. H. (2003), "Sub-ice foraging behavior of Emperor Penguins" (PDF), Journal of Experimental Biology (به انگلیسی), vol. ۲۰۳, p. ۳۲۷۵–۳۲۷۸, retrieved 11 August 2012

birdtheme.org

Scharning, Kjell (2008), Penguins Spheniscidae (به انگلیسی), retrieved 11 August 2012

doi.org

Baker et al, “Multiple gene evidence for expansion of extant penguins”. Baker, Allan J.; Pereira, Sergio Luiz; Haddrath, Oliver P.; Edge, Kerri-Anne (2006). "Multiple gene evidence for expansion of extant penguins out of Antarctica due to global cooling". Proceeding of the Royal Society Biological Sciences (به انگلیسی). ۲۷۳ (۱۵۸۲): ۱۱–۱۷. doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3260. PMC 1560011. PMID 16519228.
Ancel et al, “Foraging behaviour of Emperor Penguins”. Ancel, A.; Kooyman, G. L.; Ponganis, P. J.; Gendner, J. -P.; Lignon, J.; Mestre, X. (1992). "Foraging behaviour of Emperor Penguins as a resource detector in Winter and Summer". Nature (به انگلیسی). ۳۶۰ (۶۴۰۲): ۳۳۶–۳۳۹. Bibcode:1992Natur.360..336A. doi:10.1038/360336a0. S2CID 4274467.
Pinshow et al, “Energy expenditure for thermoregulation and locomotion in emperor penguins”. Pinshow, B.; Fedak, M.A.; Battles, D.R.; Schmidt-Nielsen, K. (1976). "Energy expenditure for thermoregulation and locomotion in emperor penguins". American Journal of Physiology (به انگلیسی). ۲۳۱ (۳): ۹۰۳–۱۲. doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1976.231.3.903. PMID 970474.
Dhiman, Gaurav; Kumar, Vijay (2018-11-01). "Emperor penguin optimizer: A bio-inspired algorithm for engineering problems". Knowledge-Based Systems (به انگلیسی). 159: 20–50. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2018.06.001. ISSN 0950-7051.
Yoosefdoost, Icen; Basirifard, Milad; Álvarez-García, José (2022-07-27). "Reservoir Operation Management with New Multi-Objective (MOEPO) and Metaheuristic (EPO) Algorithms". Water (به انگلیسی). 14 (15): 2329. doi:10.3390/w14152329. ISSN 2073-4441.
Lovvorn, “Upstroke thrust in wing-propelled swimming”. Lovvorn, J. R. (2001). "Upstroke thrust, drag effects, and stroke-glide cycles in wing-propelled swimming by birds". American Zoologist (به انگلیسی). ۴۱ (۲): ۱۵۴–۱۶۵. doi:10.1093/icb/41.2.154.
Cherel and Kooyman, “Food of emperor penguins in the western Ross Sea”. Cherel, Y.; Kooyman, G. L. (1998). "Food of emperor penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri) in the western Ross Sea, Antarctica" (PDF). Marine Biology (به انگلیسی). ۱۳۰ (۳): ۳۳۵–۳۴۴. doi:10.1007/s002270050253. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
Groscolas et al, “The endocrine control of reproduction and molt in male and female Emperor Penguins”. Groscolas, R.; Jallageas, M.; Goldsmith, A.; Assenmacher, I. (1986). "The endocrine control of reproduction and molt in male and female Emperor (Aptenodytes forsteri) and Adélie (Pygoscelis adeliae) Penguins. I. Annual changes in plasma levels of gonadal steroids and luteinizing hormone". Gen. Comp. Endocrinol (به انگلیسی). ۶۲ (۱): ۴۳–۵۳. doi:10.1016/0016-6480(86)90092-4. PMID 3781216.
Pütz and Plötz, “Moulting starvation in Emperor Penguin”. Pütz, K.; Plötz, J. (1991). "Moulting starvation in emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) chicks" (PDF). Polar Biology (به انگلیسی). ۱۱ (۴): ۲۵۳–۲۵۸. doi:10.1007/BF00238459. Retrieved 29 September 2012.
Fretwell et al, “An Emperor Penguin Population Estimate”. Fretwell, P. T.; LaRue, M. A.; Morin, P.; Kooyman, G. L.; Wienecke, B. (2012). "An Emperor Penguin Population Estimate: The First Global, Synoptic Survey of a Species from Space". PLoS ONE (به انگلیسی). ۷ (۴). Bibcode:2012PLoSO...733751F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033751. PMC 3325796. PMID 22514609.
Barbraud and Weimerskirch, “Emperor penguins and climate change”. Barbraud, C.; Weimerskirch, H. (2001). "Emperor penguins and climate change". Nature (به انگلیسی). ۴۱۱ (۶۸۳۴): ۱۸۳–۱۸۶. Bibcode:2001Natur.411..183B. doi:10.1038/35075554. PMID 11346792. S2CID 205016817.
Burger and Gochfeld, “Responses of Emperor Penguins to encounters with ecotourists”. Burger, J.; Gochfeld, M. (2007). "Responses of Emperor Penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri) to encounters with ecotourists while commuting to and from their breeding colony". Polar Biology (به انگلیسی). ۳۰ (۱۰): ۱۳۰۳–۱۳۱۳. doi:10.1007/s00300-007-0291-1.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Ancel et al, “Foraging behaviour of Emperor Penguins”. Ancel, A.; Kooyman, G. L.; Ponganis, P. J.; Gendner, J. -P.; Lignon, J.; Mestre, X. (1992). "Foraging behaviour of Emperor Penguins as a resource detector in Winter and Summer". Nature (به انگلیسی). ۳۶۰ (۶۴۰۲): ۳۳۶–۳۳۹. Bibcode:1992Natur.360..336A. doi:10.1038/360336a0. S2CID 4274467.
Fretwell et al, “An Emperor Penguin Population Estimate”. Fretwell, P. T.; LaRue, M. A.; Morin, P.; Kooyman, G. L.; Wienecke, B. (2012). "An Emperor Penguin Population Estimate: The First Global, Synoptic Survey of a Species from Space". PLoS ONE (به انگلیسی). ۷ (۴). Bibcode:2012PLoSO...733751F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033751. PMC 3325796. PMID 22514609.
Barbraud and Weimerskirch, “Emperor penguins and climate change”. Barbraud, C.; Weimerskirch, H. (2001). "Emperor penguins and climate change". Nature (به انگلیسی). ۴۱۱ (۶۸۳۴): ۱۸۳–۱۸۶. Bibcode:2001Natur.411..183B. doi:10.1038/35075554. PMID 11346792. S2CID 205016817.

iucnredlist.org

"Aptenodytes forsteri", BirdLife International 2012 (به انگلیسی), IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1, 2012, retrieved 19 September 2012

marineornithology.org

Diebold, Branch and Henry, “Management of penguin populations in North America”. Diebold, E. N.; Branch, S.; Henry, L. (1999). "Management of penguin populations in North American zoos and aquariums" (PDF). Marine Ornithology (به انگلیسی). ۲۷: ۱۷۱–۱۷۶.

mdpi.com

Yoosefdoost, Icen; Basirifard, Milad; Álvarez-García, José (2022-07-27). "Reservoir Operation Management with New Multi-Objective (MOEPO) and Metaheuristic (EPO) Algorithms". Water (به انگلیسی). 14 (15): 2329. doi:10.3390/w14152329. ISSN 2073-4441.

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

Hile, Jennifer (29 March 2004), Emperor Penguins: Uniquely Armed for Antarctica (به انگلیسی), National Geographic Channel, retrieved 23 September 2012
Owen J (30 January 2004), "Penguin Ranch" Reveals Hunting, Swimming Secrets (به انگلیسی), National Geographic, retrieved 10 August 2012
Norris, S. (7 December 2007), Penguins Safely Lower Oxygen to "Blackout" Levels (به انگلیسی), National Geographic, retrieved 10 August 2012
Lovgren, Stefan (16 November 2006), "Happy Feet": Movie Magic vs. Penguin Truths (به انگلیسی), National Geographic, retrieved 11 August 2012

ngm.nationalgeographic.com

Hodges, Glenn (November 2012), Emperor Penguins: Escape Velocity (به انگلیسی), National Geographic, archived from the original on 22 January 2013, retrieved 12 January 2013

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Baker et al, “Multiple gene evidence for expansion of extant penguins”. Baker, Allan J.; Pereira, Sergio Luiz; Haddrath, Oliver P.; Edge, Kerri-Anne (2006). "Multiple gene evidence for expansion of extant penguins out of Antarctica due to global cooling". Proceeding of the Royal Society Biological Sciences (به انگلیسی). ۲۷۳ (۱۵۸۲): ۱۱–۱۷. doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3260. PMC 1560011. PMID 16519228.
Pinshow et al, “Energy expenditure for thermoregulation and locomotion in emperor penguins”. Pinshow, B.; Fedak, M.A.; Battles, D.R.; Schmidt-Nielsen, K. (1976). "Energy expenditure for thermoregulation and locomotion in emperor penguins". American Journal of Physiology (به انگلیسی). ۲۳۱ (۳): ۹۰۳–۱۲. doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1976.231.3.903. PMID 970474.
Groscolas et al, “The endocrine control of reproduction and molt in male and female Emperor Penguins”. Groscolas, R.; Jallageas, M.; Goldsmith, A.; Assenmacher, I. (1986). "The endocrine control of reproduction and molt in male and female Emperor (Aptenodytes forsteri) and Adélie (Pygoscelis adeliae) Penguins. I. Annual changes in plasma levels of gonadal steroids and luteinizing hormone". Gen. Comp. Endocrinol (به انگلیسی). ۶۲ (۱): ۴۳–۵۳. doi:10.1016/0016-6480(86)90092-4. PMID 3781216.
Fretwell et al, “An Emperor Penguin Population Estimate”. Fretwell, P. T.; LaRue, M. A.; Morin, P.; Kooyman, G. L.; Wienecke, B. (2012). "An Emperor Penguin Population Estimate: The First Global, Synoptic Survey of a Species from Space". PLoS ONE (به انگلیسی). ۷ (۴). Bibcode:2012PLoSO...733751F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033751. PMC 3325796. PMID 22514609.
Barbraud and Weimerskirch, “Emperor penguins and climate change”. Barbraud, C.; Weimerskirch, H. (2001). "Emperor penguins and climate change". Nature (به انگلیسی). ۴۱۱ (۶۸۳۴): ۱۸۳–۱۸۶. Bibcode:2001Natur.411..183B. doi:10.1038/35075554. PMID 11346792. S2CID 205016817.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Baker et al, “Multiple gene evidence for expansion of extant penguins”. Baker, Allan J.; Pereira, Sergio Luiz; Haddrath, Oliver P.; Edge, Kerri-Anne (2006). "Multiple gene evidence for expansion of extant penguins out of Antarctica due to global cooling". Proceeding of the Royal Society Biological Sciences (به انگلیسی). ۲۷۳ (۱۵۸۲): ۱۱–۱۷. doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3260. PMC 1560011. PMID 16519228.
Fretwell et al, “An Emperor Penguin Population Estimate”. Fretwell, P. T.; LaRue, M. A.; Morin, P.; Kooyman, G. L.; Wienecke, B. (2012). "An Emperor Penguin Population Estimate: The First Global, Synoptic Survey of a Species from Space". PLoS ONE (به انگلیسی). ۷ (۴). Bibcode:2012PLoSO...733751F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033751. PMC 3325796. PMID 22514609.

oxfordjournals.org

icb.oxfordjournals.org

Lovvorn, “Upstroke thrust in wing-propelled swimming”. Lovvorn, J. R. (2001). "Upstroke thrust, drag effects, and stroke-glide cycles in wing-propelled swimming by birds". American Zoologist (به انگلیسی). ۴۱ (۲): ۱۵۴–۱۶۵. doi:10.1093/icb/41.2.154.

rd.com

«نسخه آرشیو شده». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۱۹ آوریل ۲۰۱۶. دریافت‌شده در ۲ آوریل ۲۰۱۶.

sciencedirect.com

Dhiman, Gaurav; Kumar, Vijay (2018-11-01). "Emperor penguin optimizer: A bio-inspired algorithm for engineering problems". Knowledge-Based Systems (به انگلیسی). 159: 20–50. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2018.06.001. ISSN 0950-7051.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Ancel et al, “Foraging behaviour of Emperor Penguins”. Ancel, A.; Kooyman, G. L.; Ponganis, P. J.; Gendner, J. -P.; Lignon, J.; Mestre, X. (1992). "Foraging behaviour of Emperor Penguins as a resource detector in Winter and Summer". Nature (به انگلیسی). ۳۶۰ (۶۴۰۲): ۳۳۶–۳۳۹. Bibcode:1992Natur.360..336A. doi:10.1038/360336a0. S2CID 4274467.
Barbraud and Weimerskirch, “Emperor penguins and climate change”. Barbraud, C.; Weimerskirch, H. (2001). "Emperor penguins and climate change". Nature (به انگلیسی). ۴۱۱ (۶۸۳۴): ۱۸۳–۱۸۶. Bibcode:2001Natur.411..183B. doi:10.1038/35075554. PMID 11346792. S2CID 205016817.

springerlink.com

Cherel and Kooyman, “Food of emperor penguins in the western Ross Sea”. Cherel, Y.; Kooyman, G. L. (1998). "Food of emperor penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri) in the western Ross Sea, Antarctica" (PDF). Marine Biology (به انگلیسی). ۱۳۰ (۳): ۳۳۵–۳۴۴. doi:10.1007/s002270050253. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
Pütz and Plötz, “Moulting starvation in Emperor Penguin”. Pütz, K.; Plötz, J. (1991). "Moulting starvation in emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) chicks" (PDF). Polar Biology (به انگلیسی). ۱۱ (۴): ۲۵۳–۲۵۸. doi:10.1007/BF00238459. Retrieved 29 September 2012.

stanford.edu

Ehrlich, Paul R. (1988), Adaptations for Flight (به انگلیسی), Stanford University, retrieved 10 September 2012

tvnz.co.nz

Happy Feet's trek a boon for scientists (به انگلیسی), Television New Zealand, 6 September 2011, retrieved 29 September 2012

umich.edu

animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu

Aptenodytes forsteri (به انگلیسی), University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, retrieved 12 August 2012

unm.edu

elibrary.unm.edu

Kooyman et al, “Diving behaviour of Emperor Penguin”. Kooyman, G. L.; Drabek, C.M.; Elsner, R.; Campbell, W. B. (1971). "Diving behaviour of the Emperor Penguin Aptenodytes forsteri" (PDF). Auk (به انگلیسی). ۸۸: ۷۷۵–۷۹۵.
Robisson, “Vocalizations in Aptenodytes Penguins”. Robisson, P. (1992). "Vocalizations in Aptenodytes Penguins: Application of the Two-voice Theory" (PDF). Auk (به انگلیسی). ۱۰۹ (۳): ۶۵۴–۶۵۸. Retrieved 10 August 2012.

web.archive.org

Hodges, Glenn (November 2012), Emperor Penguins: Escape Velocity (به انگلیسی), National Geographic, archived from the original on 22 January 2013, retrieved 12 January 2013
«نسخه آرشیو شده». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۱۹ آوریل ۲۰۱۶. دریافت‌شده در ۲ آوریل ۲۰۱۶.

worldcat.org

Dhiman, Gaurav; Kumar, Vijay (2018-11-01). "Emperor penguin optimizer: A bio-inspired algorithm for engineering problems". Knowledge-Based Systems (به انگلیسی). 159: 20–50. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2018.06.001. ISSN 0950-7051.
Yoosefdoost, Icen; Basirifard, Milad; Álvarez-García, José (2022-07-27). "Reservoir Operation Management with New Multi-Objective (MOEPO) and Metaheuristic (EPO) Algorithms". Water (به انگلیسی). 14 (15): 2329. doi:10.3390/w14152329. ISSN 2073-4441.

youtube.com

WHITE PENGUIN! Extremely rare, totally white emperor chick (به انگلیسی), Youtube, 30 September 2007, retrieved 15 November 2012