پیشینه زبان فارسی (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "پیشینه زبان فارسی" in Persian language version.

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15books.google.com

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7web.archive.org

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2iranicaonline.org

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2archive.org

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2ibna.ir

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1turkiclanguages.com

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1britannica.com

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1iranchamber.com

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1banglapedia.org

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1worldcat.org

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1thedailystar.net

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1wikisource.org

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1revues.org

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1cgie.org.ir

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1catholicapedia.net

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1aftabir.com

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1bbc.co.uk

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1richardfrye.org

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aftabir.com (Global: 4,706^th place; Persian: 97^th place)

«تاثیر زبان فارسی بر زبان و ادبیات شبه قاره هند». آفتاب آنلاین. ۳۰ شهریور ۱۳۹۰.

ana.press (Global: low place; Persian: 412^th place)

خبرگزاری دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی (آنا): بیش از ۶۰ هزار واژۀ مصوب در فرهنگستان زبان و ادب فارسی، نوشته‌شده در ۱۴ اردیبهشت ۱۳۹۸؛^{^{[پیوند مرده]}} بازدید در ۲۷ مرداد ۱۳۹۹.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Persian: 9^th place)

Frye, Richard Nelson (1984). Handbuch der Altertumswissenschaft: Alter Orient-Griechische Geschichte-Römische Geschichte. Band III,7: The History of Ancient Iran. C.H. Beck. ISBN 978-3-406-09397-5.
Jackson, A. V. Williams. 1920. Early Persian poetry, from the beginnings down to the time of Firdausi. New York: The Macmillan Company. pp.17–19. (in Public Domain)

avesta.org (Global: low place; Persian: 4,634^th place)

Roland G. Kent, Old Persian, 1953

banglapedia.org (Global: 1,066^th place; Persian: 6,690^th place)

en.banglapedia.org

Abu Musa Mohammad Arif Billah (2012). "Persian". In Islam, Sirajul; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. Retrieved 26 January 2026.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; Persian: 7^th place)

خال‌بیک، فخرالدین: مثلث پارسی: آیا اتحاد سه کشور فارسی‌زبان ممکن است؟ در: بی‌بی‌سی فارسی بایگانی‌شده در ۲۸ دسامبر ۲۰۱۳ توسط Wayback Machine. بازدید: دسامبر ۲۰۱۱.

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; Persian: 3^rd place)

««بخارای شریف» نخستین روزنامه فارسی‌زبان در آسیای میانه». بی‌بی‌سی فارسی. دریافت‌شده در ۸ بهمن ۱۳۹۹.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Persian: 6^th place)

Comrie, Bernard (2003). The Major Languages of South Asia, the Middle East and Africa. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-93257-3., p. 82. "The evolution of Persian as the culturally dominant language of major parts of the Near East, from Anatolia and Iran, to Central Asia, to northwest India until recent centuries, began with the political domination of these areas by dynasties originating in southwestern province of Iran, Pars, later Arabicised to Fars: first the Achaemenids (599–331 BC) whose official language was Old Persian; then the Sassanids (c. AD 225–651) whose official language was Middle Persian. Hence, the entire country used to be called Perse by the ancient Greeks, a practice continued to this day. The more general designation 'Iran(-shahr)" derives from Old Iranian aryanam (Khshathra)' (the realm) of Aryans'. The dominance of these two dynasties resulted in Old and Middle-Persian colonies throughout the empire, most importantly for the course of the development of Persian, in the north-east i.e. , what is now Khorasan, northern Afghanistan and Central Asia, as documented by the Middle Persian texts of the Manichean found in the oasis city of Turfan in Chinese Turkistan (Sinkiang). This led to certain degree of regionalisation".
L. Paul (2005), "The Language of the Shahnameh in historical and dialectical perspective", p. 150: "The language of the Shahnameh should be seen as one instance of continuous historical development from Middle to New Persian.", in Weber, Dieter; MacKenzie, D. N. (2005). Languages of Iran: Past and Present: Iranian Studies in Memoriam David Neil MacKenzie. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 978-3-447-05299-3.
B. A. Litvinsky, Ahmad Hasan Dani (1996). History of Civilizations of Central Asia: The crossroads of civilizations, A.D. 250 to 750. UNESCO. pp. 1–569. ISBN 9789231032110.
Bennett, Clinton; Ramsey, Charles M. (2012). South Asian Sufis: Devotion, Deviation, and Destiny. A&C Black. p. 18. ISBN 978-1-4411-5127-8.
de Laet, Sigfried J. (1994). History of Humanity: From the seventh to the sixteenth century. UNESCO. ISBN 978-92-3-102813-7., p 734
Mir, F. (2010). The Social Space of Language: Vernacular Culture in British Colonial Punjab. University of California Press. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-520-26269-0. Archived from the original on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
Grewal, J. S. (1990). The Sikhs of the Punjab, Chapter 6: The Sikh empire (1799–1849). The New Cambridge History of India. Cambridge University Press. p. 112. ISBN 0-521-63764-3. The continuance of Persian as the language of administration.
Fenech, Louis E. (2013). The Sikh Zafar-namah of Guru Gobind Singh: A Discursive Blade in the Heart of the Mughal Empire. Oxford University Press (USA). p. 239. ISBN 978-0-19-993145-3. We see such acquaintance clearly within the Sikh court of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, for example, the principal language of which was Persian.
Menon, A.S.; Kusuman, K.K. (1990). A Panorama of Indian Culture: Professor A. Sreedhara Menon Felicitation Volume. Mittal Publications. p. 87. ISBN 9788170992141. Archived from the original on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
Ágoston, Gábor; Masters, Bruce Alan (2010). Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4381-1025-7., p 322
Wastl-Walter, Doris (2011). The Ashgate Research Companion to Border Studies. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 409. ISBN 978-0-7546-7406-1.
Spuler, Bertold (2003). Persian Historiography and Geography: Bertold Spuler on Major Works Produced in Iran, the Caucasus, Central Asia, India, and Early Ottoman Turkey. Pustaka Nasional Pte Ltd. p. 68. ISBN 978-9971-77-488-2.
Lewis, Franklin D. (2014). Rumi - Past and Present, East and West: The Life, Teachings, and Poetry of Jalâl al-Din Rumi. Oneworld Publications. p. 340. ISBN 978-1-78074-737-8.
Spuler, Bertold (2003). Persian Historiography and Geography: Bertold Spuler on Major Works Produced in Iran, the Caucasus, Central Asia, India, and Early Ottoman Turkey. Pustaka Nasional Pte Ltd. p. 69. ISBN 978-9971-77-488-2.
Spuler, Bertold (2003). Persian Historiography and Geography: Bertold Spuler on Major Works Produced in Iran, the Caucasus, Central Asia, India, and Early Ottoman Turkey. Pustaka Nasional Pte Ltd. p. 69. ISBN 978-9971-77-488-2.

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; Persian: 28^th place)

de Bruijn, J.T.P. (14 December 2015). "Persian literature". Encyclopædia Britannica.

catholicapedia.net (Global: low place; Persian: 6,384^th place)

"Les Mongols et la Papauté. Documents nouveaux édités, traduits et commentés par M. Paul Pelliot" بایگانی‌شده در ۸ مارس ۲۰۲۱ توسط Wayback Machine avec la collaboration de MM. Borghezio, Masse‚ and Tisserant, Revue de l'Orient chrétien, 3e sér. 3 (23), 1922/23, pp. 3–30; 4(24), 1924, pp. 225–335; 8(28),1931, pp. 3–84.

cgie.org.ir (Global: 2,835^th place; Persian: 56^th place)

«زبان و ادبیات فارسی در چین». دایرةالمعارف بزرگ اسلامی. ۱۵ اردیبهشت ۱۳۹۸.

iau.ir (Global: low place; Persian: 1,109^th place)

jostarnameh.yazd.iau.ir

تحلیل تطبیقی ساختاری، مفهومی و کاربردی مثلهای زبان لکی و فارسی بایگانی‌شده در ۲۷ ژوئیه ۲۰۲۳ توسط Wayback Machine، صفحهٔ ۱۳۵ کتاب

ibna.ir (Global: 6,412^th place; Persian: 133^rd place)

«مسلمانان چین دین را به زبان فارسی می‌آموزند». خبرگزاری کتاب. ۴ اردیبهشت ۱۳۹۸.
«زبان و ادبیات فارسی در هندوستان، پاکستان و چین به کجا رسید؟». خبرگزاری کتاب. ۸ اردیبهشت ۱۳۹۸.

iranchamber.com (Global: 6,993^rd place; Persian: 586^th place)

according to iranchamber.com "the language (ninth to thirteenth centuries), preserved in the literature of the Empire, is known as Classical Persian, due to the eminence and distinction of poets such as Roudaki, Ferdowsi, and Khayyam. During this period, Persian was adopted as the lingua franca of the eastern Islamic nations. Extensive contact with Arabic led to a large influx of Arab vocabulary. In fact, a writer of Classical Persian had at one's disposal the entire Arabic lexicon and could use Arab terms freely either for literary effect or to display erudition. Classical Persian remained essentially unchanged until the nineteenth century, when the dialect of Teheran rose in prominence, having been chosen as the capital of Persia by the Qajar Dynasty in 1787. This Modern Persian dialect became the basis of what is now called Contemporary Standard Persian. Although it still contains a large number of Arab terms, most borrowings have been nativized, with a much lower percentage of Arabic words in colloquial forms of the language."

iranicaonline.org (Global: 358^th place; Persian: 17^th place)

Skjærvø, Prods Oktor (2006). "Iran, vi. Iranian languages and scripts". Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. XIII. pp. 344–377. (...) Persian, the language originally spoken in the province of Fārs, which is descended from Old Persian, the language of the Achaemenid empire (6th–4th centuries B.C.E.), and Middle Persian, the language of the Sasanian empire (3rd–7th centuries C.E.).
ʿPERSIAN LANGUAGE i. Early New Persian در دانشنامهٔ ایرانیکا. دریافت‌شده در ۱۸ بهمن ۱۳۹۹

irna.ir (Global: 643^rd place; Persian: 13^th place)

خبرگزاری جمهوری اسلامی (ایرنا): سیرِ واژه‌گزینی در فرهنگستان زبان و ادب فارسی، نوشته‌شده در ۲ مرداد ۱۳۹۸؛ بازدید در ۲۷ مرداد ۱۳۹۹.

islamicartz.com (Global: low place; Persian: 2,866^th place)

داوود دادور (۲ شهریور ۱۳۹۵). «مروری کوتاه بر سبک‌های شعر فارسی». هنر اسلامی. بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۱۱ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۸.

lib.ir (Global: low place; Persian: 1,520^th place)

فرهنگ و واژه‌نامه لکی، صفحهٔ ۱۴ کتاب

revues.org (Global: 1,851^st place; Persian: 4,286^th place)

asiecentrale.revues.org

Masashi, Haneda. "Emigration of Iranian Elites to India during the 16-18th centuries". Retrieved 2013-12-17.

richardfrye.org (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

History of the Persian Language in the East (Central Asia). by Richard N. Frye. بازدید: دسامبر ۲۰۱۱.

thedailystar.net (Global: 593^rd place; Persian: 3,013^th place)

Sarah Anjum Bari (12 Apr 2019). "A Tale of Two Languages: How the Persian language seeped into Bengali". The Daily Star (Bangladesh).

turkiclanguages.com (Global: low place; Persian: 7,322^nd place)

Johanson, Lars, and Christiane Bulut. 2006. Turkic-Iranian contact areas: historical and linguistic aspects بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰۱۱-۱۰-۰۲ توسط Wayback Machine. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Persian: 1^st place)

تحلیل تطبیقی ساختاری، مفهومی و کاربردی مثلهای زبان لکی و فارسی بایگانی‌شده در ۲۷ ژوئیه ۲۰۲۳ توسط Wayback Machine، صفحهٔ ۱۳۵ کتاب
Johanson, Lars, and Christiane Bulut. 2006. Turkic-Iranian contact areas: historical and linguistic aspects بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰۱۱-۱۰-۰۲ توسط Wayback Machine. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
داوود دادور (۲ شهریور ۱۳۹۵). «مروری کوتاه بر سبک‌های شعر فارسی». هنر اسلامی. بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۱۱ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۸.
Mir, F. (2010). The Social Space of Language: Vernacular Culture in British Colonial Punjab. University of California Press. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-520-26269-0. Archived from the original on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
Menon, A.S.; Kusuman, K.K. (1990). A Panorama of Indian Culture: Professor A. Sreedhara Menon Felicitation Volume. Mittal Publications. p. 87. ISBN 9788170992141. Archived from the original on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
"Les Mongols et la Papauté. Documents nouveaux édités, traduits et commentés par M. Paul Pelliot" بایگانی‌شده در ۸ مارس ۲۰۲۱ توسط Wayback Machine avec la collaboration de MM. Borghezio, Masse‚ and Tisserant, Revue de l'Orient chrétien, 3e sér. 3 (23), 1922/23, pp. 3–30; 4(24), 1924, pp. 225–335; 8(28),1931, pp. 3–84.
خال‌بیک، فخرالدین: مثلث پارسی: آیا اتحاد سه کشور فارسی‌زبان ممکن است؟ در: بی‌بی‌سی فارسی بایگانی‌شده در ۲۸ دسامبر ۲۰۱۳ توسط Wayback Machine. بازدید: دسامبر ۲۰۱۱.

wikisource.org (Global: 27^th place; Persian: 183^rd place)

fa.wikisource.org

Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Ranjit Singh" . Encyclopædia Britannica (به انگلیسی). Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 892.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Persian: 12^th place)

Abu Musa Mohammad Arif Billah (2012). "Persian". In Islam, Sirajul; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. Retrieved 26 January 2026.

yjc.ir (Global: 1,498^th place; Persian: 31^st place)

«همه چیز دربارهٔ زبان فارسی در چین از آغاز تا امروز». باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان. ۲۲ آذر ۱۳۹۶.

پیشینه زبان فارسی (Persian Wikipedia)

aftabir.com (Global: 4,706th place; Persian: 97th place)

ana.press (Global: low place; Persian: 412th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Persian: 9th place)

avesta.org (Global: low place; Persian: 4,634th place)

banglapedia.org (Global: 1,066th place; Persian: 6,690th place)

en.banglapedia.org

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; Persian: 7th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20th place; Persian: 3rd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Persian: 6th place)

britannica.com (Global: 40th place; Persian: 28th place)

catholicapedia.net (Global: low place; Persian: 6,384th place)

cgie.org.ir (Global: 2,835th place; Persian: 56th place)

iau.ir (Global: low place; Persian: 1,109th place)

jostarnameh.yazd.iau.ir

ibna.ir (Global: 6,412th place; Persian: 133rd place)

iranchamber.com (Global: 6,993rd place; Persian: 586th place)

iranicaonline.org (Global: 358th place; Persian: 17th place)

irna.ir (Global: 643rd place; Persian: 13th place)

islamicartz.com (Global: low place; Persian: 2,866th place)

lib.ir (Global: low place; Persian: 1,520th place)

revues.org (Global: 1,851st place; Persian: 4,286th place)

asiecentrale.revues.org

richardfrye.org (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

thedailystar.net (Global: 593rd place; Persian: 3,013th place)

turkiclanguages.com (Global: low place; Persian: 7,322nd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Persian: 1st place)

wikisource.org (Global: 27th place; Persian: 183rd place)

fa.wikisource.org

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; Persian: 12th place)

yjc.ir (Global: 1,498th place; Persian: 31st place)

aftabir.com (Global: 4,706^th place; Persian: 97^th place)

ana.press (Global: low place; Persian: 412^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Persian: 9^th place)

avesta.org (Global: low place; Persian: 4,634^th place)

banglapedia.org (Global: 1,066^th place; Persian: 6,690^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; Persian: 7^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; Persian: 3^rd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Persian: 6^th place)

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; Persian: 28^th place)

catholicapedia.net (Global: low place; Persian: 6,384^th place)

cgie.org.ir (Global: 2,835^th place; Persian: 56^th place)

iau.ir (Global: low place; Persian: 1,109^th place)

ibna.ir (Global: 6,412^th place; Persian: 133^rd place)

iranchamber.com (Global: 6,993^rd place; Persian: 586^th place)

iranicaonline.org (Global: 358^th place; Persian: 17^th place)

irna.ir (Global: 643^rd place; Persian: 13^th place)

islamicartz.com (Global: low place; Persian: 2,866^th place)

lib.ir (Global: low place; Persian: 1,520^th place)

revues.org (Global: 1,851^st place; Persian: 4,286^th place)

thedailystar.net (Global: 593^rd place; Persian: 3,013^th place)

turkiclanguages.com (Global: low place; Persian: 7,322^nd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Persian: 1^st place)

wikisource.org (Global: 27^th place; Persian: 183^rd place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Persian: 12^th place)

yjc.ir (Global: 1,498^th place; Persian: 31^st place)