چرخش ذهنی (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "چرخش ذهنی" in Persian language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Persian rank

26doi.org

2^nd place

21nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

15semanticscholar.org

11^th place

52^nd place

4archive.org

6^th place

9^th place

3harvard.edu

18^th place

50^th place

3psu.edu

207^th place

287^th place

1web.archive.org

1^st place

1umoncton.ca

low place

1virginia.edu

1,041^st place

2,190^th place

1jstor.org

26^th place

72^nd place

1unibe.ch

2,608^th place

2,029^th place

1springer.com

274^th place

506^th place

archive.org

Shepard, R. N.; Metzler, J. (19 February 1971). "Mental Rotation of Three-Dimensional Objects". Science. 171 (3972): 701–703. Bibcode:1971Sci...171..701S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.610.4345. doi:10.1126/science.171.3972.701. PMID 5540314. S2CID 16357397.
Prather, S.C; Sathian, K. (2002). "Mental rotation of tactile stimuli". Cognitive Brain Research. 14 (1): 91–98. doi:10.1016/S0926-6410(02)00063-0. PMID 12063132.
Quinn, Paul C.; Liben, Lynn S. (1 November 2008). "A Sex Difference in Mental Rotation in Young Infants". Psychological Science. 19 (11): 1067–1070. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1013.7396. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02201.x. PMID 19076474. S2CID 7734508.
Burnett, Sarah A. (1986). "Sex-related differences in spatial ability: Are they trivial?". American Psychologist. 41 (9): 1012–1014. doi:10.1037/0003-066x.41.9.1012.

doi.org

Shepard, R. N.; Metzler, J. (19 February 1971). "Mental Rotation of Three-Dimensional Objects". Science. 171 (3972): 701–703. Bibcode:1971Sci...171..701S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.610.4345. doi:10.1126/science.171.3972.701. PMID 5540314. S2CID 16357397.
Johnson, A. Michael (December 1990). "Speed of Mental Rotation as a Function of Problem-Solving Strategies". Perceptual and Motor Skills. 71 (3): 803–806. doi:10.2466/pms.1990.71.3.803. PMID 2293182. S2CID 34521929.
Jones, Bill; Anuza, Teresa (December 1982). "Effects of Sex, Handedness, Stimulus and Visual Field on 'Mental Rotation'". Cortex. 18 (4): 501–514. doi:10.1016/s0010-9452(82)80049-x. PMID 7166038. S2CID 4479407.
Hertzog, Christopher; Rypma, Bart (February 1991). "Age differences in components of mental-rotation task performance". Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society. 29 (2): 209–212. doi:10.3758/BF03335237.
Caissie, A. F.; Vigneau, F.; Bors, D. A. (2009). "What does the Mental Rotation Test Measure? An Analysis of Item Difficulty and Item Characteristics" (PDF). The Open Psychology Journal. 2 (1): 94–102. doi:10.2174/1874350100902010094. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
Shepard, R. N.; Metzler, J. (1971). "Mental Rotation of Three-Dimensional Objects" (PDF). Science. 171 (3972): 701–703. Bibcode:1971Sci...171..701S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.610.4345. doi:10.1126/science.171.3972.701. JSTOR 1731476. PMID 5540314. S2CID 16357397.
Vandenberg, Steven (1978). "Mental Rotations, a Group Test of Three-Dimensional Spatial Visualization". Perceptual and Motor Skills. 47 (2): 599–604. doi:10.2466/pms.1978.47.2.599. PMID 724398. S2CID 32296116.
Peters, Michael (2005-03-01). "Sex differences and the factor of time in solving Vandenberg and Kuse mental rotation problems". Brain and Cognition. 57 (2): 176–184. doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2004.08.052. PMID 15708213. S2CID 24172762.
Harris, Irina M.; Egan, Gary F.; Sonkkila, Cynon; Tochon-Danguy, Henri J.; Paxinos, George; Watson, John D. G. (January 2000). "Selective right parietal lobe activation during mental rotation". Brain. 123 (1): 65–73. doi:10.1093/brain/123.1.65. PMID 10611121.
Prather, S.C; Sathian, K. (2002). "Mental rotation of tactile stimuli". Cognitive Brain Research. 14 (1): 91–98. doi:10.1016/S0926-6410(02)00063-0. PMID 12063132.
Gogos, Andrea; Gavrilescu, Maria; Davison, Sonia; Searle, Karissa; Adams, Jenny; Rossell, Susan L.; Bell, Robin; Davis, Susan R.; Egan, Gary F. (2010-01-01). "Greater superior than inferior parietal lobule activation with increasing rotation angle during mental rotation: An fMRI study". Neuropsychologia. 48 (2): 529–535. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.10.013. PMID 19850055. S2CID 207235806.
Kawasaki, Tsubasa; Higuchi, Takahiro (3 July 2016). "Improvement of Postural Stability During Quiet Standing Obtained After Mental Rotation of Foot Stimuli". Journal of Motor Behavior. 48 (4): 357–364. doi:10.1080/00222895.2015.1100978. PMID 27162153. S2CID 205437812.
Habacha, Hamdi; Lejeune-Poutrain, Laure; Margas, Nicolas; Molinaro, Corinne (October 2014). "Effects of the axis of rotation and primordially solicited limb of high level athletes in a mental rotation task". Human Movement Science. 37: 58–68. doi:10.1016/j.humov.2014.06.002. PMID 25064695.
Jansen, Petra; Kellner, Jan (2015). "The role of rotational hand movements and general motor ability in children's mental rotation performance". Frontiers in Psychology. 6: 984. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00984. PMC 4503890. PMID 26236262.
Schmidt, Mirko; Egger, Fabienne; Kieliger, Mario; Rubeli, Benjamin; Schüler, Julia (2016). "Gymnasts and orienteers display better mental rotation performance than nonathletes" (PDF). Journal of Individual Differences. 37: 1–7. doi:10.1027/1614-0001/a000180.
Semrud-Clikeman, Margaret; Fine, Jodene Goldenring; Bledsoe, Jesse; Zhu, David C. (26 January 2012). "Gender Differences in Brain Activation on a Mental Rotation Task". International Journal of Neuroscience. 122 (10): 590–597. doi:10.3109/00207454.2012.693999. PMID 22651549. S2CID 20294308.
Quinn, Paul C.; Liben, Lynn S. (1 November 2008). "A Sex Difference in Mental Rotation in Young Infants". Psychological Science. 19 (11): 1067–1070. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1013.7396. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02201.x. PMID 19076474. S2CID 7734508.
Nissan, Tali; Shapira, Oren; Liberman, Nira (October 2015). "Effects of Power on Mental Rotation and Emotion Recognition in Women". Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 41 (10): 1425–1437. doi:10.1177/0146167215598748. PMID 26231592. S2CID 23539538.
Zapf, Alexandra C.; Glindemann, Liv A.; Vogeley, Kai; Falter, Christine M. (17 April 2015). "Sex Differences in Mental Rotation and How They Add to the Understanding of Autism". PLOS ONE. 10 (4): e0124628. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1024628Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0124628. PMC 4401579. PMID 25884501.
Fisher, Maryanne L.; Meredith, Tami; Gray, Melissa (2017-09-07). "Sex Differences in Mental Rotation Are a Consequence of Procedure and Artificiality of Stimuli". Evolutionary Psychological Science. 4: 124–133. doi:10.1007/s40806-017-0120-x. S2CID 148788811. Retrieved 2020-07-10.
Meneghetti, Chiara; Cardillo, Ramona; Mammarella, Irene C.; Caviola, Sara; Borella, Erika (March 2017). "The role of practice and strategy in mental rotation training: transfer and maintenance effects". Psychological Research. 81 (2): 415–431. doi:10.1007/s00426-016-0749-2. PMID 26861758. S2CID 36170895.
Provost, Alexander; Johnson, Blake; Karayanidis, Frini; Brown, Scott D.; Heathcote, Andrew (September 2013). "Two Routes to Expertise in Mental Rotation". Cognitive Science. 37 (7): 1321–1342. doi:10.1111/cogs.12042. PMID 23676091.
Jansen, Petra; Quaiser-Pohl, Claudia; Neuburger, Sarah; Ruthsatz, Vera (June 2015). "Factors Influencing Mental-Rotation with Action-based Gender-Stereotyped Objects—The Role of Fine Motor Skills". Current Psychology. 34 (2): 466–476. doi:10.1007/s12144-014-9269-7. S2CID 143720932.
Richardson, John T. E. (1991-01-01). "Chapter 19 Gender differences in imagery, cognition, and memory". In Denis, Robert H. Logie and Michel (ed.). Advances in Psychology. Mental Images in Human Cognition. Vol. 80. North-Holland. pp. 271–303. doi:10.1016/s0166-4115(08)60519-1. ISBN 978-0-444-88894-5.
Burnett, Sarah A. (1986). "Sex-related differences in spatial ability: Are they trivial?". American Psychologist. 41 (9): 1012–1014. doi:10.1037/0003-066x.41.9.1012.
Gardony, Aaron L.; Taylor, Holly A.; Brunyé, Tad T. (February 2014). "What Does Physical Rotation Reveal About Mental Rotation?". Psychological Science. 25 (2): 605–612. doi:10.1177/0956797613503174. PMID 24311475. S2CID 16285194.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Shepard, R. N.; Metzler, J. (19 February 1971). "Mental Rotation of Three-Dimensional Objects". Science. 171 (3972): 701–703. Bibcode:1971Sci...171..701S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.610.4345. doi:10.1126/science.171.3972.701. PMID 5540314. S2CID 16357397.
Shepard, R. N.; Metzler, J. (1971). "Mental Rotation of Three-Dimensional Objects" (PDF). Science. 171 (3972): 701–703. Bibcode:1971Sci...171..701S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.610.4345. doi:10.1126/science.171.3972.701. JSTOR 1731476. PMID 5540314. S2CID 16357397.
Zapf, Alexandra C.; Glindemann, Liv A.; Vogeley, Kai; Falter, Christine M. (17 April 2015). "Sex Differences in Mental Rotation and How They Add to the Understanding of Autism". PLOS ONE. 10 (4): e0124628. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1024628Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0124628. PMC 4401579. PMID 25884501.

jstor.org

Shepard, R. N.; Metzler, J. (1971). "Mental Rotation of Three-Dimensional Objects" (PDF). Science. 171 (3972): 701–703. Bibcode:1971Sci...171..701S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.610.4345. doi:10.1126/science.171.3972.701. JSTOR 1731476. PMID 5540314. S2CID 16357397.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Shepard, R. N.; Metzler, J. (19 February 1971). "Mental Rotation of Three-Dimensional Objects". Science. 171 (3972): 701–703. Bibcode:1971Sci...171..701S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.610.4345. doi:10.1126/science.171.3972.701. PMID 5540314. S2CID 16357397.
Johnson, A. Michael (December 1990). "Speed of Mental Rotation as a Function of Problem-Solving Strategies". Perceptual and Motor Skills. 71 (3): 803–806. doi:10.2466/pms.1990.71.3.803. PMID 2293182. S2CID 34521929.
Jones, Bill; Anuza, Teresa (December 1982). "Effects of Sex, Handedness, Stimulus and Visual Field on 'Mental Rotation'". Cortex. 18 (4): 501–514. doi:10.1016/s0010-9452(82)80049-x. PMID 7166038. S2CID 4479407.
Shepard, R. N.; Metzler, J. (1971). "Mental Rotation of Three-Dimensional Objects" (PDF). Science. 171 (3972): 701–703. Bibcode:1971Sci...171..701S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.610.4345. doi:10.1126/science.171.3972.701. JSTOR 1731476. PMID 5540314. S2CID 16357397.
Vandenberg, Steven (1978). "Mental Rotations, a Group Test of Three-Dimensional Spatial Visualization". Perceptual and Motor Skills. 47 (2): 599–604. doi:10.2466/pms.1978.47.2.599. PMID 724398. S2CID 32296116.
Peters, Michael (2005-03-01). "Sex differences and the factor of time in solving Vandenberg and Kuse mental rotation problems". Brain and Cognition. 57 (2): 176–184. doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2004.08.052. PMID 15708213. S2CID 24172762.
Harris, Irina M.; Egan, Gary F.; Sonkkila, Cynon; Tochon-Danguy, Henri J.; Paxinos, George; Watson, John D. G. (January 2000). "Selective right parietal lobe activation during mental rotation". Brain. 123 (1): 65–73. doi:10.1093/brain/123.1.65. PMID 10611121.
Prather, S.C; Sathian, K. (2002). "Mental rotation of tactile stimuli". Cognitive Brain Research. 14 (1): 91–98. doi:10.1016/S0926-6410(02)00063-0. PMID 12063132.
Gogos, Andrea; Gavrilescu, Maria; Davison, Sonia; Searle, Karissa; Adams, Jenny; Rossell, Susan L.; Bell, Robin; Davis, Susan R.; Egan, Gary F. (2010-01-01). "Greater superior than inferior parietal lobule activation with increasing rotation angle during mental rotation: An fMRI study". Neuropsychologia. 48 (2): 529–535. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.10.013. PMID 19850055. S2CID 207235806.
Kawasaki, Tsubasa; Higuchi, Takahiro (3 July 2016). "Improvement of Postural Stability During Quiet Standing Obtained After Mental Rotation of Foot Stimuli". Journal of Motor Behavior. 48 (4): 357–364. doi:10.1080/00222895.2015.1100978. PMID 27162153. S2CID 205437812.
Habacha, Hamdi; Lejeune-Poutrain, Laure; Margas, Nicolas; Molinaro, Corinne (October 2014). "Effects of the axis of rotation and primordially solicited limb of high level athletes in a mental rotation task". Human Movement Science. 37: 58–68. doi:10.1016/j.humov.2014.06.002. PMID 25064695.
Jansen, Petra; Kellner, Jan (2015). "The role of rotational hand movements and general motor ability in children's mental rotation performance". Frontiers in Psychology. 6: 984. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00984. PMC 4503890. PMID 26236262.
Semrud-Clikeman, Margaret; Fine, Jodene Goldenring; Bledsoe, Jesse; Zhu, David C. (26 January 2012). "Gender Differences in Brain Activation on a Mental Rotation Task". International Journal of Neuroscience. 122 (10): 590–597. doi:10.3109/00207454.2012.693999. PMID 22651549. S2CID 20294308.
Quinn, Paul C.; Liben, Lynn S. (1 November 2008). "A Sex Difference in Mental Rotation in Young Infants". Psychological Science. 19 (11): 1067–1070. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1013.7396. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02201.x. PMID 19076474. S2CID 7734508.
Nissan, Tali; Shapira, Oren; Liberman, Nira (October 2015). "Effects of Power on Mental Rotation and Emotion Recognition in Women". Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 41 (10): 1425–1437. doi:10.1177/0146167215598748. PMID 26231592. S2CID 23539538.
Zapf, Alexandra C.; Glindemann, Liv A.; Vogeley, Kai; Falter, Christine M. (17 April 2015). "Sex Differences in Mental Rotation and How They Add to the Understanding of Autism". PLOS ONE. 10 (4): e0124628. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1024628Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0124628. PMC 4401579. PMID 25884501.
Meneghetti, Chiara; Cardillo, Ramona; Mammarella, Irene C.; Caviola, Sara; Borella, Erika (March 2017). "The role of practice and strategy in mental rotation training: transfer and maintenance effects". Psychological Research. 81 (2): 415–431. doi:10.1007/s00426-016-0749-2. PMID 26861758. S2CID 36170895.
Provost, Alexander; Johnson, Blake; Karayanidis, Frini; Brown, Scott D.; Heathcote, Andrew (September 2013). "Two Routes to Expertise in Mental Rotation". Cognitive Science. 37 (7): 1321–1342. doi:10.1111/cogs.12042. PMID 23676091.
Gardony, Aaron L.; Taylor, Holly A.; Brunyé, Tad T. (February 2014). "What Does Physical Rotation Reveal About Mental Rotation?". Psychological Science. 25 (2): 605–612. doi:10.1177/0956797613503174. PMID 24311475. S2CID 16285194.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Jansen, Petra; Kellner, Jan (2015). "The role of rotational hand movements and general motor ability in children's mental rotation performance". Frontiers in Psychology. 6: 984. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00984. PMC 4503890. PMID 26236262.
Zapf, Alexandra C.; Glindemann, Liv A.; Vogeley, Kai; Falter, Christine M. (17 April 2015). "Sex Differences in Mental Rotation and How They Add to the Understanding of Autism". PLOS ONE. 10 (4): e0124628. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1024628Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0124628. PMC 4401579. PMID 25884501.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Shepard, R. N.; Metzler, J. (19 February 1971). "Mental Rotation of Three-Dimensional Objects". Science. 171 (3972): 701–703. Bibcode:1971Sci...171..701S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.610.4345. doi:10.1126/science.171.3972.701. PMID 5540314. S2CID 16357397.
Shepard, R. N.; Metzler, J. (1971). "Mental Rotation of Three-Dimensional Objects" (PDF). Science. 171 (3972): 701–703. Bibcode:1971Sci...171..701S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.610.4345. doi:10.1126/science.171.3972.701. JSTOR 1731476. PMID 5540314. S2CID 16357397.
Quinn, Paul C.; Liben, Lynn S. (1 November 2008). "A Sex Difference in Mental Rotation in Young Infants". Psychological Science. 19 (11): 1067–1070. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1013.7396. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02201.x. PMID 19076474. S2CID 7734508.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Shepard, R. N.; Metzler, J. (19 February 1971). "Mental Rotation of Three-Dimensional Objects". Science. 171 (3972): 701–703. Bibcode:1971Sci...171..701S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.610.4345. doi:10.1126/science.171.3972.701. PMID 5540314. S2CID 16357397.
Johnson, A. Michael (December 1990). "Speed of Mental Rotation as a Function of Problem-Solving Strategies". Perceptual and Motor Skills. 71 (3): 803–806. doi:10.2466/pms.1990.71.3.803. PMID 2293182. S2CID 34521929.
Jones, Bill; Anuza, Teresa (December 1982). "Effects of Sex, Handedness, Stimulus and Visual Field on 'Mental Rotation'". Cortex. 18 (4): 501–514. doi:10.1016/s0010-9452(82)80049-x. PMID 7166038. S2CID 4479407.
Shepard, R. N.; Metzler, J. (1971). "Mental Rotation of Three-Dimensional Objects" (PDF). Science. 171 (3972): 701–703. Bibcode:1971Sci...171..701S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.610.4345. doi:10.1126/science.171.3972.701. JSTOR 1731476. PMID 5540314. S2CID 16357397.
Vandenberg, Steven (1978). "Mental Rotations, a Group Test of Three-Dimensional Spatial Visualization". Perceptual and Motor Skills. 47 (2): 599–604. doi:10.2466/pms.1978.47.2.599. PMID 724398. S2CID 32296116.
Peters, Michael (2005-03-01). "Sex differences and the factor of time in solving Vandenberg and Kuse mental rotation problems". Brain and Cognition. 57 (2): 176–184. doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2004.08.052. PMID 15708213. S2CID 24172762.
Gogos, Andrea; Gavrilescu, Maria; Davison, Sonia; Searle, Karissa; Adams, Jenny; Rossell, Susan L.; Bell, Robin; Davis, Susan R.; Egan, Gary F. (2010-01-01). "Greater superior than inferior parietal lobule activation with increasing rotation angle during mental rotation: An fMRI study". Neuropsychologia. 48 (2): 529–535. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.10.013. PMID 19850055. S2CID 207235806.
Kawasaki, Tsubasa; Higuchi, Takahiro (3 July 2016). "Improvement of Postural Stability During Quiet Standing Obtained After Mental Rotation of Foot Stimuli". Journal of Motor Behavior. 48 (4): 357–364. doi:10.1080/00222895.2015.1100978. PMID 27162153. S2CID 205437812.
Semrud-Clikeman, Margaret; Fine, Jodene Goldenring; Bledsoe, Jesse; Zhu, David C. (26 January 2012). "Gender Differences in Brain Activation on a Mental Rotation Task". International Journal of Neuroscience. 122 (10): 590–597. doi:10.3109/00207454.2012.693999. PMID 22651549. S2CID 20294308.
Quinn, Paul C.; Liben, Lynn S. (1 November 2008). "A Sex Difference in Mental Rotation in Young Infants". Psychological Science. 19 (11): 1067–1070. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1013.7396. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02201.x. PMID 19076474. S2CID 7734508.
Nissan, Tali; Shapira, Oren; Liberman, Nira (October 2015). "Effects of Power on Mental Rotation and Emotion Recognition in Women". Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 41 (10): 1425–1437. doi:10.1177/0146167215598748. PMID 26231592. S2CID 23539538.
Fisher, Maryanne L.; Meredith, Tami; Gray, Melissa (2017-09-07). "Sex Differences in Mental Rotation Are a Consequence of Procedure and Artificiality of Stimuli". Evolutionary Psychological Science. 4: 124–133. doi:10.1007/s40806-017-0120-x. S2CID 148788811. Retrieved 2020-07-10.
Meneghetti, Chiara; Cardillo, Ramona; Mammarella, Irene C.; Caviola, Sara; Borella, Erika (March 2017). "The role of practice and strategy in mental rotation training: transfer and maintenance effects". Psychological Research. 81 (2): 415–431. doi:10.1007/s00426-016-0749-2. PMID 26861758. S2CID 36170895.
Jansen, Petra; Quaiser-Pohl, Claudia; Neuburger, Sarah; Ruthsatz, Vera (June 2015). "Factors Influencing Mental-Rotation with Action-based Gender-Stereotyped Objects—The Role of Fine Motor Skills". Current Psychology. 34 (2): 466–476. doi:10.1007/s12144-014-9269-7. S2CID 143720932.
Gardony, Aaron L.; Taylor, Holly A.; Brunyé, Tad T. (February 2014). "What Does Physical Rotation Reveal About Mental Rotation?". Psychological Science. 25 (2): 605–612. doi:10.1177/0956797613503174. PMID 24311475. S2CID 16285194.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Fisher, Maryanne L.; Meredith, Tami; Gray, Melissa (2017-09-07). "Sex Differences in Mental Rotation Are a Consequence of Procedure and Artificiality of Stimuli". Evolutionary Psychological Science. 4: 124–133. doi:10.1007/s40806-017-0120-x. S2CID 148788811. Retrieved 2020-07-10.

umoncton.ca

www8.umoncton.ca

Caissie, A. F.; Vigneau, F.; Bors, D. A. (2009). "What does the Mental Rotation Test Measure? An Analysis of Item Difficulty and Item Characteristics" (PDF). The Open Psychology Journal. 2 (1): 94–102. doi:10.2174/1874350100902010094. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.

unibe.ch

boris.unibe.ch

Schmidt, Mirko; Egger, Fabienne; Kieliger, Mario; Rubeli, Benjamin; Schüler, Julia (2016). "Gymnasts and orienteers display better mental rotation performance than nonathletes" (PDF). Journal of Individual Differences. 37: 1–7. doi:10.1027/1614-0001/a000180.

virginia.edu

cs.virginia.edu

Shepard, R. N.; Metzler, J. (1971). "Mental Rotation of Three-Dimensional Objects" (PDF). Science. 171 (3972): 701–703. Bibcode:1971Sci...171..701S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.610.4345. doi:10.1126/science.171.3972.701. JSTOR 1731476. PMID 5540314. S2CID 16357397.

web.archive.org

Caissie, A. F.; Vigneau, F.; Bors, D. A. (2009). "What does the Mental Rotation Test Measure? An Analysis of Item Difficulty and Item Characteristics" (PDF). The Open Psychology Journal. 2 (1): 94–102. doi:10.2174/1874350100902010094. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.