ژنتیک فرگشتی انسان (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "ژنتیک فرگشتی انسان" in Persian language version.

refsWebsite

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11nih.gov

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7doi.org

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3harvard.edu

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1pbs.org

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269^th place

doi.org

Murphy, W.J.; Eizirik, E.; O'Brien, S.J.; Madsen, O.; Scally, M.; Douady, C.J.; Teeling, E.; Ryder, O.A.; Stanhope, M.J. (2001). "Resolution of the early placental mammal radiation using Bayesian phylogenetics". Science. 294 (5550): 2348–2351. Bibcode:2001Sci...294.2348M. doi:10.1126/science.1067179. PMID 11743200.
Kriegs, J.O.; Churakov, G.; Kiefmann, M.; Jordan, U.; Brosius, J.; Schmitz, J. (2006). "Retroposed elements as archives for the evolutionary history of placental mammals". PLOS Biol. 4 (4): e91. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0040091. PMC 1395351. PMID 16515367.
Schwartz M, Vissing J (2002). "Paternal Inheritance of Mitochondrial DNA". N Engl J Med. 347 (8): 576–580. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa020350. PMID 12192017.
As of 2015, the typical difference between the genomes of two individuals was estimated at 20 million base pairs (or 0.6% of the total of 3.2 billion base pairs): "a typical [individual] genome differs from the reference human genome at 4.1 million to 5.0 million sites [...] affecting 20 million bases of sequence" Auton A, Brooks LD, Durbin RM, Garrison EP, Kang HM, Korbel JO, Marchini JL, McCarthy S, McVean GA, Abecasis GR (October 2015). "A global reference for human genetic variation". Nature. 526 (7571): 68–74. Bibcode:2015Natur.526...68T. doi:10.1038/nature15393. PMC 4750478. PMID 26432245. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (|display-authors= suggested) (help)
"134 to 188 ka": Fu Q, Mittnik A, Johnson PL, Bos K, Lari M, Bollongino R, Sun C, Giemsch L, Schmitz R, Burger J, Ronchitelli AM, Martini F, Cremonesi RG, Svoboda J, Bauer P, Caramelli D, Castellano S, Reich D, Pääbo S, Krause J (March 21, 2013). "A revised timescale for human evolution based on ancient mitochondrial genomes". Current Biology. 23 (7): 553–59. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.02.044. PMC 5036973. PMID 23523248..
Patterson N, Richter DJ, Gnerre S, Lander ES, Reich D (2006). "Genetic evidence for complex speciation of humans and chimpanzees". Nature. 441 (7097): 1103–8. Bibcode:2006Natur.441.1103P. doi:10.1038/nature04789. PMID 16710306.
Chen, F.C.; Li, W.H. (2001). "Genomic divergences between humans and other hominoids and the effective population size of the common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees". Am J Hum Genet. 68 (2): 444–456. doi:10.1086/318206. PMC 1235277. PMID 11170892.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Murphy, W.J.; Eizirik, E.; O'Brien, S.J.; Madsen, O.; Scally, M.; Douady, C.J.; Teeling, E.; Ryder, O.A.; Stanhope, M.J. (2001). "Resolution of the early placental mammal radiation using Bayesian phylogenetics". Science. 294 (5550): 2348–2351. Bibcode:2001Sci...294.2348M. doi:10.1126/science.1067179. PMID 11743200.
As of 2015, the typical difference between the genomes of two individuals was estimated at 20 million base pairs (or 0.6% of the total of 3.2 billion base pairs): "a typical [individual] genome differs from the reference human genome at 4.1 million to 5.0 million sites [...] affecting 20 million bases of sequence" Auton A, Brooks LD, Durbin RM, Garrison EP, Kang HM, Korbel JO, Marchini JL, McCarthy S, McVean GA, Abecasis GR (October 2015). "A global reference for human genetic variation". Nature. 526 (7571): 68–74. Bibcode:2015Natur.526...68T. doi:10.1038/nature15393. PMC 4750478. PMID 26432245. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (|display-authors= suggested) (help)
Patterson N, Richter DJ, Gnerre S, Lander ES, Reich D (2006). "Genetic evidence for complex speciation of humans and chimpanzees". Nature. 441 (7097): 1103–8. Bibcode:2006Natur.441.1103P. doi:10.1038/nature04789. PMID 16710306.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Murphy, W.J.; Eizirik, E.; O'Brien, S.J.; Madsen, O.; Scally, M.; Douady, C.J.; Teeling, E.; Ryder, O.A.; Stanhope, M.J. (2001). "Resolution of the early placental mammal radiation using Bayesian phylogenetics". Science. 294 (5550): 2348–2351. Bibcode:2001Sci...294.2348M. doi:10.1126/science.1067179. PMID 11743200.
Kriegs, J.O.; Churakov, G.; Kiefmann, M.; Jordan, U.; Brosius, J.; Schmitz, J. (2006). "Retroposed elements as archives for the evolutionary history of placental mammals". PLOS Biol. 4 (4): e91. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0040091. PMC 1395351. PMID 16515367.
Schwartz M, Vissing J (2002). "Paternal Inheritance of Mitochondrial DNA". N Engl J Med. 347 (8): 576–580. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa020350. PMID 12192017.
As of 2015, the typical difference between the genomes of two individuals was estimated at 20 million base pairs (or 0.6% of the total of 3.2 billion base pairs): "a typical [individual] genome differs from the reference human genome at 4.1 million to 5.0 million sites [...] affecting 20 million bases of sequence" Auton A, Brooks LD, Durbin RM, Garrison EP, Kang HM, Korbel JO, Marchini JL, McCarthy S, McVean GA, Abecasis GR (October 2015). "A global reference for human genetic variation". Nature. 526 (7571): 68–74. Bibcode:2015Natur.526...68T. doi:10.1038/nature15393. PMC 4750478. PMID 26432245. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (|display-authors= suggested) (help)
"134 to 188 ka": Fu Q, Mittnik A, Johnson PL, Bos K, Lari M, Bollongino R, Sun C, Giemsch L, Schmitz R, Burger J, Ronchitelli AM, Martini F, Cremonesi RG, Svoboda J, Bauer P, Caramelli D, Castellano S, Reich D, Pääbo S, Krause J (March 21, 2013). "A revised timescale for human evolution based on ancient mitochondrial genomes". Current Biology. 23 (7): 553–59. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.02.044. PMC 5036973. PMID 23523248..
Patterson N, Richter DJ, Gnerre S, Lander ES, Reich D (2006). "Genetic evidence for complex speciation of humans and chimpanzees". Nature. 441 (7097): 1103–8. Bibcode:2006Natur.441.1103P. doi:10.1038/nature04789. PMID 16710306.
Chen, F.C.; Li, W.H. (2001). "Genomic divergences between humans and other hominoids and the effective population size of the common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees". Am J Hum Genet. 68 (2): 444–456. doi:10.1086/318206. PMC 1235277. PMID 11170892.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kriegs, J.O.; Churakov, G.; Kiefmann, M.; Jordan, U.; Brosius, J.; Schmitz, J. (2006). "Retroposed elements as archives for the evolutionary history of placental mammals". PLOS Biol. 4 (4): e91. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0040091. PMC 1395351. PMID 16515367.
As of 2015, the typical difference between the genomes of two individuals was estimated at 20 million base pairs (or 0.6% of the total of 3.2 billion base pairs): "a typical [individual] genome differs from the reference human genome at 4.1 million to 5.0 million sites [...] affecting 20 million bases of sequence" Auton A, Brooks LD, Durbin RM, Garrison EP, Kang HM, Korbel JO, Marchini JL, McCarthy S, McVean GA, Abecasis GR (October 2015). "A global reference for human genetic variation". Nature. 526 (7571): 68–74. Bibcode:2015Natur.526...68T. doi:10.1038/nature15393. PMC 4750478. PMID 26432245. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (|display-authors= suggested) (help)
"134 to 188 ka": Fu Q, Mittnik A, Johnson PL, Bos K, Lari M, Bollongino R, Sun C, Giemsch L, Schmitz R, Burger J, Ronchitelli AM, Martini F, Cremonesi RG, Svoboda J, Bauer P, Caramelli D, Castellano S, Reich D, Pääbo S, Krause J (March 21, 2013). "A revised timescale for human evolution based on ancient mitochondrial genomes". Current Biology. 23 (7): 553–59. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.02.044. PMC 5036973. PMID 23523248..
Chen, F.C.; Li, W.H. (2001). "Genomic divergences between humans and other hominoids and the effective population size of the common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees". Am J Hum Genet. 68 (2): 444–456. doi:10.1086/318206. PMC 1235277. PMID 11170892.

pbs.org

"Human Chromosome 2." PBS.