ژوزف استالین (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "ژوزف استالین" in Persian language version.

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Suny 2020، p. 559; Khlevniuk 2015، p. ۳۰. Suny, R. G. (2020). Stalin: Passage to Revolution. Princeton University Press. excerpt بایگانی‌شده در ۱۹ نوامبر ۲۰۲۰ توسط Wayback Machine Khlevniuk, Oleg V. (2015). Stalin: New Biography of a Dictator. Translated by Nora Seligman Favorov. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-16388-9.
Suny 2020، p. 559; Khlevniuk 2015، p. 30. Suny, R. G. (2020). Stalin: Passage to Revolution. Princeton University Press. excerpt بایگانی‌شده در ۱۹ نوامبر ۲۰۲۰ توسط Wayback Machine Khlevniuk, Oleg V. (2015). Stalin: New Biography of a Dictator. Translated by Nora Seligman Favorov. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-16388-9.

anglicanhistory.org

Evans 1953. "Joseph Stalin: An Address Given by the Rev. Stanley Evans, M.A. , at a Memorial Service for Joseph Stalin at the Church of St. George, Queen Square, London, on March 13th, 1953".
• "[online]". Society of Socialist Clergy and Ministers. 1953. Archived from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2022 – via anglicanhistory.org, transcribed by Richard Mammana 2019.
• "[online]". Archived from the original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2022.

archive.org

Montefiore 2007, pp. 365–366. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7.
Montefiore 2007, p. 366. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7.
Service 2004، p. 14; Montefiore 2007، p. ۲۳. Service, Robert (2004). Stalin: A Biography. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72627-3. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7.
Service 2004، p. 14; Montefiore 2007، p. 23. Service, Robert (2004). Stalin: A Biography. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72627-3. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7.
Montefiore 2007, p. 23. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7.
Conquest 1991، p. 11; Service 2004، p. 16; Montefiore 2007، p. 23; Kotkin 2014، p. ۱۷. Conquest, Robert (1991). Stalin: Breaker of Nations. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-016953-9. Service, Robert (2004). Stalin: A Biography. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72627-3. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7. Kotkin, Stephen (2014). Stalin: Paradoxes of Power, 1878–1928. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9944-0.
Conquest 1991، pp. 1–2; Volkogonov 1991، p. 5; Service 2004، p. 14; Montefiore 2007، p. 19; Khlevniuk 2015، p. 11; Deutscher 1966، p. ۲۶. Conquest, Robert (1991). Stalin: Breaker of Nations. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-016953-9. Volkogonov, Dimitri (1991). Stalin: Triumph and Tragedy. Translated by Harold Shukman. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-81080-3. Service, Robert (2004). Stalin: A Biography. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72627-3. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7. Khlevniuk, Oleg V. (2015). Stalin: New Biography of a Dictator. Translated by Nora Seligman Favorov. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-16388-9. Deutscher, Isaac (1966). Stalin (revised ed.). Penguin.
Volkogonov 1991، p. 5; Service 2004، p. 16; Montefiore 2007، p. 22; Kotkin 2014، p. 17; Khlevniuk 2015، p. ۱۱. Volkogonov, Dimitri (1991). Stalin: Triumph and Tragedy. Translated by Harold Shukman. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-81080-3. Service, Robert (2004). Stalin: A Biography. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72627-3. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7. Kotkin, Stephen (2014). Stalin: Paradoxes of Power, 1878–1928. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9944-0. Khlevniuk, Oleg V. (2015). Stalin: New Biography of a Dictator. Translated by Nora Seligman Favorov. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-16388-9.
Conquest 1991، p. 5; Service 2004، p. 14; Montefiore 2007، p. 22; Kotkin 2014، p. ۱۶. Conquest, Robert (1991). Stalin: Breaker of Nations. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-016953-9. Service, Robert (2004). Stalin: A Biography. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72627-3. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7. Kotkin, Stephen (2014). Stalin: Paradoxes of Power, 1878–1928. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9944-0.
Service 2004، p. 16; Montefiore 2007، pp. ۲۲, ۳۲. Service, Robert (2004). Stalin: A Biography. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72627-3. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7.
Service 2004، p. 17; Montefiore 2007، p. 25; Kotkin 2014، p. 20; Khlevniuk 2015، p. ۱۲. Service, Robert (2004). Stalin: A Biography. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72627-3. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7. Kotkin, Stephen (2014). Stalin: Paradoxes of Power, 1878–1928. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9944-0. Khlevniuk, Oleg V. (2015). Stalin: New Biography of a Dictator. Translated by Nora Seligman Favorov. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-16388-9.
Conquest 1991، p. 10; Volkogonov 1991، p. 5; Service 2004، p. 17; Montefiore 2007، p. 29; Kotkin 2014، p. 24; Khlevniuk 2015، p. ۱۲. Conquest, Robert (1991). Stalin: Breaker of Nations. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-016953-9. Volkogonov, Dimitri (1991). Stalin: Triumph and Tragedy. Translated by Harold Shukman. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-81080-3. Service, Robert (2004). Stalin: A Biography. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72627-3. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7. Kotkin, Stephen (2014). Stalin: Paradoxes of Power, 1878–1928. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9944-0. Khlevniuk, Oleg V. (2015). Stalin: New Biography of a Dictator. Translated by Nora Seligman Favorov. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-16388-9.
Montefiore 2007، pp. 30–31; Kotkin 2014، p. ۲۰. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7. Kotkin, Stephen (2014). Stalin: Paradoxes of Power, 1878–1928. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9944-0.
Conquest 1991، p. 12; Montefiore 2007، p. 31; Kotkin 2014، pp. ۲۰–۲۱. Conquest, Robert (1991). Stalin: Breaker of Nations. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-016953-9. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7. Kotkin, Stephen (2014). Stalin: Paradoxes of Power, 1878–1928. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9944-0.
Montefiore 2007, pp. 31–32. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7.
Conquest 1991، p. 11; Service 2004، p. 20; Montefiore 2007، pp. 32–34; Kotkin 2014، p. 21. Conquest, Robert (1991). Stalin: Breaker of Nations. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-016953-9. Service, Robert (2004). Stalin: A Biography. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72627-3. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7. Kotkin, Stephen (2014). Stalin: Paradoxes of Power, 1878–1928. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9944-0.
Service 2004، p. 20; Montefiore 2007، p. ۳۶. Service, Robert (2004). Stalin: A Biography. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72627-3. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7.
Conquest 1991، p. 12; Service 2004، p. 30; Montefiore 2007، p. 44; Kotkin 2014، p. ۲۶. Conquest, Robert (1991). Stalin: Breaker of Nations. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-016953-9. Service, Robert (2004). Stalin: A Biography. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72627-3. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7. Kotkin, Stephen (2014). Stalin: Paradoxes of Power, 1878–1928. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9944-0.
Montefiore 2007, pp. 43–44. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7.
Montefiore 2007, p. 44. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7.
Conquest 1991، p. 13; Service 2004، p. 30; Montefiore 2007، p. 43; Kotkin 2014، p. ۲۶. Conquest, Robert (1991). Stalin: Breaker of Nations. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-016953-9. Service, Robert (2004). Stalin: A Biography. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72627-3. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7. Kotkin, Stephen (2014). Stalin: Paradoxes of Power, 1878–1928. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9944-0.
Conquest 1991، p. 12; Volkogonov 1991، p. 5; Service 2004، p. 19; Montefiore 2007، p. 31; Kotkin 2014، p. ۲۰. Conquest, Robert (1991). Stalin: Breaker of Nations. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-016953-9. Volkogonov, Dimitri (1991). Stalin: Triumph and Tragedy. Translated by Harold Shukman. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-81080-3. Service, Robert (2004). Stalin: A Biography. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72627-3. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7. Kotkin, Stephen (2014). Stalin: Paradoxes of Power, 1878–1928. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9944-0.
Conquest 1991، p. 12; Service 2004، p. 25; Montefiore 2007، pp. 35, 46; Kotkin 2014، pp. ۲۰–۲۱. Conquest, Robert (1991). Stalin: Breaker of Nations. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-016953-9. Service, Robert (2004). Stalin: A Biography. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72627-3. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7. Kotkin, Stephen (2014). Stalin: Paradoxes of Power, 1878–1928. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9944-0.
Deutscher 1966، p. 28; Montefiore 2007، pp. 51–53; Khlevniuk 2015، p. ۱۵. Deutscher, Isaac (1966). Stalin (revised ed.). Penguin. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7. Khlevniuk, Oleg V. (2015). Stalin: New Biography of a Dictator. Translated by Nora Seligman Favorov. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-16388-9.
Conquest 1991، p. 19; Service 2004، p. 36; Montefiore 2007، p. 56; Kotkin 2014، p. 32; Khlevniuk 2015، p. 16. Conquest, Robert (1991). Stalin: Breaker of Nations. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-016953-9. Service, Robert (2004). Stalin: A Biography. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72627-3. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7. Kotkin, Stephen (2014). Stalin: Paradoxes of Power, 1878–1928. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9944-0. Khlevniuk, Oleg V. (2015). Stalin: New Biography of a Dictator. Translated by Nora Seligman Favorov. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-16388-9.
Montefiore 2007, pp. 54–55. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7.
Conquest 1991، p. 18; Service 2004، p. 38; Montefiore 2007، p. 57; Kotkin 2014، p. ۳۳. Conquest, Robert (1991). Stalin: Breaker of Nations. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-016953-9. Service, Robert (2004). Stalin: A Biography. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72627-3. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7. Kotkin, Stephen (2014). Stalin: Paradoxes of Power, 1878–1928. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9944-0.
Montefiore 2007, p. 58. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7.
Montefiore 2007، p. 69; Kotkin 2014، p. 32; Khlevniuk 2015، p. ۱۸. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7. Kotkin, Stephen (2014). Stalin: Paradoxes of Power, 1878–1928. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9944-0. Khlevniuk, Oleg V. (2015). Stalin: New Biography of a Dictator. Translated by Nora Seligman Favorov. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-16388-9.
Conquest 1991، p. 19; Montefiore 2007، p. 69; Kotkin 2014، pp. 36–37; Khlevniuk 2015، p. ۱۹. Conquest, Robert (1991). Stalin: Breaker of Nations. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-016953-9. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7. Kotkin, Stephen (2014). Stalin: Paradoxes of Power, 1878–1928. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9944-0. Khlevniuk, Oleg V. (2015). Stalin: New Biography of a Dictator. Translated by Nora Seligman Favorov. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-16388-9.
Montefiore 2007, pp. 70–71. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7.
Conquest 1991، p. 19; Montefiore 2007، p. 62; Kotkin 2014، pp. 36, 37; Khlevniuk 2015، p. ۱۸. Conquest, Robert (1991). Stalin: Breaker of Nations. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-016953-9. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7. Kotkin, Stephen (2014). Stalin: Paradoxes of Power, 1878–1928. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9944-0. Khlevniuk, Oleg V. (2015). Stalin: New Biography of a Dictator. Translated by Nora Seligman Favorov. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-16388-9.
Montefiore 2007, p. 63. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7.
Conquest 1991، p. 14; Volkogonov 1991، p. 5; Service 2004، pp. 27–28; Montefiore 2007، p. 63; Kotkin 2014، pp. 23–24; Khlevniuk 2015، p. ۱۷. Conquest, Robert (1991). Stalin: Breaker of Nations. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-016953-9. Volkogonov, Dimitri (1991). Stalin: Triumph and Tragedy. Translated by Harold Shukman. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-81080-3. Service, Robert (2004). Stalin: A Biography. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72627-3. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7. Kotkin, Stephen (2014). Stalin: Paradoxes of Power, 1878–1928. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9944-0. Khlevniuk, Oleg V. (2015). Stalin: New Biography of a Dictator. Translated by Nora Seligman Favorov. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-16388-9.
Deutscher 1966، p. 38; Montefiore 2007، p. ۶۴. Deutscher, Isaac (1966). Stalin (revised ed.). Penguin. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7.
Montefiore 2007, p. 69. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7.
Montefiore 2007, p. 66. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7.
Montefiore 2007، p. 65; Kotkin 2014، p. ۴۴. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7. Kotkin, Stephen (2014). Stalin: Paradoxes of Power, 1878–1928. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9944-0.
Service 2004، p. 41; Montefiore 2007، p. ۷۱. Service, Robert (2004). Stalin: A Biography. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72627-3. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7.
Deutscher 1966، p. 54; Conquest 1991، p. 27; Service 2004، pp. 43–44; Montefiore 2007، p. 76; Kotkin 2014، pp. ۴۷–۴۸. Deutscher, Isaac (1966). Stalin (revised ed.). Penguin. Conquest, Robert (1991). Stalin: Breaker of Nations. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-016953-9. Service, Robert (2004). Stalin: A Biography. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72627-3. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7. Kotkin, Stephen (2014). Stalin: Paradoxes of Power, 1878–1928. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9944-0.
Montefiore 2007, p. 79. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7.
Deutscher 1966، p. 54; Conquest 1991، p. 27; Montefiore 2007، p. ۷۸. Deutscher, Isaac (1966). Stalin (revised ed.). Penguin. Conquest, Robert (1991). Stalin: Breaker of Nations. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-016953-9. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7.
Montefiore 2007, p. 78. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7.
Conquest 1991، p. 27; Service 2004، p. 45; Montefiore 2007، pp. 81–82; Kotkin 2014، p. ۴۹. Conquest, Robert (1991). Stalin: Breaker of Nations. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-016953-9. Service, Robert (2004). Stalin: A Biography. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72627-3. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7. Kotkin, Stephen (2014). Stalin: Paradoxes of Power, 1878–1928. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9944-0.
Montefiore 2007, p. 82. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7.
Conquest 1991، p. 28; Montefiore 2007، p. 82; Kotkin 2014، p. ۵۰. Conquest, Robert (1991). Stalin: Breaker of Nations. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-016953-9. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7. Kotkin, Stephen (2014). Stalin: Paradoxes of Power, 1878–1928. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9944-0.
Montefiore 2007, p. 87. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7.
Deutscher 1966، p. 63; Rieber 2005، pp. 37–38; Montefiore 2007، pp. ۸۷–۸۸. Deutscher, Isaac (1966). Stalin (revised ed.). Penguin. Rieber, Alfred J. (2005). "Stalin as Georgian: The Formative Years". In Sarah Davies; James Harris (eds.). Stalin: A New History. Cambridge University Press. pp. 18–44. ISBN 978-1-139-44663-1. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7.
Conquest 1991، p. 29; Service 2004، p. 52; Rieber 2005، p. 39; Montefiore 2007، p. 101; Kotkin 2014، p. ۵۱. Conquest, Robert (1991). Stalin: Breaker of Nations. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-016953-9. Service, Robert (2004). Stalin: A Biography. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72627-3. Rieber, Alfred J. (2005). "Stalin as Georgian: The Formative Years". In Sarah Davies; James Harris (eds.). Stalin: A New History. Cambridge University Press. pp. 18–44. ISBN 978-1-139-44663-1. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7. Kotkin, Stephen (2014). Stalin: Paradoxes of Power, 1878–1928. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9944-0.
Montefiore 2007، pp. 91, 95; Kotkin 2014، p. ۵۳. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7. Kotkin, Stephen (2014). Stalin: Paradoxes of Power, 1878–1928. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9944-0.
Montefiore 2007، pp. 90–93; Kotkin 2014، p. 51; Khlevniuk 2015، pp. ۲۲–۲۳. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7. Kotkin, Stephen (2014). Stalin: Paradoxes of Power, 1878–1928. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9944-0. Khlevniuk, Oleg V. (2015). Stalin: New Biography of a Dictator. Translated by Nora Seligman Favorov. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-16388-9.
Conquest 1991، p. 29; Service 2004، p. 49; Montefiore 2007، pp. 94–95; Kotkin 2014، p. 52; Khlevniuk 2015، p. ۲۳. Conquest, Robert (1991). Stalin: Breaker of Nations. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-016953-9. Service, Robert (2004). Stalin: A Biography. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72627-3. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7. Kotkin, Stephen (2014). Stalin: Paradoxes of Power, 1878–1928. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9944-0. Khlevniuk, Oleg V. (2015). Stalin: New Biography of a Dictator. Translated by Nora Seligman Favorov. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-16388-9.
Montefiore 2007, pp. 97–98. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7.
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Service 2004، p. 64; Montefiore 2007، p. 159; Kotkin 2014، p. 105; Semeraro 2017، p. ??. Service, Robert (2004). Stalin: A Biography. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72627-3. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7. Kotkin, Stephen (2014). Stalin: Paradoxes of Power, 1878–1928. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9944-0. Semeraro, David A. S. (2017). Joseph Stalin. Pen & Sword Books. ISBN 978-1-5267-0205-0. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
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khpg.org

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روسی: Ио́сиф Виссарио́нович Ста́лин، آوانگاری Iósif Vissariónovich Stálin؛ IPA: [ɪˈosʲɪf vʲɪssərʲɪˈonəvʲɪtɕ ˈstalʲɪn] ( شنیدن)

wikipedia.org

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روسی: Ио́сиф Виссарио́нович Ста́лин، آوانگاری Iósif Vissariónovich Stálin؛ IPA: [ɪˈosʲɪf vʲɪssərʲɪˈonəvʲɪtɕ ˈstalʲɪn] ( شنیدن)
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