کود (Persian Wikipedia)

Scherer, Heinrich W.; Mengel, Konrad; Kluge, Günter; Severin, Karl (2005), "Fertilizers, 1. General", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, doi:10.1002/14356007.a10_323.pub3
Dittmar, Heinrich; Drach, Manfred; Vosskamp, Ralf; Trenkel, Martin E.; Gutser, Reinhold; Steffens, Günter (2009). "Fertilizers, 2. Types". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. doi:10.1002/14356007.n10_n01. ISBN 978-3-527-30673-2.
Dittmar, Heinrich; Drach, Manfred; Vosskamp, Ralf; Trenkel, Martin E.; Gutser, Reinhold; Steffens, Günter (2005), "Fertilizers, 2. Types", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, doi:10.1002/14356007.n10_n01
Liu, Min; Zhong, Taiyang; Lyu, Xiao (2024-01-22). "Spatial Spillover Effects of "New Farmers" on Diffusion of Sustainable Agricultural Practices: Evidence from China". Land (به انگلیسی). 13 (1): 119. doi:10.3390/land13010119. ISSN 2073-445X.
Chojnacka, Katarzyna; Moustakas, Konstantinos; Witek-Krowiak, Anna (2020-01-01). "Bio-based fertilizers: A practical approach towards circular economy". Bioresource Technology (به انگلیسی). 295: 122223. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122223. ISSN 0960-8524.
لیلا تابنده؛ صدیقه صفرزاده شیرازی. «بررسی تجمع نیترات و عوامل مؤثر بر آن در برخی از سبزیجات برگی در منطقه زنجان». سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی. doi:10.22092/IJSR.2018.117043.
Stewart, W.M.; Dibb, D.W.; Johnston, A.E.; Smyth, T.J. (2005). "The Contribution of Commercial Fertilizer Nutrients to Food Production". Agronomy Journal. 97: 1–6. doi:10.2134/agronj2005.0001.
Schmidt, JR; Shaskus, M; Estenik, JF; Oesch, C; Khidekel, R; Boyer, GL (2013). "Variations in the microcystin content of different fish species collected from a eutrophic lake". Toxins (Basel). 5 (5): 992–1009. doi:10.3390/toxins5050992. PMC 3709275. PMID 23676698.
Van Grinsven, H. J. M.; Ten Berge, H. F. M. ; Dalgaard, T. ; Fraters, B. ; Durand, P. ; Hart, A. ; … & Willems, W. J. (2012). "Management, regulation and environmental impacts of nitrogen fertilization in northwestern Europe under the Nitrates Directive; a benchmark study". Biogeosciences. 9 (12): 5143–5160. Bibcode:2012BGeo....9.5143V. doi:10.5194/bg-9-5143-2012.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Callisto, Marcos; Molozzi, Joseline; Barbosa, José Lucena Etham (2014). Eutrophication of Lakes. Eutrophication: Causes, Consequences and Control. pp. 55–71. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-7814-6_5. ISBN 978-94-007-7813-9.
Bijay-Singh; Yadvinder-Singh; Sekhon, G.S. (1995). "Fertilizer-N use efficiency and nitrate pollution of groundwater in developing countries". Journal of Contaminant Hydrology. 20 (3–4): 167–184. Bibcode:1995JCHyd..20..167S. doi:10.1016/0169-7722(95)00067-4.
Jackson, Louise E.; Burger, Martin; Cavagnaro, Timothy R. (2008). "Roots, Nitrogen Transformations, and Ecosystem Services". Annual Review of Plant Biology. 59: 341–363. doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.59.032607.092932. PMID 18444903.
Schindler, D. W.; Hecky, R. E. (2009). "Eutrophication: More Nitrogen Data Needed". Science. 324 (5928): 721–722. Bibcode:2009Sci...324..721S. doi:10.1126/science.324_721b. PMID 19423798.
Penn, C. J.; Bryant, R. B. (2008). "Phosphorus Solubility in Response to Acidification of Dairy Manure Amended Soils". Soil Science Society of America Journal. 72 (1): 238. Bibcode:2008SSASJ..72..238P. doi:10.2136/sssaj2007.0071N.
لیلا تابنده؛ صدیقه صفرزاده شیرازی. «بررسی تجمع نیترات و عوامل مؤثر بر آن در برخی از سبزیجات برگی در منطقه زنجان». سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی. doi:10.22092/IJSR.2018.117043.

dx.doi.org

Heinrich W. Scherer. "Fertilizers" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. 2000, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. doi:10.1002/14356007.a10_323.pub3
Vasant Gowariker, V. N. Krishnamurthy, Sudha Gowariker, Manik Dhanorkar, Kalyani Paranjape "The Fertilizer Encyclopedia" 2009, John Wiley & Sons. شابک ‎۹۷۸−۰−۴۷۰−۴۱۰۳۴−۹. Online شابک ‎۹۷۸−۰−۴۷۰−۴۳۱۷۷−۱. doi:10.1002/9780470431771
Wilfried Werner "Fertilizers, 6. Environmental Aspects" Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2002, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim.doi:10.1002/14356007.n10_n05

epa.gov (Global: 882^nd place; Persian: 1,193^rd place)

State-EPA Nutrient Innovations Task Group (2009). "An Urgent Call to Action – Report of the State-EPA Nutrient Innovations Task Group" (PDF). epa.gov. Retrieved 3 July 2014.

fertilizercanada.ca (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

"Industry Stats - Fertilizer Canada". Fertilizer Canada (به انگلیسی). Archived from the original on 4 April 2018. Retrieved 2018-03-28.

fertilizerseurope.com (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

EFMA (2000). "Best available techniques for pollution prevention and control in the European fertilizer industry. Booklet No. 7 of 8: Production of NPK fertilizers by the nitrophosphate route" (PDF). www.fertilizerseurope.com. European Fertilizer Manufacturers’ Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 July 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2014.

grandviewresearch.com (Global: low place; Persian: 1,953^rd place)

"Nitrogenous Fertilizer Market Size, Share | Global Industry Report, 2025". www.grandviewresearch.com (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2021-02-15.
"Phosphate Fertilizers Market Size $78.06 Billion By 2025 | CAGR 5.1%". www.grandviewresearch.com (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2021-02-15.
"Potash Fertilizers Market Size, Share | Global Industry Report, 2025". www.grandviewresearch.com (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2021-02-15.

grounds-mag.com (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

J. B. Sartain, University of Florida (2011). "Food for turf: Slow-release nitrogen". Grounds Maintenance. Archived from the original on 29 October 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2019.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Persian: 50^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Van Grinsven, H. J. M.; Ten Berge, H. F. M. ; Dalgaard, T. ; Fraters, B. ; Durand, P. ; Hart, A. ; … & Willems, W. J. (2012). "Management, regulation and environmental impacts of nitrogen fertilization in northwestern Europe under the Nitrates Directive; a benchmark study". Biogeosciences. 9 (12): 5143–5160. Bibcode:2012BGeo....9.5143V. doi:10.5194/bg-9-5143-2012.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Bijay-Singh; Yadvinder-Singh; Sekhon, G.S. (1995). "Fertilizer-N use efficiency and nitrate pollution of groundwater in developing countries". Journal of Contaminant Hydrology. 20 (3–4): 167–184. Bibcode:1995JCHyd..20..167S. doi:10.1016/0169-7722(95)00067-4.
Schindler, D. W.; Hecky, R. E. (2009). "Eutrophication: More Nitrogen Data Needed". Science. 324 (5928): 721–722. Bibcode:2009Sci...324..721S. doi:10.1126/science.324_721b. PMID 19423798.
Penn, C. J.; Bryant, R. B. (2008). "Phosphorus Solubility in Response to Acidification of Dairy Manure Amended Soils". Soil Science Society of America Journal. 72 (1): 238. Bibcode:2008SSASJ..72..238P. doi:10.2136/sssaj2007.0071N.

ipcc.ch (Global: 1,778^th place; Persian: 2,780^th place)

Mbow, C.; Rosenzweig, C.; Barioni, L. G.; Benton, T.; et al. (2019). "Chapter 5: Food Security" (PDF). (IPCC SRCCL 2019). pp. 439–442.
Mbow, C.; Rosenzweig, C.; Barioni, L. G.; Benton, T.; et al. (2019). "Chapter 5: Food Security" (PDF). (IPCC SRCCL 2019). pp. 439–442.

iransunlight.com (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

مصرف کود در ایران. «کود شوک». دریافت‌شده در ۲۰۲۴-۱۲-۰۶.

irna.ir (Global: 643^rd place; Persian: 13^th place)

10 (۲۰۱۶-۰۷-۱۹). «پایین بودن میزان مصرف کود در بخش زراعی و باغی کشور به نسبت جهان». ایرنا. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰۲۱-۰۳-۳۱.
2365 (۲۰۲۰-۰۲-۱۲). «حداقل نیاز کود کشور ۲٫۸ میلیون تن است». ایرنا. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰۲۱-۰۳-۳۱.
«پایین بودن مصرف کود در بخش زراعی و باغی به نسبت جهان». ایرنا.
2365 (۲۰۲۰-۰۲-۱۲). «حداقل نیاز کود کشور ۲٫۸ میلیون تن است». ایرنا.

magiran.com (Global: 2,342^nd place; Persian: 43^rd place)

«ماهنامه دام و کشت و صنعت». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۱۱ ژانویه ۲۰۱۲. دریافت‌شده در ۱۸ ژانویه ۲۰۱۰.

ncsu.edu (Global: 2,542^nd place; Persian: 6,218^th place)

cals.ncsu.edu

"A Farmer's Guide To Agriculture and Water Quality Issues: 3. Environmental Requirements & Incentive Programs For Nutrient Management". www.cals.ncsu.edu. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2014.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Persian: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Schmidt, JR; Shaskus, M; Estenik, JF; Oesch, C; Khidekel, R; Boyer, GL (2013). "Variations in the microcystin content of different fish species collected from a eutrophic lake". Toxins (Basel). 5 (5): 992–1009. doi:10.3390/toxins5050992. PMC 3709275. PMID 23676698.
Jackson, Louise E.; Burger, Martin; Cavagnaro, Timothy R. (2008). "Roots, Nitrogen Transformations, and Ecosystem Services". Annual Review of Plant Biology. 59: 341–363. doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.59.032607.092932. PMID 18444903.
Schindler, D. W.; Hecky, R. E. (2009). "Eutrophication: More Nitrogen Data Needed". Science. 324 (5928): 721–722. Bibcode:2009Sci...324..721S. doi:10.1126/science.324_721b. PMID 19423798.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Schmidt, JR; Shaskus, M; Estenik, JF; Oesch, C; Khidekel, R; Boyer, GL (2013). "Variations in the microcystin content of different fish species collected from a eutrophic lake". Toxins (Basel). 5 (5): 992–1009. doi:10.3390/toxins5050992. PMC 3709275. PMID 23676698.

nofa.org (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

"NOFA Interstate Council: The Natural Farmer. Ecologically Sound Nitrogen Management. Mark Schonbeck". Nofa.org. 25 فوریه 2004. Archived from the original on 24 March 2004. Retrieved 25 August 2010.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; Persian: 24^th place)

"Rapid Growth Found in Oxygen-Starved Ocean ‘Dead Zones’", NY Times, 14 August 2008

ourworldindata.org (Global: 2,263^rd place; Persian: 1,322^nd place)

Roser, Max; Ritchie, Hannah (2013-10-26). "Fertilizers". Our World in Data.
Roser, Max; Ritchie, Hannah (2013-10-26). "Fertilizers". Our World in Data.

regulatory-info-sc.com (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

"Metals Content for Fertilizer and Soil Amendment Products". regulatory-info-sc.com. Retrieved 21 July 2022.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149^th place; Persian: 190^th place)

Chojnacka, Katarzyna; Moustakas, Konstantinos; Witek-Krowiak, Anna (2020-01-01). "Bio-based fertilizers: A practical approach towards circular economy". Bioresource Technology (به انگلیسی). 295: 122223. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122223. ISSN 0960-8524.

sciencehistory.org (Global: 3,963^rd place; Persian: 3,814^th place)

"Fritz Haber". Science History Institute (به انگلیسی). 2016-06-01. Retrieved 2022-12-16.

toledofreepress.com (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 5 August 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2014.{{cite web}}: نگهداری یادکرد:عنوان آرشیو به جای عنوان (link)

uga.edu (Global: 2,385^th place; Persian: 722^nd place)

aesl.ces.uga.edu

"AESL Plant Analysis Handbook – Nutrient Content of Plant". Aesl.ces.uga.edu. Retrieved 11 September 2015.

umn.edu (Global: 1,266^th place; Persian: 1,151^st place)

extension.umn.edu

C. J. Rosen; B. P. Horgan (9 ژانویه 2009). "Preventing Pollution Problems from Lawn and Garden Fertilizers". Extension.umn.edu. Archived from the original on 10 March 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2010.

umweltbundesamt.de (Global: 8,161^st place; Persian: low place)

Stallmann, Martin (2014-02-13). "Compost and sewage sludge". Umweltbundesamt (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2022-09-26.

wa.gov (Global: 2,121^st place; Persian: 6,275^th place)

agr.wa.gov

"Washington State Dept. of Agriculture Fertilizer Product Database". Agr.wa.gov. 23 May 2012. Archived from the original on 30 October 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2012.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Persian: 1^st place)

EFMA (2000). "Best available techniques for pollution prevention and control in the European fertilizer industry. Booklet No. 7 of 8: Production of NPK fertilizers by the nitrophosphate route" (PDF). www.fertilizerseurope.com. European Fertilizer Manufacturers’ Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 July 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2014.
«ماهنامه دام و کشت و صنعت». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۱۱ ژانویه ۲۰۱۲. دریافت‌شده در ۱۸ ژانویه ۲۰۱۰.
J. B. Sartain, University of Florida (2011). "Food for turf: Slow-release nitrogen". Grounds Maintenance. Archived from the original on 29 October 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
"Nitrogen Fertilization: General Information". Hubcap.clemson.edu. Archived from the original on 29 June 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
"Understanding Salt index of fertilizers" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2013. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
"Industry Stats - Fertilizer Canada". Fertilizer Canada (به انگلیسی). Archived from the original on 4 April 2018. Retrieved 2018-03-28.
Ceresana, Market Study Fertilizers - World, May 2013, http://www.ceresana.com/en/market-studies/agriculture/fertilizers-world/ بایگانی‌شده در ۶ نوامبر ۲۰۱۸ توسط Wayback Machine
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 5 August 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2014.{{cite web}}: نگهداری یادکرد:عنوان آرشیو به جای عنوان (link)
John Heilprin, Associated Press. "Discovery Channel :: News – Animals :: U.N. : Ocean 'Dead Zones' Growing". Dsc.discovery.com. Archived from the original on 18 June 2010. Retrieved 25 August 2010.
"A Farmer's Guide To Agriculture and Water Quality Issues: 3. Environmental Requirements & Incentive Programs For Nutrient Management". www.cals.ncsu.edu. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
"Washington State Dept. of Agriculture Fertilizer Product Database". Agr.wa.gov. 23 May 2012. Archived from the original on 30 October 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
C. J. Rosen; B. P. Horgan (9 ژانویه 2009). "Preventing Pollution Problems from Lawn and Garden Fertilizers". Extension.umn.edu. Archived from the original on 10 March 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2010.
"NOFA Interstate Council: The Natural Farmer. Ecologically Sound Nitrogen Management. Mark Schonbeck". Nofa.org. 25 فوریه 2004. Archived from the original on 24 March 2004. Retrieved 25 August 2010.

wisc.edu (Global: 1,045^th place; Persian: 1,599^th place)

soils.wisc.edu

"Understanding Salt index of fertilizers" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2013. Retrieved 22 July 2012.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Persian: 12^th place)

Liu, Min; Zhong, Taiyang; Lyu, Xiao (2024-01-22). "Spatial Spillover Effects of "New Farmers" on Diffusion of Sustainable Agricultural Practices: Evidence from China". Land (به انگلیسی). 13 (1): 119. doi:10.3390/land13010119. ISSN 2073-445X.
Chojnacka, Katarzyna; Moustakas, Konstantinos; Witek-Krowiak, Anna (2020-01-01). "Bio-based fertilizers: A practical approach towards circular economy". Bioresource Technology (به انگلیسی). 295: 122223. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122223. ISSN 0960-8524.

کود (Persian Wikipedia)

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archive.org (Global: 6th place; Persian: 9th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Persian: 6th place)

britannica.com (Global: 40th place; Persian: 28th place)

ceresana.com (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

clemson.edu (Global: 5,952nd place; Persian: 5,550th place)

hubcap.clemson.edu

discovery.com (Global: 1,299th place; Persian: 600th place)

dsc.discovery.com

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Persian: 2nd place)

doi.org

dx.doi.org

epa.gov (Global: 882nd place; Persian: 1,193rd place)

fertilizercanada.ca (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

fertilizerseurope.com (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

grandviewresearch.com (Global: low place; Persian: 1,953rd place)

grounds-mag.com (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; Persian: 50th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

ipcc.ch (Global: 1,778th place; Persian: 2,780th place)

iransunlight.com (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

irna.ir (Global: 643rd place; Persian: 13th place)

magiran.com (Global: 2,342nd place; Persian: 43rd place)

ncsu.edu (Global: 2,542nd place; Persian: 6,218th place)

cals.ncsu.edu

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; Persian: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nofa.org (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; Persian: 24th place)

ourworldindata.org (Global: 2,263rd place; Persian: 1,322nd place)

regulatory-info-sc.com (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149th place; Persian: 190th place)

sciencehistory.org (Global: 3,963rd place; Persian: 3,814th place)

toledofreepress.com (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

uga.edu (Global: 2,385th place; Persian: 722nd place)

aesl.ces.uga.edu

umn.edu (Global: 1,266th place; Persian: 1,151st place)

extension.umn.edu

umweltbundesamt.de (Global: 8,161st place; Persian: low place)

wa.gov (Global: 2,121st place; Persian: 6,275th place)

agr.wa.gov

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Persian: 1st place)

wisc.edu (Global: 1,045th place; Persian: 1,599th place)

soils.wisc.edu

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; Persian: 12th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Persian: 9^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Persian: 6^th place)

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; Persian: 28^th place)

clemson.edu (Global: 5,952^nd place; Persian: 5,550^th place)

discovery.com (Global: 1,299^th place; Persian: 600^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Persian: 2^nd place)

epa.gov (Global: 882^nd place; Persian: 1,193^rd place)

grandviewresearch.com (Global: low place; Persian: 1,953^rd place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Persian: 50^th place)

ipcc.ch (Global: 1,778^th place; Persian: 2,780^th place)

irna.ir (Global: 643^rd place; Persian: 13^th place)

magiran.com (Global: 2,342^nd place; Persian: 43^rd place)

ncsu.edu (Global: 2,542^nd place; Persian: 6,218^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Persian: 5^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; Persian: 24^th place)

ourworldindata.org (Global: 2,263^rd place; Persian: 1,322^nd place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149^th place; Persian: 190^th place)

sciencehistory.org (Global: 3,963^rd place; Persian: 3,814^th place)

uga.edu (Global: 2,385^th place; Persian: 722^nd place)

umn.edu (Global: 1,266^th place; Persian: 1,151^st place)

umweltbundesamt.de (Global: 8,161^st place; Persian: low place)

wa.gov (Global: 2,121^st place; Persian: 6,275^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Persian: 1^st place)

wisc.edu (Global: 1,045^th place; Persian: 1,599^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Persian: 12^th place)