Compton JA, Culham A, Jury SL (1998). "Reclassification of Actaea to include Cimicifuga and Souliea (Ranunculaceae): Phylogeny inferred from morphology, nrDNA ITS, and epDNA trnL-F sequence variation". Taxon. 47 (3): 593–634. doi:10.2307/1223580. JSTOR1223580.
Leach, MJ; Moore, V (12 September 2012). "Black cohosh (Cimicifuga spp.) for menopausal symptoms". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 9: CD007244. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007244.pub2. PMID22972105.
Davis VL, Jayo MJ, Ho A, Kotlarczyk MP, Hardy ML, Foster WG, Hughes CL (2008). "Black cohosh increases metastatic mammary cancer in transgenic mice expressing c-erbB2". Cancer Research. 68 (20): 8377–8383. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-1812. PMID18922910.
Naser, Belal; Schnitker, Jörg; Minkin, Mary Jane; De Arriba, Susana Garcia; Nolte, Klaus-Ulrich; Osmers, Rüdiger (2011). "Suspected black cohosh hepatotoxicity". Menopause. 18 (4): 366–75. doi:10.1097/gme.0b013e3181fcb2a6. PMID21228727.
Teschke R, Schmidt-Taenzer W, Wolff A (2011). "Spontaneous reports of assumed herbal hepatotoxicity by black cohosh: is the liver-unspecific Naranjo scale precise enough to ascertain causality?". Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety. 20 (6): 567–82. doi:10.1002/pds.2127. PMID21702069.
Viereck V, Emons G, Wuttke W (2005). "Black cohosh: just another phytoestrogen?". Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism. 16 (5): 214–221. doi:10.1016/j.tem.2005.05.002. PMID15927480.
Seidlova-Wuttke D, Hesse O, Jarry H, et al. (October 2003). "Evidence for selective estrogen receptor modulator activity in a black cohosh (Cimicifuga racemosa) extract: comparison with estradiol-17beta". Eur. J. Endocrinol. 149 (4): 351–62. doi:10.1530/eje.0.1490351. PMID14514351.
Lupu R, Mehmi I, Atlas E, et al. (November 2003). "Black cohosh, a menopausal remedy, does not have estrogenic activity and does not promote breast cancer cell growth". Int. J. Oncol. 23 (5): 1407–12. doi:10.3892/ijo.23.5.1407. PMID14532983.
Avula B, Wang YH, Smillie TJ, Khan IA (March 2009). "Quantitative determination of triterpenoids and formononetin in rhizomes of black cohosh (Actaea racemosa) and dietary supplements by using UPLC-UV/ELS detection and identification by UPLC-MS". Planta Med. 75 (4): 381–6. doi:10.1055/s-0028-1088384. PMID19061153.
Jiang B, Kronenberg F, Balick MJ, Kennelly EJ (July 2006). "Analysis of formononetin from black cohosh (Actaea racemosa)". Phytomedicine. 13 (7): 477–86. doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2005.06.007. PMID16785040.
Kennelly EJ, Baggett S, Nuntanakorn P, Ososki AL, Mori SA, Duke J, Coleton M, Kronenberg F (July 2002). "Analysis of thirteen populations of black cohosh for formononetin". Phytomedicine. 9 (5): 461–7. doi:10.1078/09447110260571733. PMID12222669.
Burdette JE, Liu J, Chen SN, Fabricant DS, Piersen CE, Barker EL, Pezzuto JM, Mesecar A, Van Breemen RB, Farnsworth NR, Bolton JL (2003). "Black cohosh acts as a mixed competitive ligand and partial agonist of the serotonin receptor". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 51 (19): 5661–5670. doi:10.1021/jf034264r. PMID12952416.
Qiu SX, Dan C, Ding LS, Peng S, Chen SN, Farnsworth NR, Nolta J, Gross ML, Zhou P (2007). "A triterpene glycoside from black cohosh that inhibits osteoclastogenesis by modulating RANKL and TNFα signaling pathways". Chemistry & Biology. 14 (7): 860–869. doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2007.06.010. PMID17656322.
Strommer B, Khom S, Kastenberger I, Sezai Cicek S, Stuppner H, Schwarzer C, Hering S (August 2014). "A cycloartane glycoside derived from Actaea racemosa L. modulates GABAA receptors and induces pronounced sedation in mice". J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 351: 234–42. doi:10.1124/jpet.114.218024. PMID25161170.
fs.fed.us
treesearch.fs.fed.us
Predny ML, De Angelis P, Chamberlain JL (2006). Black cohosh (Actaea racemosa): An annotated Bibliography. General Technical Report SRS–97. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Southern Research Station. p. 99. Retrieved 2009-08-24.
Compton JA, Culham A, Jury SL (1998). "Reclassification of Actaea to include Cimicifuga and Souliea (Ranunculaceae): Phylogeny inferred from morphology, nrDNA ITS, and epDNA trnL-F sequence variation". Taxon. 47 (3): 593–634. doi:10.2307/1223580. JSTOR1223580.
Leach, MJ; Moore, V (12 September 2012). "Black cohosh (Cimicifuga spp.) for menopausal symptoms". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 9: CD007244. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007244.pub2. PMID22972105.
Davis VL, Jayo MJ, Ho A, Kotlarczyk MP, Hardy ML, Foster WG, Hughes CL (2008). "Black cohosh increases metastatic mammary cancer in transgenic mice expressing c-erbB2". Cancer Research. 68 (20): 8377–8383. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-1812. PMID18922910.
Naser, Belal; Schnitker, Jörg; Minkin, Mary Jane; De Arriba, Susana Garcia; Nolte, Klaus-Ulrich; Osmers, Rüdiger (2011). "Suspected black cohosh hepatotoxicity". Menopause. 18 (4): 366–75. doi:10.1097/gme.0b013e3181fcb2a6. PMID21228727.
Teschke R, Schmidt-Taenzer W, Wolff A (2011). "Spontaneous reports of assumed herbal hepatotoxicity by black cohosh: is the liver-unspecific Naranjo scale precise enough to ascertain causality?". Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety. 20 (6): 567–82. doi:10.1002/pds.2127. PMID21702069.
Viereck V, Emons G, Wuttke W (2005). "Black cohosh: just another phytoestrogen?". Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism. 16 (5): 214–221. doi:10.1016/j.tem.2005.05.002. PMID15927480.
Seidlova-Wuttke D, Hesse O, Jarry H, et al. (October 2003). "Evidence for selective estrogen receptor modulator activity in a black cohosh (Cimicifuga racemosa) extract: comparison with estradiol-17beta". Eur. J. Endocrinol. 149 (4): 351–62. doi:10.1530/eje.0.1490351. PMID14514351.
Lupu R, Mehmi I, Atlas E, et al. (November 2003). "Black cohosh, a menopausal remedy, does not have estrogenic activity and does not promote breast cancer cell growth". Int. J. Oncol. 23 (5): 1407–12. doi:10.3892/ijo.23.5.1407. PMID14532983.
Avula B, Wang YH, Smillie TJ, Khan IA (March 2009). "Quantitative determination of triterpenoids and formononetin in rhizomes of black cohosh (Actaea racemosa) and dietary supplements by using UPLC-UV/ELS detection and identification by UPLC-MS". Planta Med. 75 (4): 381–6. doi:10.1055/s-0028-1088384. PMID19061153.
Jiang B, Kronenberg F, Balick MJ, Kennelly EJ (July 2006). "Analysis of formononetin from black cohosh (Actaea racemosa)". Phytomedicine. 13 (7): 477–86. doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2005.06.007. PMID16785040.
Kennelly EJ, Baggett S, Nuntanakorn P, Ososki AL, Mori SA, Duke J, Coleton M, Kronenberg F (July 2002). "Analysis of thirteen populations of black cohosh for formononetin". Phytomedicine. 9 (5): 461–7. doi:10.1078/09447110260571733. PMID12222669.
Burdette JE, Liu J, Chen SN, Fabricant DS, Piersen CE, Barker EL, Pezzuto JM, Mesecar A, Van Breemen RB, Farnsworth NR, Bolton JL (2003). "Black cohosh acts as a mixed competitive ligand and partial agonist of the serotonin receptor". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 51 (19): 5661–5670. doi:10.1021/jf034264r. PMID12952416.