HIV (Finnish Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "HIV" in Finnish language version.

Last modified: 05:14:00, 10 January 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank Finnish rank

4024nih.gov

5^th place

13^th place

2315doi.org

2^nd place

11^th place

179worldcat.org

4^th place

9^th place

64web.archive.org

1^st place

43cdc.gov

251^st place

727^th place

33thl.fi

low place

297^th place

31avert.org

low place

6,598^th place

22hivtukikeskus.fi

low place

22yle.fi

197^th place

2^nd place

22adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

325^th place

22ktl.fi

low place

1,892^nd place

22nytimes.com

7^th place

24^th place

21sciencemag.org

1,019^th place

735^th place

11terveyskirjasto.fi

8,022^nd place

73^rd place

11uchicago.edu

226^th place

503^rd place

11thebody.com

low place

11washingtonpost.com

35^th place

145^th place

11is.fi

792^nd place

5^th place

11bbc.co.uk

11^th place

22^nd place

11arxiv.org

49^th place

334^th place

11semanticscholar.org

15^th place

739^th place

11jbc.org

6,339^th place

3,930^th place

11nature.com

207^th place

199^th place

11elsevier.com

365^th place

1,123^rd place

11hivpoint.fi

low place

11positiiviset.fi

low place

11urn.fi

4,639^th place

180^th place

11arvosta.fi

low place

11europa.eu

62^nd place

41^st place

11iltalehti.fi

834^th place

6^th place

11georgetown.edu

2,198^th place

3,346^th place

11hivrussia.info

low place

11aidsmap.com

low place

11hs.fi

343^rd place

3^rd place

11aidstruth.org

low place

11time.com

84^th place

158^th place

11rense.com

low place

11uwm.edu

7,774^th place

low place

11mapinc.org

low place

11stanford.edu

194^th place

271^st place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Finnish: 325^th place)

Zhang C, Zhou S, Groppelli E, Pellegrino P, Williams I, Borrow P, Chain BM, Jolly C: "Hybrid Spreading Mechanisms and T Cell Activation Shape the Dynamics of HIV-1 Infection". PLOS Computational Biology 11 (4): e1004179., 2015. PubMed:25837979 PubMed Central:4383537 doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004179 Bibcode:2015PLSCB..11E4179Z arXiv:1503.08992
Haedicke J, Brown C, Naghavi MH: "The brain-specific factor FEZ1 is a determinant of neuronal susceptibility to HIV-1 infection". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106 (33): 14040–14045., elokuu 2009. PubMed:19667186 PubMed Central:2729016 doi:10.1073/pnas.0900502106 Bibcode:2009PNAS..10614040H

aidsmap.com (Global: low place; Finnish: low place)

Aidsmap.com aidsmap.com.

aidstruth.org (Global: low place; Finnish: low place)

http://www.aidstruth.org/

arvosta.fi (Global: low place; Finnish: low place)

HIV-altistuneen lääkkeellinen estohoito ei-ammatillisen altistustapahtuman jälkeen (nPEP) Hyks-instituutti. Viitattu 31.7.2019.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; Finnish: 334^th place)

Zhang C, Zhou S, Groppelli E, Pellegrino P, Williams I, Borrow P, Chain BM, Jolly C: "Hybrid Spreading Mechanisms and T Cell Activation Shape the Dynamics of HIV-1 Infection". PLOS Computational Biology 11 (4): e1004179., 2015. PubMed:25837979 PubMed Central:4383537 doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004179 Bibcode:2015PLSCB..11E4179Z arXiv:1503.08992

avert.org (Global: low place; Finnish: 6,598^th place)

avert.org: The Origin of HIV and the First Cases of AIDS avert.org.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; Finnish: 22^nd place)

news.bbc.co.uk

HIV origin 'found in wild chimps' BBC News. Viitattu 27.2.2007. (englanniksi)

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; Finnish: 727^th place)

Korber B, Muldoon M, Theiler J, et al. (January 30-February 2, 2000). "Timing the origin of the HIV-1 pandemic". Programs and abstracts of the 7th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections tiivistelmä, CDC: Origin of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV/AIDS), "The suggestion that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the AIDS virus, originated as a result of inadvertent innoculation of an HIV-like virus present in monkey kidney cell cultures used to prepare polio vaccine is one of a number of unsubstantiated hypotheses."
Basic Statistics – How does HIV affect different groups of people? Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Viitattu 26.8.2018. (englanniksi)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: HIV in the United States and Dependent Areas cdc.gov. 9.5.2019. Viitattu 31.7.2019. (englanniksi)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Finnish: 11^th place)

dx.doi.org

Jayna Raghwani, Andrew D. Redd, Andrew F. Longosz, Chieh-Hsi Wu, David Serwadda, Craig Martens: Evolution of HIV-1 within untreated individuals and at the population scale in Uganda. PLoS pathogens, 07 2018, nro 7, s. e1007167. PubMed:30052678 doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1007167 ISSN 1553-7374 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Katrina A. Lythgoe, Christophe Fraser: New insights into the evolutionary rate of HIV-1 at the within-host and epidemiological levels. Proceedings. Biological Sciences, 22.8.2012, nro 1741, s. 3367–3375. PubMed:22593106 doi:10.1098/rspb.2012.0595 ISSN 1471-2954 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Barbara S. Taylor, Magdalena E. Sobieszczyk, Francine E. McCutchan, Scott M. Hammer: The challenge of HIV-1 subtype diversity. The New England Journal of Medicine, 10.4.2008, nro 15, s. 1590–1602. PubMed:18403767 doi:10.1056/NEJMra0706737 ISSN 1533-4406 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Joshua T. Herbeck, David C. Nickle, Gerald H. Learn, Geoffrey S. Gottlieb, Marcel E. Curlin, Laura Heath: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 env evolves toward ancestral states upon transmission to a new host. Journal of Virology, 2006-2, nro 4, s. 1637–1644. PubMed:16439520 doi:10.1128/JVI.80.4.1637-1644.2006 ISSN 0022-538X Artikkelin verkkoversio.
McGovern SL, Caselli E, Grigorieff N, Shoichet BK (2002). "A common mechanism underlying promiscuous inhibitors from virtual and high-throughput screening". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 45 (8): 1712–22. doi:10.1021/jm010533y. hdl:11380/977912. PubMed:11931626
Chan DC, Fass D, Berger JM, Kim PS (April 1997). "Core structure of gp41 from the HIV envelope glycoprotein" (PDF). Cell. 89 (2): 263–73. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80205-6. PubMed:9108481. S2CID 4518241
Wesley I. Sundquist, Hans-Georg Kräusslich: HIV-1 assembly, budding, and maturation. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine, 2012-07, 2. vsk, nro 7, s. a006924. PubMed:22762019 doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a006924 ISSN 2157-1422 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Zhang C, Zhou S, Groppelli E, Pellegrino P, Williams I, Borrow P, Chain BM, Jolly C: "Hybrid Spreading Mechanisms and T Cell Activation Shape the Dynamics of HIV-1 Infection". PLOS Computational Biology 11 (4): e1004179., 2015. PubMed:25837979 PubMed Central:4383537 doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004179 Bibcode:2015PLSCB..11E4179Z arXiv:1503.08992
Haedicke J, Brown C, Naghavi MH: "The brain-specific factor FEZ1 is a determinant of neuronal susceptibility to HIV-1 infection". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106 (33): 14040–14045., elokuu 2009. PubMed:19667186 PubMed Central:2729016 doi:10.1073/pnas.0900502106 Bibcode:2009PNAS..10614040H
Jolly C, Kashefi K, Hollinshead M, Sattentau QJ: "HIV-1 cell to cell transfer across an Env-induced, actin-dependent synapse". Journal of Experimental Medicine. 199 (2): 283–293., 2004. PubMed:14734528 PubMed Central:2211771 doi:10.1084/jem.20030648
Sattentau Q: "Avoiding the void: cell-to-cell spread of human viruses". Nature Reviews Microbiology. 6 (11): 815–826., 2008. PubMed:18923409 doi:10.1038/nrmicro1972 S2CID:20991705
Duncan CJ, Russell RA, Sattentau QJ: "High multiplicity HIV-1 cell-to-cell transmission from macrophages to CD4+ T cells limits antiretroviral efficacy". AIDS. 27 (14): 2201–2206., 2013. PubMed:24005480 PubMed Central:4714465 doi:10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283632ec4
Nancy A. Thornberry, Herbert G. Bull, Jimmy R. Calaycay, Kevin T. Chapman, Andrew D. Howard, Matthew J. Kostura, Douglas K. Miller, Susan M. Molineaux, Jeffrey R. Weidner, John Aunins, Keith O. Elliston, Julia M. Ayala, Francesca J. Casano, Jayne Chin, Gloria J.-F. Ding, Linda A. Egger, Erin P. Gaffney, Guadalupe Limjuco, Oksana C. Palyha, S. M. Raju, Anna M. Rolando, J. Paul Salley, Ting-Ting Yamin, Terry D. Lee, John E. Shively, Malcolm MacCross, Richard A. Mumford, John A. Schmidt, Michael J. Tocci: A novel heterodimeric cysteine protease is required for interleukin-1βprocessing in monocytes. Nature, 1992-04, 356. vsk, nro 6372, s. 768–774. doi:10.1038/356768a0 ISSN 1476-4687 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
Qiankun Wang, Kolin M. Clark, Ritudhwaj Tiwari, Nagarajan Raju, Gregory K. Tharp, Jeffrey Rogers, R. Alan Harris, Muthuswamy Raveendran, Steven E. Bosinger, Tricia H. Burdo, Guido Silvestri, Liang Shan: The CARD8 inflammasome dictates HIV/SIV pathogenesis and disease progression. Cell, 29.2.2024, 187. vsk, nro 5, s. 1223–1237.e16. PubMed:38428396 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2024.01.048 ISSN 0092-8674 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanti)
Chris Beyrer, Andrea L. Wirtz, George O’Hara, Nolwenn Léon, Michel Kazatchkine: The expanding epidemic of HIV-1 in the Russian Federation. PLoS Medicine, 28.11.2017, 14. vsk, nro 11, s. e1002462. PubMed:29182631 doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002462 ISSN 1549-1277 Artikkelin verkkoversio.

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; Finnish: 1,123^rd place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Qiankun Wang, Kolin M. Clark, Ritudhwaj Tiwari, Nagarajan Raju, Gregory K. Tharp, Jeffrey Rogers, R. Alan Harris, Muthuswamy Raveendran, Steven E. Bosinger, Tricia H. Burdo, Guido Silvestri, Liang Shan: The CARD8 inflammasome dictates HIV/SIV pathogenesis and disease progression. Cell, 29.2.2024, 187. vsk, nro 5, s. 1223–1237.e16. PubMed:38428396 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2024.01.048 ISSN 0092-8674 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanti)

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; Finnish: 41^st place)

ema.europa.eu

European Medicines Agency: Rekambys (rilpivirine) 28.09.2023. European Medicines Agency. Viitattu 9.12.2023.

georgetown.edu (Global: 2,198^th place; Finnish: 3,346^th place)

gjia.georgetown.edu

Serena Liu: The Silenced Epidemic: Why Does Russia Fail to Address HIV? Georgetown Journal of International Affairs. 31.1.2022. Viitattu 14.12.2023. (englanniksi)

hivpoint.fi (Global: low place; Finnish: low place)

Miten hiv voi tarttua (ja miten ei voi) » Hivpoint Hivpoint. Viitattu 5.10.2025.

hivrussia.info (Global: low place; Finnish: low place)

Federal Scientific and Methodological Center for AIDS Prevention and Control: ВИЧ-инфекция в Российской Федерации на 31 декабря 2021 г. hivrussia.info. 2021. Viitattu 14.12.2023.

hivtukikeskus.fi (Global: low place; Finnish: low place)

HIV-hoitotyön käsikirja (s. 87) HIV-tukikeskus. Viitattu 31.10.2014.
HIV säätiö/tukikeskus: HIV Tukikeskus hivtukikeskus.fi. Viitattu 28.5.2014. Fin

hs.fi (Global: 343^rd place; Finnish: 3^rd place)

Afrikka on yhä vaikein hiv-alue, Hs.fi hs.fi.

iltalehti.fi (Global: 834^th place; Finnish: 6^th place)

Tänään tv:ssä: Suomen ensimmäinen aids-potilas oli nelikymppinen mies. (Iltalehti) iltalehti.fi. 11.5.2017.

is.fi (Global: 792^nd place; Finnish: 5^th place)

Rimaila, Elisa: Tutkijat: HIV levisi pandemiaksi 1920-luvun Belgian Kongosta Ilta-Sanomat. 3.10.2014. Viitattu 4.10.2014.

jbc.org (Global: 6,339^th place; Finnish: 3,930^th place)

Roy A. Black, ShirleyR. Kronheim, Janet E. Merriam, Carl J. March, and Thomas P. Hopp: A Pre-aspartate-specific Protease from Human Leukocytes That Cleaves Pro-interleukin1-8" 1989. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. Viitattu 12.12.24.

ktl.fi (Global: low place; Finnish: 1,892^nd place)

Kansanterveyslaitos: Kansanterveyslehti 3/2006 verkkoversio. Viitattu 11.5.2007.
Kansanterveyslaitos: Kansanterveyslehti 9/1997 verkkoversio. Viitattu 11.5.2007.

mapinc.org (Global: low place; Finnish: low place)

The Media Awareness Project: 25 YEARS OF AIDS/HIV mapinc.org.

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; Finnish: 199^th place)

Nancy A. Thornberry, Herbert G. Bull, Jimmy R. Calaycay, Kevin T. Chapman, Andrew D. Howard, Matthew J. Kostura, Douglas K. Miller, Susan M. Molineaux, Jeffrey R. Weidner, John Aunins, Keith O. Elliston, Julia M. Ayala, Francesca J. Casano, Jayne Chin, Gloria J.-F. Ding, Linda A. Egger, Erin P. Gaffney, Guadalupe Limjuco, Oksana C. Palyha, S. M. Raju, Anna M. Rolando, J. Paul Salley, Ting-Ting Yamin, Terry D. Lee, John E. Shively, Malcolm MacCross, Richard A. Mumford, John A. Schmidt, Michael J. Tocci: A novel heterodimeric cysteine protease is required for interleukin-1βprocessing in monocytes. Nature, 1992-04, 356. vsk, nro 6372, s. 768–774. doi:10.1038/356768a0 ISSN 1476-4687 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Finnish: 13^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Jayna Raghwani, Andrew D. Redd, Andrew F. Longosz, Chieh-Hsi Wu, David Serwadda, Craig Martens: Evolution of HIV-1 within untreated individuals and at the population scale in Uganda. PLoS pathogens, 07 2018, nro 7, s. e1007167. PubMed:30052678 doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1007167 ISSN 1553-7374 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Katrina A. Lythgoe, Christophe Fraser: New insights into the evolutionary rate of HIV-1 at the within-host and epidemiological levels. Proceedings. Biological Sciences, 22.8.2012, nro 1741, s. 3367–3375. PubMed:22593106 doi:10.1098/rspb.2012.0595 ISSN 1471-2954 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Barbara S. Taylor, Magdalena E. Sobieszczyk, Francine E. McCutchan, Scott M. Hammer: The challenge of HIV-1 subtype diversity. The New England Journal of Medicine, 10.4.2008, nro 15, s. 1590–1602. PubMed:18403767 doi:10.1056/NEJMra0706737 ISSN 1533-4406 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Joshua T. Herbeck, David C. Nickle, Gerald H. Learn, Geoffrey S. Gottlieb, Marcel E. Curlin, Laura Heath: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 env evolves toward ancestral states upon transmission to a new host. Journal of Virology, 2006-2, nro 4, s. 1637–1644. PubMed:16439520 doi:10.1128/JVI.80.4.1637-1644.2006 ISSN 0022-538X Artikkelin verkkoversio.
McGovern SL, Caselli E, Grigorieff N, Shoichet BK (2002). "A common mechanism underlying promiscuous inhibitors from virtual and high-throughput screening". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 45 (8): 1712–22. doi:10.1021/jm010533y. hdl:11380/977912. PubMed:11931626
Chan DC, Fass D, Berger JM, Kim PS (April 1997). "Core structure of gp41 from the HIV envelope glycoprotein" (PDF). Cell. 89 (2): 263–73. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80205-6. PubMed:9108481. S2CID 4518241
Wesley I. Sundquist, Hans-Georg Kräusslich: HIV-1 assembly, budding, and maturation. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine, 2012-07, 2. vsk, nro 7, s. a006924. PubMed:22762019 doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a006924 ISSN 2157-1422 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Zhang C, Zhou S, Groppelli E, Pellegrino P, Williams I, Borrow P, Chain BM, Jolly C: "Hybrid Spreading Mechanisms and T Cell Activation Shape the Dynamics of HIV-1 Infection". PLOS Computational Biology 11 (4): e1004179., 2015. PubMed:25837979 PubMed Central:4383537 doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004179 Bibcode:2015PLSCB..11E4179Z arXiv:1503.08992
Haedicke J, Brown C, Naghavi MH: "The brain-specific factor FEZ1 is a determinant of neuronal susceptibility to HIV-1 infection". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106 (33): 14040–14045., elokuu 2009. PubMed:19667186 PubMed Central:2729016 doi:10.1073/pnas.0900502106 Bibcode:2009PNAS..10614040H
Jolly C, Kashefi K, Hollinshead M, Sattentau QJ: "HIV-1 cell to cell transfer across an Env-induced, actin-dependent synapse". Journal of Experimental Medicine. 199 (2): 283–293., 2004. PubMed:14734528 PubMed Central:2211771 doi:10.1084/jem.20030648
Sattentau Q: "Avoiding the void: cell-to-cell spread of human viruses". Nature Reviews Microbiology. 6 (11): 815–826., 2008. PubMed:18923409 doi:10.1038/nrmicro1972 S2CID:20991705
Duncan CJ, Russell RA, Sattentau QJ: "High multiplicity HIV-1 cell-to-cell transmission from macrophages to CD4+ T cells limits antiretroviral efficacy". AIDS. 27 (14): 2201–2206., 2013. PubMed:24005480 PubMed Central:4714465 doi:10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283632ec4
Qiankun Wang, Kolin M. Clark, Ritudhwaj Tiwari, Nagarajan Raju, Gregory K. Tharp, Jeffrey Rogers, R. Alan Harris, Muthuswamy Raveendran, Steven E. Bosinger, Tricia H. Burdo, Guido Silvestri, Liang Shan: The CARD8 inflammasome dictates HIV/SIV pathogenesis and disease progression. Cell, 29.2.2024, 187. vsk, nro 5, s. 1223–1237.e16. PubMed:38428396 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2024.01.048 ISSN 0092-8674 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanti)
Chris Beyrer, Andrea L. Wirtz, George O’Hara, Nolwenn Léon, Michel Kazatchkine: The expanding epidemic of HIV-1 in the Russian Federation. PLoS Medicine, 28.11.2017, 14. vsk, nro 11, s. e1002462. PubMed:29182631 doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002462 ISSN 1549-1277 Artikkelin verkkoversio.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Jayna Raghwani, Andrew D. Redd, Andrew F. Longosz, Chieh-Hsi Wu, David Serwadda, Craig Martens: Evolution of HIV-1 within untreated individuals and at the population scale in Uganda. PLoS pathogens, 07 2018, nro 7, s. e1007167. PubMed:30052678 doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1007167 ISSN 1553-7374 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Katrina A. Lythgoe, Christophe Fraser: New insights into the evolutionary rate of HIV-1 at the within-host and epidemiological levels. Proceedings. Biological Sciences, 22.8.2012, nro 1741, s. 3367–3375. PubMed:22593106 doi:10.1098/rspb.2012.0595 ISSN 1471-2954 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Barbara S. Taylor, Magdalena E. Sobieszczyk, Francine E. McCutchan, Scott M. Hammer: The challenge of HIV-1 subtype diversity. The New England Journal of Medicine, 10.4.2008, nro 15, s. 1590–1602. PubMed:18403767 doi:10.1056/NEJMra0706737 ISSN 1533-4406 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Joshua T. Herbeck, David C. Nickle, Gerald H. Learn, Geoffrey S. Gottlieb, Marcel E. Curlin, Laura Heath: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 env evolves toward ancestral states upon transmission to a new host. Journal of Virology, 2006-2, nro 4, s. 1637–1644. PubMed:16439520 doi:10.1128/JVI.80.4.1637-1644.2006 ISSN 0022-538X Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Zhang C, Zhou S, Groppelli E, Pellegrino P, Williams I, Borrow P, Chain BM, Jolly C: "Hybrid Spreading Mechanisms and T Cell Activation Shape the Dynamics of HIV-1 Infection". PLOS Computational Biology 11 (4): e1004179., 2015. PubMed:25837979 PubMed Central:4383537 doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004179 Bibcode:2015PLSCB..11E4179Z arXiv:1503.08992
Haedicke J, Brown C, Naghavi MH: "The brain-specific factor FEZ1 is a determinant of neuronal susceptibility to HIV-1 infection". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106 (33): 14040–14045., elokuu 2009. PubMed:19667186 PubMed Central:2729016 doi:10.1073/pnas.0900502106 Bibcode:2009PNAS..10614040H
Jolly C, Kashefi K, Hollinshead M, Sattentau QJ: "HIV-1 cell to cell transfer across an Env-induced, actin-dependent synapse". Journal of Experimental Medicine. 199 (2): 283–293., 2004. PubMed:14734528 PubMed Central:2211771 doi:10.1084/jem.20030648
Duncan CJ, Russell RA, Sattentau QJ: "High multiplicity HIV-1 cell-to-cell transmission from macrophages to CD4+ T cells limits antiretroviral efficacy". AIDS. 27 (14): 2201–2206., 2013. PubMed:24005480 PubMed Central:4714465 doi:10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283632ec4
Patel P1, Borkowf CB, Brooks JT, Lasry A, Lansky A, Mermin J.: Estimating per-act HIV transmission risk: a systematic review AIDS. kesäkuu 2014. Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Viitattu 26.8.2018. (englanniksi)
Chris Beyrer, Andrea L. Wirtz, George O’Hara, Nolwenn Léon, Michel Kazatchkine: The expanding epidemic of HIV-1 in the Russian Federation. PLoS Medicine, 28.11.2017, 14. vsk, nro 11, s. e1002462. PubMed:29182631 doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002462 ISSN 1549-1277 Artikkelin verkkoversio.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; Finnish: 24^th place)

query.nytimes.com

Freddie Mercury, 45, Lead Singer Of the Rock Band Queen, Is Dead 24.11.1991. New York: The New York Times Company. Viitattu 24.1.2009. (englanniksi)
Myers, Steven Lee: Anthony Perkins, Star of 'Psycho' And All Its Sequels, Is Dead at 60 14.9.1992. New York: The New York Times Company. Viitattu 24.1.2009. (englanniksi)

positiiviset.fi (Global: low place; Finnish: low place)

Käsikirja hiv-positiivisille (s. 8) 2006. Positiiviset ry. Viitattu 31.10.2014.

rense.com (Global: low place; Finnish: low place)

The Virus Cancer Program 1964–1980 – The Birthplace Of AIDS And The Kaposi's Sarcoma Epidemic rense.com. Viitattu 12.1.2016.

sciencemag.org (Global: 1,019^th place; Finnish: 735^th place)

Korber B, Muldoon M, Theiler J, et al. (January 30-February 2, 2000). "Timing the origin of the HIV-1 pandemic". Programs and abstracts of the 7th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections tiivistelmä, CDC: Origin of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV/AIDS), "The suggestion that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the AIDS virus, originated as a result of inadvertent innoculation of an HIV-like virus present in monkey kidney cell cultures used to prepare polio vaccine is one of a number of unsubstantiated hypotheses."

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; Finnish: 739^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Sattentau Q: "Avoiding the void: cell-to-cell spread of human viruses". Nature Reviews Microbiology. 6 (11): 815–826., 2008. PubMed:18923409 doi:10.1038/nrmicro1972 S2CID:20991705

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; Finnish: 271^st place)

plato.stanford.edu

Michel Foucault Stanford Enctclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, CSLI, Stanford University. Viitattu 22.10.2009. (englanniksi)

terveyskirjasto.fi (Global: 8,022^nd place; Finnish: 73^rd place)

HIV-infektio, AIDS Terveyskirjasto. 3.4.2014. Viitattu 31.10.2014.

thebody.com (Global: low place; Finnish: low place)

Hepatitis C and HIV thebody.com.

thl.fi (Global: low place; Finnish: 297^th place)

Hivin ja aidsin esiintyvyys Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitos. Viitattu 20.2.2024.
Hivin ja aidsin esiintyvyys Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitos. Viitattu 20.2.2024.
Hivin ja aidsin esiintyvyys Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitos. Viitattu 20.2.2024.

time.com (Global: 84^th place; Finnish: 158^th place)

content.time.com

Conspiracy Theories – Separating Fact from Fiction Time Magazine. Viitattu 12.1.2016. (englanniksi)

uchicago.edu (Global: 226^th place; Finnish: 503^rd place)

journals.uchicago.edu

http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/651278

urn.fi (Global: 4,639^th place; Finnish: 180^th place)

Hiltunen-Back, Eija; Brummer-Korvenkontio, Henrikki; Kauppinen, Jaana; Keronen, Jukka; Pasanen, Sini; Ristola, Matti; Sutinen, Jussi: Uutta hivin ehkäisyssä : Hiv-altistusta edeltävä lääkehoito, prep. Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitos, 2019. Verkkoversio (pdf) Viitattu 31.7.2019.

uwm.edu (Global: 7,774^th place; Finnish: low place)

Melissa Blue Agoro: The Man-Made Origins of AIDS: An Exploration into the Inception of the Epidemic ("The information contained in the article was gathered by a reporter who was hired by the WHO to examine if their vaccination program corresponded with the sudden AIDS outbreak in Sub-Saharan Africa. The reporter remained anonymous and gave the recorded information to Pearce Wright, science editor for the London Times") uwm.edu.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; Finnish: 145^th place)

Colonialism in Africa helped launch the HIV epidemic a century ago washingtonpost.com.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Finnish: 1^st place)

Lyhenneluettelo 07.01.2013. Kotimaisten kielten keskus. Viitattu 23.2.2013.
Mielonen, Matti: Lääkärit vahvistavat parantaneensa hiv-potilaan Helsingin Sanomat. 15.12.2010. Arkistoitu 17.12.2010. Viitattu 15.12.2010.
UNAIDS: Report on global AIDS epidemic 2006 (PDF) Web Archive 2.6.2006: UN AIDS. Viitattu 11.5.2007. (englanniksi)
Kansanterveyslaitos: Hiv Suomessa web.archive.org. Viitattu 11.10.2017.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Finnish: 9^th place)

Jayna Raghwani, Andrew D. Redd, Andrew F. Longosz, Chieh-Hsi Wu, David Serwadda, Craig Martens: Evolution of HIV-1 within untreated individuals and at the population scale in Uganda. PLoS pathogens, 07 2018, nro 7, s. e1007167. PubMed:30052678 doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1007167 ISSN 1553-7374 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Katrina A. Lythgoe, Christophe Fraser: New insights into the evolutionary rate of HIV-1 at the within-host and epidemiological levels. Proceedings. Biological Sciences, 22.8.2012, nro 1741, s. 3367–3375. PubMed:22593106 doi:10.1098/rspb.2012.0595 ISSN 1471-2954 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Barbara S. Taylor, Magdalena E. Sobieszczyk, Francine E. McCutchan, Scott M. Hammer: The challenge of HIV-1 subtype diversity. The New England Journal of Medicine, 10.4.2008, nro 15, s. 1590–1602. PubMed:18403767 doi:10.1056/NEJMra0706737 ISSN 1533-4406 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Joshua T. Herbeck, David C. Nickle, Gerald H. Learn, Geoffrey S. Gottlieb, Marcel E. Curlin, Laura Heath: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 env evolves toward ancestral states upon transmission to a new host. Journal of Virology, 2006-2, nro 4, s. 1637–1644. PubMed:16439520 doi:10.1128/JVI.80.4.1637-1644.2006 ISSN 0022-538X Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Wesley I. Sundquist, Hans-Georg Kräusslich: HIV-1 assembly, budding, and maturation. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine, 2012-07, 2. vsk, nro 7, s. a006924. PubMed:22762019 doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a006924 ISSN 2157-1422 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
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Chris Beyrer, Andrea L. Wirtz, George O’Hara, Nolwenn Léon, Michel Kazatchkine: The expanding epidemic of HIV-1 in the Russian Federation. PLoS Medicine, 28.11.2017, 14. vsk, nro 11, s. e1002462. PubMed:29182631 doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002462 ISSN 1549-1277 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
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yle.fi (Global: 197^th place; Finnish: 2^nd place)

Ylen tiedeuutiset: HIV ja aids on levinnyt kautta Afrikan ulkopuolelle yhdestä Haitille Afrikasta tulleesta ihmisestä yle.fi. 29.10.2007.
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HIV (Finnish Wikipedia)

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arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; Finnish: 334th place)

avert.org (Global: low place; Finnish: 6,598th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; Finnish: 22nd place)

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cdc.gov (Global: 251st place; Finnish: 727th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Finnish: 11th place)

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elsevier.com (Global: 365th place; Finnish: 1,123rd place)

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europa.eu (Global: 62nd place; Finnish: 41st place)

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georgetown.edu (Global: 2,198th place; Finnish: 3,346th place)

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jbc.org (Global: 6,339th place; Finnish: 3,930th place)

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nature.com (Global: 207th place; Finnish: 199th place)

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nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; Finnish: 24th place)

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positiiviset.fi (Global: low place; Finnish: low place)

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sciencemag.org (Global: 1,019th place; Finnish: 735th place)

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time.com (Global: 84th place; Finnish: 158th place)

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washingtonpost.com (Global: 35th place; Finnish: 145th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Finnish: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; Finnish: 9th place)

yle.fi (Global: 197th place; Finnish: 2nd place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Finnish: 325^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; Finnish: 334^th place)

avert.org (Global: low place; Finnish: 6,598^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; Finnish: 22^nd place)

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; Finnish: 727^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Finnish: 11^th place)

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; Finnish: 1,123^rd place)

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; Finnish: 41^st place)

georgetown.edu (Global: 2,198^th place; Finnish: 3,346^th place)

hs.fi (Global: 343^rd place; Finnish: 3^rd place)

iltalehti.fi (Global: 834^th place; Finnish: 6^th place)

is.fi (Global: 792^nd place; Finnish: 5^th place)

jbc.org (Global: 6,339^th place; Finnish: 3,930^th place)

ktl.fi (Global: low place; Finnish: 1,892^nd place)

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; Finnish: 199^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Finnish: 13^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; Finnish: 24^th place)

sciencemag.org (Global: 1,019^th place; Finnish: 735^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; Finnish: 739^th place)

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; Finnish: 271^st place)

terveyskirjasto.fi (Global: 8,022^nd place; Finnish: 73^rd place)

thl.fi (Global: low place; Finnish: 297^th place)

time.com (Global: 84^th place; Finnish: 158^th place)

uchicago.edu (Global: 226^th place; Finnish: 503^rd place)

urn.fi (Global: 4,639^th place; Finnish: 180^th place)

uwm.edu (Global: 7,774^th place; Finnish: low place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; Finnish: 145^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Finnish: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Finnish: 9^th place)

yle.fi (Global: 197^th place; Finnish: 2^nd place)