esimerkiksi: American Anthropological Association Statement on ”Race” 17.5.1998. American Anthropological Association. Viitattu 9.4.2007. (englanniksi) ”..it has become clear that human populations are not unambiguous, clearly demarcated, biologically distinct groups...Throughout history whenever different groups have come into contact, they have interbred. The continued sharing of genetic materials has maintained all of humankind as a single species.”
Esimerkiksi: American Anthropological Association Statement on ”Race” 17.5.1998. American Anthropological Association. Viitattu 9.4.2007. (englanniksi) ”Physical variations in any given trait tend to occur gradually rather than abruptly over geographic areas. And because physical traits are inherited independently of one another, knowing the range of one trait does not predict the presence of others. For example, skin color varies largely from light in the temperate areas in the north to dark in the tropical areas in the south; its intensity is not related to nose shape or hair texture. Dark skin may be associated with frizzy or kinky hair or curly or wavy or straight hair, all of which are found among different indigenous peoples in tropical regions. These facts render any attempt to establish lines of division among biological populations both arbitrary and subjective.”
Kaszycka, Katarzyna A. & Strziko, Jan: "Race"—Still an Issue for Physical Anthropology? Results of Polish Studies Seen in the Light of the U.S. Findings. American Anthropologist, , 2003. vsk, nro Volume 105. Issue 1, s. 116–124. tiivistelmä. Viitattu 30.4.2010. (englanniksi) (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive)
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Gellately, Robert & Kiernan, Ben: ”15 Modern Genocide in Rwanda”, The Specter of Genocide. Mass Murder in Historical Perspective, s. 325–329. Cambridge University Press, 2003. ISBN 0521527503. Google Books (viitattu 2.5.2010). (englanniksi)
Fredrickson, George M.: Racism. A Short History, s. 56–60. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2002. ISBN 069100899X. Google Books. (englanniksi)
Jackson, John P., Jr.: “In Ways Unacademical”: The Reception of Carleton S. Coon’s The Origin of Races. Journal of the History of Biology, 2001, nro 34, s. 247–285. Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
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Gregory M. Lamb: A place for race in medicine?. The Christian Science Monitor, 2005, nro Maaliskuu 3. Artikkelin verkkoversio. ”Indeed, scholars in recent decades had concluded that racial designations are fuzzy, so hard to pin down that people’s self-reporting of their race had become the only useful method of designating race. In the 1990s the work of the Human Genome Project – an international effort to sequence and map all human genes – seemed to add legitimacy to this view.”
Liu, Hua ym. A Geographically Explicit Genetic Model of Worldwide Human-Settlement History. The American Journal of Human Genetics, no. 79 (2006), s. 230–237. (englanniksi) Lainaus: Currently available genetic and archaeological evidence is generally interpreted as supportive of a recent single origin of modern humans in East Africa. However, this is where the near consensus on human settlement history ends, and considerable uncertainty clouds any more detailed aspect of human colonization history.
Witherspoon, D. J. ym.: Genetic Similarities Within and Between Human Populations. Genetics, , 176. vsk, nro 1, s. 351–359. Genetics Society of America. doi:doi: 10.1534/genetics.106.067355.. Artikkelin verkkoversio. Viitattu 23.6.2010. (englanniksi)
Serre, David & Pääbo, Svante: Evidence for Gradients of Human Genetic Diversity Within and Among Continents. Genome Research, 2004, nro 14, s. 1679–1685. Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
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Edwards, A., W., F.: Human genetic diversity: Lewontin’s fallacy. BioEssays, 2003, nro 25, s. 798–801. Artikkelin verkkoversio (PDF). (englanniksi) (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive)
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John P. Jackson, Nadine M. Weidman: Race, Racism, and Science: Social Impact and Interaction. Rutgers University Press, 2006. ISBN 978-0-8135-3736-8. Teoksen verkkoversio (viitattu 23.8.2023). en
Frayer, D. W., M. H. Wolpoff, A. G. Thorne, F. H. Smith, and G. G. Pope.: Theories of modern human origins: the paleontological test. American anthropologist, 1993, nro 95, s. 14–50. Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)[vanhentunut linkki]
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Roman-Lagerspetz, Sari & Lagerspetz, Eerik: Rotuoppien metafysiikkaa (PDF) Ajatus. 2017. Suomen filosofinen yhdistys. Viitattu 29.1.2023.
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Lieberman, Leonard & Stevenson, Blaine W. & Reynolds, Larry T.: Race and Anthropology: A Core Concept without Consensus. Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 1989, nro 2, s. 67–73. Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)"Race, once a core anthropological concept, is no longer supported by a majority of members of the discipline."
Livingstone, Frank B. & Dobzhansky, Theodosius: On the non-existence of human races. Current Anthropology, 1962, nro 3, s. 279–281. Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
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rotu.Kielitoimiston sanakirja. Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten keskus, 2024.
Sauer, N. J.: Forensic Anthropology and the Concept of Race: If Races Don’t Exist, Why are Forensic Anthropologists So Good at Identifying Them?. Social Science and Medicine, 1992, 34. vsk, nro 2, s. 107–111. Artikkelin verkkoversio (PDF). (englanniksi) (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive)
Tang, H. & Quertermous, T. & Rodriguez, B. & Kardia, S. L. & Zhu, X. & Brown, A. & Pankow, J. S. & Province, M. A. & Hunt, S. C. & Boerwinkle, E. & Schork, N. J. & Risch, N. J.: Genetic structure, self-identified race/ethnicity, and confounding in case-control association studies. American journal of human genetics, 2005, 76. vsk, nro 2, s. 268–275. Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Witherspoon, D. J. ym.: Genetic Similarities Within and Between Human Populations. Genetics, , 176. vsk, nro 1, s. 351–359. Genetics Society of America. doi:doi: 10.1534/genetics.106.067355.. Artikkelin verkkoversio. Viitattu 23.6.2010. (englanniksi)
nordish.net
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Coon, Carleton: The Races of Europe. Chapter IX, section 11: The Baltic Finns: Finland. Society for Nordish Physical Anthropology, 1939. Teoksen verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
Rosenberg, Noah A. & Pritchard, Jonathan K. & Weber, James L. & Cann, Howard M. & Kidd, Kenneth K. & Zhivotovsky, Lev A. & Feldman, Marcus W.: Genetic Structure of Human Populations. Science, 2002, 298. vsk, nro 5602, s. 2381–2385. Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi) (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive)
scientificamerican.com
Bamshad, Michael J. & Olson, Steve E.: Does Race Exist?. Scientific American, Joulukuu 2003. Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi) ”Does Race Exist? If races are defined as genetically discrete groups, no. But researchers can use some genetic information to group individuals into clusters with medical relevance.”
Wong, Kate: Neandertal Genome Study Reveals That We Have a Little Caveman in Us. Scientific American, 2010. Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
si.edu
nmnh.si.edu
Obituary – William L. Brown JR. June 1, 1922 – March 30, 1997 The William L. Brown, Jr., Digital Library. Arkistoitu kesäkuu 11, 2007. Viitattu 9.4.2007. (englanniksi) "Inevitable by-products of this emphasis were Wilson and Brown's (1953) and Brown and Wilson's (1954) vigorous attacks on the taxonomic subspecies, which had a tremendous effect on zoological systematics in general."
smith.edu
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Siegel, Donald: Race and SportSport: In Search of the American Dream. 2008. Clark Science Center - Smith College. Arkistoitu 12.6.2011. Viitattu 3.5.2010. (englanniksi)
Joseph L. Graves, Jr.: What We Know and What We Don’t Know: Human Genetic Variation and the Social Construction of Race 25.4.2005. The Social Science Research Council. Arkistoitu 3.6.2019. Viitattu 9.4.2007. (englanniksi) ”Genetics for the Human Race” began with a commentary imploring researchers to change from socially constructed race-based to genetic population-based thinking. In fact, every one of the papers published in this volume discussed the limitations of present genetic data to reconstruct 19th century typological racial schemes. All recognized that geographic variation exists, and that this variation may play a role in specific diseases, but none expressed that “race” as classically defined was an appropriate way to classify individuals.”
Linkoranta, Tauno: Me ja ne. Arvostelu teoksesta Pekka Isaksson ja Jouko Jokisalo, Kallonmittaajia ja skinejä. Rasismin aatehistoriaa. Yliopisto 2/1999. Arkisto 16.11.2011.
Kaszycka, Katarzyna A. & Strziko, Jan: "Race"—Still an Issue for Physical Anthropology? Results of Polish Studies Seen in the Light of the U.S. Findings. American Anthropologist, , 2003. vsk, nro Volume 105. Issue 1, s. 116–124. tiivistelmä. Viitattu 30.4.2010. (englanniksi) (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive)
Joseph L. Graves, Jr.: What We Know and What We Don’t Know: Human Genetic Variation and the Social Construction of Race 25.4.2005. The Social Science Research Council. Arkistoitu 3.6.2019. Viitattu 9.4.2007. (englanniksi) ”Genetics for the Human Race” began with a commentary imploring researchers to change from socially constructed race-based to genetic population-based thinking. In fact, every one of the papers published in this volume discussed the limitations of present genetic data to reconstruct 19th century typological racial schemes. All recognized that geographic variation exists, and that this variation may play a role in specific diseases, but none expressed that “race” as classically defined was an appropriate way to classify individuals.”
Rosenberg, Noah A. & Pritchard, Jonathan K. & Weber, James L. & Cann, Howard M. & Kidd, Kenneth K. & Zhivotovsky, Lev A. & Feldman, Marcus W.: Genetic Structure of Human Populations. Science, 2002, 298. vsk, nro 5602, s. 2381–2385. Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi) (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive)
Obituary – William L. Brown JR. June 1, 1922 – March 30, 1997 The William L. Brown, Jr., Digital Library. Arkistoitu kesäkuu 11, 2007. Viitattu 9.4.2007. (englanniksi) "Inevitable by-products of this emphasis were Wilson and Brown's (1953) and Brown and Wilson's (1954) vigorous attacks on the taxonomic subspecies, which had a tremendous effect on zoological systematics in general."
Edwards, A., W., F.: Human genetic diversity: Lewontin’s fallacy. BioEssays, 2003, nro 25, s. 798–801. Artikkelin verkkoversio (PDF). (englanniksi) (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive)
O’Neil, Dennis: Race and Ethnicity: Overview 5.7.2006. Behavioral Sciences Department, Palomar College, San Marcos, California. Arkistoitu 6.1.2013. Viitattu 8.5.2008. (englanniksi)
Cann, Rebecca L. & Stoneking, Mark & Wilson, Allan C.: Mitochondrial DNA and Human Evolution. Nature, 1987, nro 325, s. 31–36. Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi) (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive)
Sauer, N. J.: Forensic Anthropology and the Concept of Race: If Races Don’t Exist, Why are Forensic Anthropologists So Good at Identifying Them?. Social Science and Medicine, 1992, 34. vsk, nro 2, s. 107–111. Artikkelin verkkoversio (PDF). (englanniksi) (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive)
Siegel, Donald: Race and SportSport: In Search of the American Dream. 2008. Clark Science Center - Smith College. Arkistoitu 12.6.2011. Viitattu 3.5.2010. (englanniksi)
Lieberman, Hampton, Littlefield, and Hallead: Race in Biology and Anthropology: A Study of College Texts and Professors. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1992, nro 29, s. 301–321. Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)[vanhentunut linkki]
wustl.edu
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Cann, Rebecca L. & Stoneking, Mark & Wilson, Allan C.: Mitochondrial DNA and Human Evolution. Nature, 1987, nro 325, s. 31–36. Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi) (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive)
