Ottoman Decline and Great Power Expansion (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive) (teoksesta Thomas J. Kehoe, Harold E. Damerow, and Jose Marie Duvall, Exploring Western Civilization: 1600 to the Present: A Worktext for the Active Student, Revised Edition. (Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., 1999.)
Louis Werner: Libya's forgotten desert kingdom. Saudi Aramco World, touko-kesäkuu 2004, s. 8 - 13. Aramco. Artikkelin verkkoversio. Viitattu 19.3.2009. (englanniksi) (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive)
Ottoman Decline and Great Power Expansion (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive) (teoksesta Thomas J. Kehoe, Harold E. Damerow, and Jose Marie Duvall, Exploring Western Civilization: 1600 to the Present: A Worktext for the Active Student, Revised Edition. (Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., 1999.)