Muhammedin historiallisuus (Finnish Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Muhammedin historiallisuus" in Finnish language version.

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academia.edu

  • Hoyland, R. G: Seeing islam as others saw it. A survey and evaluation of Christian, Jewish and Zoroastrian writings on early Islam. Studies in Late Antiquity and Early Islam 13. The Darwin Press., 1997. Teoksen verkkoversio.
  • Anthony, Sean: Muḥammad, the Keys to Paradise, and the Doctrina Iacobi: A Late Antique Puzzle. Der Islam, 91, 2, s. 243–265, 2014. Artikkelin verkkoversio.
  • Maluck, Matthias: Reviewing the functions of the Danevirke. Teoksessa: Interaktion ohne Grenzen. Beispiele archäologischer Forschungen am Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts. Band 2.. s. 607–618, 2017. Artikkelin verkkoversio.

amazon.co.uk

  • Silverstein, Adam J: Islamic History. A Very Short Introduction, s. 94. Oxford University Press, 2010. Teoksen verkkoversio.
  • Campbell, Joseph: The Hero with A Thousand Faces, s. 23. New World Library, 2912 (alkuteos 1949). Teoksen verkkoversio.

archive.org

  • Renan, Ernest: Muhammad and the origins of islam. Teoksessa: Ibn Warraq (toim.) The Quest for the Historical Muhammad, s. 128–129. Prometheus Books, 2000 (alkuteos 1851). Teoksen verkkoversio.
  • Watt, William Montgomery: Muhammad at Mecca. Oxford at the Clarendon Press, 1953. Teoksen verkkoversio.
  • Montgomery Watt, W.: Muhammad at Mecca, s. xiv. Oxford University Press, 1953. Teoksen verkkoversio.
  • Crone, Patricia & Cook, Michael: Hagarism. The Making of the Islamic World. Cambridge University Press, 1977. Teoksen verkkoversio.
  • Christoph Luxenberg: The Syro-Aramaic reading of the Koran: a contribution to the decoding of the language of the Koran, s. 327. Rev. and enlarged ed. Berliini: H. Schiler, 2007. ISBN 978-3-89930-088-8. Teoksen verkkoversio (viitattu 18.1.2018). (englanniksi)
  • Ahmad ibn Naqib al-Misri: Reliance of the Traveller (Umdat al-Salik), s. 1043 (x107). Beltsville, Maryland: amana publications, 2017. Teoksen verkkoversio (viitattu Esim. Al-Bukhari hyväksyi luotettavaksi vain 1,3 % keräämistään tarinoista). (englanniksi)
  • E.G. Brown: A year amongst the Persians; impressions as to the life, character, and thought of the people of Persia, received during twelve month's residence in that country in the years 1887-8, s. 378. Adam and Charles Black, 1893. https://archive.org/details/yearamongstpersi00browuoft/page/378/mode/2up/search/Munkar.
  • Volker Popp: The early history of islam, following inscriptional and numismatic testimony. Teoksessa: K-H. Ohlig & G-R-Puin (toim.) The hidden origin of Islam, s. 69. Prometheus Books, 2010. Teoksen verkkoversio.

birmingham.ac.uk

britannica.com

  • William Montgomery Watt & Nicolai Sinai: Muhammad Encyclopaedia Britannica. 19.5.2020. ”"All things considered, there is no compelling reason to suggest that the basic scaffolding of the traditional Islamic account of Muhammad’s life is unhistorical."”

cambridge.org

die-bank.de

doi.org

dx.doi.org

files.wordpress.com

legrandsecretdelislam.files.wordpress.com

google.fi

books.google.fi

  • Krasner, Barbara: Historical Revisionism, s. 15–16. Greenshaven Publishing, 2020. Teoksen verkkoversio.
  • Silverstein, Adam J.: Islamic History. A Very Short Introduction, s. 94. Oxford University Press, 2010. Teoksen verkkoversio.

haqq.com.au

  • Arafat, W.N: New light on the story of Banu Qurayza and the jews of Medina. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, s. 100–107, 1976. Artikkelin verkkoversio. (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive)

helsinki.fi

helda.helsinki.fi

  • Lindstedt, Ilkka: The transmission of al-Madāʾinī’s material. Historio-graphical Studies. Väitöskirja., s. 21. Helsingin yliopisto, Maailman kulttuurien laitos., 2013. Teoksen verkkoversio.

huji.ac.il

pluto.huji.ac.il

inarah.de

iqsaweb.wordpress.com

islamopas.com

islamweb.net

journal.fi

  • Lindstedt, I. ym.: Tarkoitushakuinen näkemys islamista. Tieteessä tapahtuu, 2020, nro 5, s. 65–67. Artikkelin verkkoversio.

jstor.org

  • esim. Rippin, Andrew: (Book review). Journal of the American Oriental Society, 131, 3, s. 470–473, 2011. Artikkelin verkkoversio.
  • Peters, F. E.: The Quest for Historical Muhammad. International Journal of Middle East Studies , Vol. 23, Nro. 3, s. 291–315, 1991. Artikkelin verkkoversio.
  • R. B. Serjeant: Review: Meccan Trade and the Rise of Islam: Misconceptions and Flawed Polemics. Journal of the American Oriental Society, Jul. – Sep., 1990, 110. vsk, nro 3, s. 472–486. Artikkelin verkkoversio.

niederrhein-nachrichten.de

trauer.niederrhein-nachrichten.de

nytimes.com

opendemocracy.net

  • Crone, Patricia: What do we actually know about Mohammed? openDemocracy. 10.6.2008 "the chances are that most of what the tradition tells us about the prophet's life is more or less correct in some sense or other -- Islamicists have every reason to feel optimistic that many of the gaps in our current knowledge will be filled in the years ahead.". Viitattu 7.11.2020.
  • Crone, P.: What do we actually know about Mohammed? Open Democracy. 10.5.2008 " this source [= Doctrina Jacobi] gives us pretty irrefutable evidence that he was an historical figure.".

ramiyarkaranjia.com

spiegel.de

sunnah.com

tabletmag.com

theatlantic.com

uchicago.edu

oi.uchicago.edu

  • Abbott. Nabia: Aishah: The Beloved of Mohammed. University of Chicago Press, 1942. Teoksen verkkoversio.

web.archive.org

  • Popperin filosofian mukaan kysymys jonkun henkilön "historiallisuudesta" on oikeastaan eri asia kuin kysymys hänen "olemassaolostaan". Karl Popperin falsifikaatioteorian mukaan olemassaolon puutetta koskevat väitteet eivät ole tieteellisiä, koska niitä ei voi kumota: olemattomuutta ei voi havaita ja siten todistaa: Karl R. Popper: Science as Falsification Julkaistu teoksessa: Karl Popper, Conjectures and Refutations, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, s. 33–39. Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1963. Teoksen verkkoversio.
  • Stroumsa, G.G.: “Seal of the prophets”. The nature of the Manichean metaphors. Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam, vol. 7. 1986. Magnet Press. Arkistoitu 29.12.2011.
  • Arafat, W.N: New light on the story of Banu Qurayza and the jews of Medina. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, s. 100–107, 1976. Artikkelin verkkoversio. (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive)

wsj.com

yle.fi

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areena.yle.fi