Nikotiini (Finnish Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Nikotiini" in Finnish language version.

Last modified: 13:45:00, 19 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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9358nih.gov

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21guidetopharmacology.org

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21springer.com

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11cdc.gov

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acs.org (Global: 865^th place; Finnish: 927^th place)

pubs.acs.org

M. A. Abreo, N. H. Lin, D. S. Garvey, D. E. Gunn, A. M. Hettinger, J. T. Wasicak: Novel 3-Pyridyl ethers with subnanomolar affinity for central neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 16.2.1996, 39. vsk, nro 4, s. 817–825. PubMed:8632405 doi:10.1021/jm9506884 ISSN 0022-2623 Artikkelin verkkoversio.

apteekkari.fi (Global: low place; Finnish: 5,079^th place)

Nikotiini on Suomen myydyin lääkeaine, mutta miten kävi terveyshyödyille? Apteekkari 17.06.2022.

aspetjournals.org (Global: 8,671^st place; Finnish: 5,674^th place)

jpet.aspetjournals.org

S. Ikushima, I. Muramatsu, Y. Sakakibara, K. Yokotani, M. Fujiwara: The effects of d-nicotine and l-isomer on nicotinic receptors. The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, elokuu 1982, 222. vsk, nro 2, s. 463–470. PubMed:7097565 ISSN 0022-3565 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
N. L. Benowitz, P. Jacob, R. T. Jones, J. Rosenberg: Interindividual variability in the metabolism and cardiovascular effects of nicotine in man. The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, toukokuu 1982, 221. vsk, nro 2, s. 368–372. PubMed:7077531 ISSN 0022-3565 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Neal L. Benowitz, Brenda Herrera, Peyton Jacob: Mentholated cigarette smoking inhibits nicotine metabolism. The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, syyskuu 2004, 310. vsk, nro 3, s. 1208–1215. PubMed:15084646 doi:10.1124/jpet.104.066902 ISSN 0022-3565 Artikkelin verkkoversio.

pharmrev.aspetjournals.org

Janne Hukkanen, Peyton Jacob, Neal L. Benowitz: Metabolism and disposition kinetics of nicotine. Pharmacological Reviews, maaliskuu 2005, 57. vsk, nro 1, s. 79–115. PubMed:15734728 doi:10.1124/pr.57.1.3 ISSN 0031-6997 Artikkelin verkkoversio.

bjanaesthesia.org (Global: low place; Finnish: low place)

Traynor, John R.: Epibatidine and pain. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 1998, 81. vsk, nro 1, s. 69–76. doi:10.1093/bja/81.1.69 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (pdf)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Finnish: 81^st place)

Posselt, W.; Reimann, L.: Chemische Untersuchung des Tabaks und Darstellung eines eigenthümlich wirksamen Prinzips dieser Pflanze, s. 138–161. C.F. Müller, 1828. Teoksen verkkoversio Viitattu 10.3.2018. (saksaksi)
Posselt, W.; Reimann, L.: Chemische Untersuchung des Tabaks und Darstellung eines eigenthümlich wirksamen Prinzips dieser Pflanze. (Tupakan kemiallinen tutkimus ja tämän kasvin tunnusomaisesti aktiivisen ainesosan valmistus) Magazin für Pharmacie, 1828, 6. vsk, nro 24, s. 138–161. Artikkelin verkkoversio. (saksaksi)
Louis-Bernard Guyton de Morveau, Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, Franc ois Arago, Michel Euge ne Chevreul, E. leuthe re E. lie Nicolas Mascart, Marcellin Berthelot: Annales de chimie et de physique, s. 465–479. (Katso erityisesti s. 470. Melsenin antama empiirinen kaava on väärin, sillä tuolloin kemistit käyttivät hiilelle väärää atomimassaa 6 oikean 12 sijaan) Masson., 1843. Teoksen verkkoversio Viitattu 10.3.2018. (ranskaksi)

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; Finnish: 727^th place)

Comments of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in response to Establishment of a Public Docket; Electronic Cigarettes and the Public Health Workshop (pdf) 5.8.2015. Cincinnati, Ohio: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Arkistoitu 5.8.2015. Viitattu 15.3.2018.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Finnish: 11^th place)

dx.doi.org

Neal L. Benowitz, Janne Hukkanen, Peyton Jacob: Nicotine Chemistry, Metabolism, Kinetics and Biomarkers. Handbook of experimental pharmacology, 2009, nro 192, s. 29–60. PubMed:19184645 doi:10.1007/978-3-540-69248-5_2 ISSN 0171-2004 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Julie-Anne Tanner, Rachel F. Tyndale: Variation in CYP2A6 Activity and Personalized Medicine. Journal of Personalized Medicine, 1.12.2017, 7. vsk, nro 4. PubMed:29194389 doi:10.3390/jpm7040018 ISSN 2075-4426 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Neal L. Benowitz: Pharmacology of Nicotine: Addiction, Smoking-Induced Disease, and Therapeutics. Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, 2009, nro 49, s. 57–71. PubMed:18834313 doi:10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.48.113006.094742 ISSN 0362-1642 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Suzanne L. Dickson, Emil Egecioglu, Sara Landgren, Karolina P. Skibicka, Jörgen A. Engel, Elisabet Jerlhag: The role of the central ghrelin system in reward from food and chemical drugs. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 20.6.2011, 340. vsk, nro 1, s. 80–87. PubMed:21354264 doi:10.1016/j.mce.2011.02.017 ISSN 1872-8057 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Aseem Mishra, Pankaj Chaturvedi, Sourav Datta, Snita Sinukumar, Poonam Joshi, Apurva Garg: Harmful effects of nicotine. Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology, 2015, 36. vsk, nro 1, s. 24–31. PubMed:25810571 doi:10.4103/0971-5851.151771 ISSN 0971-5851 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
E. F. Domino, E. Hornbach, T. Demana: The nicotine content of common vegetables. The New England Journal of Medicine, 5.8.1993, 329. vsk, nro 6, s. 437. PubMed:8326992 doi:10.1056/NEJM199308053290619 ISSN 0028-4793 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Anke Steppuhn, Klaus Gase, Bernd Krock, Rayko Halitschke, Ian T Baldwin: Nicotine's Defensive Function in Nature. PLoS Biology, elokuu 2004, 2. vsk, nro 8. PubMed:15314646 doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020217 ISSN 1544-9173 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
A. Pinner, R. Wolffenstein: Ueber Nicotin. Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft, 1.1.1891, 24. vsk, nro 1, s. 1373–1377. doi:10.1002/cber.189102401242 ISSN 1099-0682 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
A. Pinner: Ueber Nicotin. Die Constitution des Alkaloïds. Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft, 1.1.1893, 26. vsk, nro 1, s. 292–305. doi:10.1002/cber.18930260165 ISSN 1099-0682 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
A. Pinner: Ueber Nicotin. I. Mitteilung. Archiv der Pharmazie, 1.1.1893, 231. vsk, nro 5–6, s. 378–448. doi:10.1002/ardp.18932310508 ISSN 1521-4184 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Amé Pictet, A. Rotschy: Synthese des Nicotins. Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft, 1.3.1904, nro 2, s. 1225–1235. doi:10.1002/cber.19040370206 ISSN 1099-0682 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Jack E. Henningfield, Mitch Zeller: Nicotine psychopharmacology research contributions to United States and global tobacco regulation: a look back and a look forward. Psychopharmacology, 1.2.2006, 184. vsk, nro 3–4, s. 286–291. doi:10.1007/s00213-006-0308-4 ISSN 0033-3158 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Peter Clayton, Annhelen Lu, Louise Bishop: The Pyrolysis of (−)-(S)-Nicotine: Racemization and Decomposition. Chirality, 5.5.2010, 22. vsk, nro 4, s. 442–446. PubMed:19644958 doi:10.1002/chir.20760 ISSN 0899-0042 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Maarten Gees, Yeranddy A. Alpizar, Tomas Luyten, Jan B. Parys, Bernd Nilius, Geert Bultynck: Differential effects of bitter compounds on the taste transduction channels TRPM5 and IP3 receptor type 3. Chemical Senses, toukokuu 2014, 39. vsk, nro 4, s. 295–311. PubMed:24452633 doi:10.1093/chemse/bjt115 ISSN 1464-3553 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Armstrong, Daniel W.; Wang, Xiande; Ercal, Nuran: Enantiomeric composition of nicotine in smokeless tobacco, medicinal products, and commercial reagents. Chirality, 7.12.1998, 10. vsk, nro 7, s. 587–591. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-636X(1998)10:7<587::AID-CHIR6>3.0.CO;2-# Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Binding characteristics of (−)- and (+)-nicotine to the rat brain P2 fraction. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 1.12.1985, 26. vsk, nro 6, s. 987–993. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(85)90105-4 ISSN 0091-3057 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Robert West, Witold Zatonski, Magdalena Cedzynska, Dorota Lewandowska, Joanna Pazik, Paul Aveyard: Placebo-controlled trial of cytisine for smoking cessation. The New England Journal of Medicine, 29.9.2011, 365. vsk, nro 13, s. 1193–1200. PubMed:21991893 doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1102035 ISSN 1533-4406 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Traynor, John R.: Epibatidine and pain. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 1998, 81. vsk, nro 1, s. 69–76. doi:10.1093/bja/81.1.69 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (pdf)
M. A. Abreo, N. H. Lin, D. S. Garvey, D. E. Gunn, A. M. Hettinger, J. T. Wasicak: Novel 3-Pyridyl ethers with subnanomolar affinity for central neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 16.2.1996, 39. vsk, nro 4, s. 817–825. PubMed:8632405 doi:10.1021/jm9506884 ISSN 0022-2623 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Bernd Mayer: How much nicotine kills a human? Tracing back the generally accepted lethal dose to dubious self-experiments in the nineteenth century. Archives of Toxicology, 2014, 88. vsk, nro 1, s. 5–7. PubMed:24091634 doi:10.1007/s00204-013-1127-0 ISSN 0340-5761 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Leo J. Schep, Robin J. Slaughter, D. Michael G. Beasley: Nicotinic plant poisoning. Clinical Toxicology, syyskuu 2009, 47. vsk, nro 8, s. 771–781. PubMed:19778187 doi:10.1080/15563650903252186 ISSN 1556-9519 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
A. B. Elgoyhen, D. E. Vetter, E. Katz, C. V. Rothlin, S. F. Heinemann, J. Boulter: alpha10: a determinant of nicotinic cholinergic receptor function in mammalian vestibular and cochlear mechanosensory hair cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 13.3.2001, 98. vsk, nro 6, s. 3501–3506. PubMed:11248107 doi:10.1073/pnas.051622798 ISSN 0027-8424 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Andreas-Holger Maehle, Cay-Rüdiger Prüll, Robert F. Halliwell: The emergence of the drug receptor theory. Nature Reviews. Drug Discovery, elokuu 2002, 1. vsk, nro 8, s. 637–641. PubMed:12402503 doi:10.1038/nrd875 ISSN 1474-1776 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Stephen J. Heishman, Bethea A. Kleykamp, Edward G. Singleton: Meta-analysis of the acute effects of nicotine and smoking on human performance. Psychopharmacology, heinäkuu 2010, 210. vsk, nro 4, s. 453–469. PubMed:20414766 doi:10.1007/s00213-010-1848-1 ISSN 0033-3158 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
D. V. Poltavski, T. Petros: Effects of transdermal nicotine on attention in adult non-smokers with and without attentional deficits. Physiology & Behavior, 30.3.2006, 87. vsk, nro 3, s. 614–624. PubMed:16466655 doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.12.011 ISSN 0031-9384 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Noor Azuin Suliman, Che Norma Mat Taib, Mohamad Aris Mohd Moklas, Mohd Ilham Adenan, Mohamad Taufik Hidayat Baharuldin, Rusliza Basir: Establishing Natural Nootropics: Recent Molecular Enhancement Influenced by Natural Nootropic. Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : eCAM, 2016, nro 2016. PubMed:27656235 doi:10.1155/2016/4391375 ISSN 1741-427X Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Ian McLaughlin, John A. Dani, Mariella De Biasi: Nicotine Withdrawal. Current topics in behavioral neurosciences, 2015, nro 24, s. 99–123. PubMed:25638335 doi:10.1007/978-3-319-13482-6_4 ISSN 1866-3370 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Janne Hukkanen, Peyton Jacob, Neal L. Benowitz: Metabolism and disposition kinetics of nicotine. Pharmacological Reviews, maaliskuu 2005, 57. vsk, nro 1, s. 79–115. PubMed:15734728 doi:10.1124/pr.57.1.3 ISSN 0031-6997 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Neal L. Benowitz, Brenda Herrera, Peyton Jacob: Mentholated cigarette smoking inhibits nicotine metabolism. The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, syyskuu 2004, 310. vsk, nro 3, s. 1208–1215. PubMed:15084646 doi:10.1124/jpet.104.066902 ISSN 0022-3565 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Konstantinos E. Farsalinos, Riccardo Polosa: Safety evaluation and risk assessment of electronic cigarettes as tobacco cigarette substitutes: a systematic review. Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety, huhtikuu 2014, 5. vsk, nro 2, s. 67–86. PubMed:25083263 doi:10.1177/2042098614524430 ISSN 2042-0986 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Jason M. Jerry, Gregory B. Collins, David Streem: E-cigarettes: Safe to recommend to patients? Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, elokuu 2015, 82. vsk, nro 8, s. 521–526. PubMed:26270431 doi:10.3949/ccjm.82a.14054 ISSN 1939-2869 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Neal L. Benowitz, Andrea D. Burbank: Cardiovascular Toxicity of Nicotine: Implications for Electronic Cigarette Use. Trends in cardiovascular medicine, elokuu 2016, 26. vsk, nro 6, s. 515–523. PubMed:27079891 doi:10.1016/j.tcm.2016.03.001 ISSN 1050-1738 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Konstantinos E. Farsalinos, Kurt A. Kistler, Gene Gillman, Vassilis Voudris: Evaluation of Electronic Cigarette Liquids and Aerosol for the Presence of Selected Inhalation Toxins. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 1.2.2015, 17. vsk, nro 2, s. 168–174. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntu176 ISSN 1462-2203 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Joseph G. Allen, Skye S. Flanigan, Mallory LeBlanc, Jose Vallarino, Piers MacNaughton, James H. Stewart: Flavoring Chemicals in E-Cigarettes: Diacetyl, 2,3-Pentanedione, and Acetoin in a Sample of 51 Products, Including Fruit-, Candy-, and Cocktail-Flavored E-Cigarettes. Environmental Health Perspectives, 2016, 124. vsk, nro 6. doi:10.1289/ehp.1510185 Artikkelin verkkoversio. Viitattu 15.3.2018. Arkistoitu 24.3.2018.
Alessio Cardinale, Candida Nastrucci, Alfredo Cesario, Patrizia Russo: Nicotine: specific role in angiogenesis, proliferation and apoptosis. Critical Reviews in Toxicology, tammikuu 2012, 42. vsk, nro 1, s. 68–89. PubMed:22050423 doi:10.3109/10408444.2011.623150 ISSN 1547-6898 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
R Wickström: Effects of Nicotine During Pregnancy: Human and Experimental Evidence. Current Neuropharmacology, syyskuu 2007, 5. vsk, nro 3, s. 213–222. PubMed:19305804 doi:10.2174/157015907781695955 ISSN 1570-159X Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Jennifer E. Bruin, Hertzel C. Gerstein, Alison C. Holloway: Long-Term Consequences of Fetal and Neonatal Nicotine Exposure: A Critical Review. Toxicological Sciences, elokuu 2010, 116. vsk, nro 2, s. 364. PubMed:20363831 doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfq103 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Hui Chen, Ross Vlahos, Steve Bozinovski, Jessica Jones, Gary P. Anderson, Margaret J. Morris: Effect of short-term cigarette smoke exposure on body weight, appetite and brain neuropeptide Y in mice. Neuropsychopharmacology, huhtikuu 2005, 30. vsk, nro 4, s. 713–719. PubMed:15508020 doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300597 ISSN 0893-133X Artikkelin verkkoversio.
J Audrain-McGovern, NL Benowitz: Cigarette Smoking, Nicotine, and Body Weight. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, heinäkuu 2011, 90. vsk, nro 1, s. 164–168. PubMed:21633341 doi:10.1038/clpt.2011.105 ISSN 0009-9236 Artikkelin verkkoversio.

erowid.org (Global: 3,273^rd place; Finnish: 1,226^th place)

Erowid Nicotine Vault: Basics erowid.org. Arkistoitu 5.1.2018. Viitattu 12.3.2018.

fimea.fi (Global: low place; Finnish: 357^th place)

spc.fimea.fi

Ihmisille tarkoitettujen lääkevalmisteiden valmisteyhteenvedot ATC-koodin perusteella: N07BA01 (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive) Fimea.

finlex.fi (Global: 3,087^th place; Finnish: 36^th place)

Hallituksen esitykset: HE 180/2009 finlex.fi. Viitattu 27.7.2018.
Laki lääkelain muuttamisesta 22/2006 finlex.fi. Viitattu 27.7.2018.

guidetopharmacology.org (Global: low place; Finnish: low place)

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors guidetopharmacology.org. Arkistoitu 1.11.2017. Viitattu 10.3.2018.

ilo.org (Global: 2,182^nd place; Finnish: 509^th place)

Nikotiini International Labour Organization. Viitattu 5.11.2016.

ingentaconnect.com (Global: 3,367^th place; Finnish: 3,605^th place)

J. Le Houezec: Role of nicotine pharmacokinetics in nicotine addiction and nicotine replacement therapy: a review. The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, syyskuu 2003, 7. vsk, nro 9, s. 811–819. PubMed:12971663 ISSN 1027-3719 Artikkelin verkkoversio.

mdedge.com (Global: low place; Finnish: low place)

Jason M. Jerry, Gregory B. Collins, David Streem: E-cigarettes: Safe to recommend to patients? Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, elokuu 2015, 82. vsk, nro 8, s. 521–526. PubMed:26270431 doi:10.3949/ccjm.82a.14054 ISSN 1939-2869 Artikkelin verkkoversio.

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; Finnish: 199^th place)

Andreas-Holger Maehle, Cay-Rüdiger Prüll, Robert F. Halliwell: The emergence of the drug receptor theory. Nature Reviews. Drug Discovery, elokuu 2002, 1. vsk, nro 8, s. 637–641. PubMed:12402503 doi:10.1038/nrd875 ISSN 1474-1776 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Hui Chen, Ross Vlahos, Steve Bozinovski, Jessica Jones, Gary P. Anderson, Margaret J. Morris: Effect of short-term cigarette smoke exposure on body weight, appetite and brain neuropeptide Y in mice. Neuropsychopharmacology, huhtikuu 2005, 30. vsk, nro 4, s. 713–719. PubMed:15508020 doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300597 ISSN 0893-133X Artikkelin verkkoversio.

nejm.org (Global: 2,717^th place; Finnish: 3,179^th place)

E. F. Domino, E. Hornbach, T. Demana: The nicotine content of common vegetables. The New England Journal of Medicine, 5.8.1993, 329. vsk, nro 6, s. 437. PubMed:8326992 doi:10.1056/NEJM199308053290619 ISSN 0028-4793 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Robert West, Witold Zatonski, Magdalena Cedzynska, Dorota Lewandowska, Joanna Pazik, Paul Aveyard: Placebo-controlled trial of cytisine for smoking cessation. The New England Journal of Medicine, 29.9.2011, 365. vsk, nro 13, s. 1193–1200. PubMed:21991893 doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1102035 ISSN 1533-4406 Artikkelin verkkoversio.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Finnish: 13^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Neal L. Benowitz, Janne Hukkanen, Peyton Jacob: Nicotine Chemistry, Metabolism, Kinetics and Biomarkers. Handbook of experimental pharmacology, 2009, nro 192, s. 29–60. PubMed:19184645 doi:10.1007/978-3-540-69248-5_2 ISSN 0171-2004 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Julie-Anne Tanner, Rachel F. Tyndale: Variation in CYP2A6 Activity and Personalized Medicine. Journal of Personalized Medicine, 1.12.2017, 7. vsk, nro 4. PubMed:29194389 doi:10.3390/jpm7040018 ISSN 2075-4426 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Neal L. Benowitz: Pharmacology of Nicotine: Addiction, Smoking-Induced Disease, and Therapeutics. Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, 2009, nro 49, s. 57–71. PubMed:18834313 doi:10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.48.113006.094742 ISSN 0362-1642 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Suzanne L. Dickson, Emil Egecioglu, Sara Landgren, Karolina P. Skibicka, Jörgen A. Engel, Elisabet Jerlhag: The role of the central ghrelin system in reward from food and chemical drugs. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 20.6.2011, 340. vsk, nro 1, s. 80–87. PubMed:21354264 doi:10.1016/j.mce.2011.02.017 ISSN 1872-8057 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Aseem Mishra, Pankaj Chaturvedi, Sourav Datta, Snita Sinukumar, Poonam Joshi, Apurva Garg: Harmful effects of nicotine. Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology, 2015, 36. vsk, nro 1, s. 24–31. PubMed:25810571 doi:10.4103/0971-5851.151771 ISSN 0971-5851 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
E. F. Domino, E. Hornbach, T. Demana: The nicotine content of common vegetables. The New England Journal of Medicine, 5.8.1993, 329. vsk, nro 6, s. 437. PubMed:8326992 doi:10.1056/NEJM199308053290619 ISSN 0028-4793 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Anke Steppuhn, Klaus Gase, Bernd Krock, Rayko Halitschke, Ian T Baldwin: Nicotine's Defensive Function in Nature. PLoS Biology, elokuu 2004, 2. vsk, nro 8. PubMed:15314646 doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020217 ISSN 1544-9173 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Chunjian Li, Wan Teng, Qiumei Shi, Fusuo Zhang: Multiple Signals Regulate Nicotine Synthesis in Tobacco Plant. Plant Signaling & Behavior, 2007, 2. vsk, nro 4, s. 280–281. PubMed:19704681 ISSN 1559-2316 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
J. N. Langley: On the reaction of cells and of nerve-endings to certain poisons, chiefly as regards the reaction of striated muscle to nicotine and to curari. The Journal of Physiology, 30.12.1905, 33. vsk, nro 4–5, s. 374–413. PubMed:16992819 ISSN 0022-3751 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Peter Clayton, Annhelen Lu, Louise Bishop: The Pyrolysis of (−)-(S)-Nicotine: Racemization and Decomposition. Chirality, 5.5.2010, 22. vsk, nro 4, s. 442–446. PubMed:19644958 doi:10.1002/chir.20760 ISSN 0899-0042 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Maarten Gees, Yeranddy A. Alpizar, Tomas Luyten, Jan B. Parys, Bernd Nilius, Geert Bultynck: Differential effects of bitter compounds on the taste transduction channels TRPM5 and IP3 receptor type 3. Chemical Senses, toukokuu 2014, 39. vsk, nro 4, s. 295–311. PubMed:24452633 doi:10.1093/chemse/bjt115 ISSN 1464-3553 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
A. Shimada, H. Iizuka, T. Kawaguchi, T. Yanagita: [Pharmacodynamic effects of d-nicotine--Comparison with l-nicotine]. Folia Pharmacologica Japonica, heinäkuu 1984, 84. vsk, nro 1, s. 1–10. PubMed:6489864 ISSN 0015-5691
S. Ikushima, I. Muramatsu, Y. Sakakibara, K. Yokotani, M. Fujiwara: The effects of d-nicotine and l-isomer on nicotinic receptors. The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, elokuu 1982, 222. vsk, nro 2, s. 463–470. PubMed:7097565 ISSN 0022-3565 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
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oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; Finnish: 393^rd place)

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Comments of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in response to Establishment of a Public Docket; Electronic Cigarettes and the Public Health Workshop (pdf) 5.8.2015. Cincinnati, Ohio: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Arkistoitu 5.8.2015. Viitattu 15.3.2018.
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ascpt.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

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wired.com (Global: 254^th place; Finnish: 389^th place)

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