Pieni jääkausi (Finnish Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Pieni jääkausi" in Finnish language version.

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15doi.org

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14worldcat.org

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6web.archive.org

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3nih.gov

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3sciencemag.org

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2wiley.com

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2pnas.org

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2springer.com

274^th place

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2elsevier.com

610^th place

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1fmi.fi

low place

560^th place

1psu.edu

207^th place

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1nature.com

234^th place

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1nap.edu

2,128^th place

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1space.com

936^th place

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1daviddarling.info

7,061^st place

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1thewire.in

1,507^th place

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1nasa.gov

75^th place

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1bioedonline.org

low place

1universetoday.com

3,691^st place

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1dtic.mil

833^rd place

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1thetimes.co.uk

170^th place

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1chedd-angier.com

low place

1census.gov

45^th place

97^th place

1time.com

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1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

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1ametsoc.org

4,162^nd place

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1confex.com

6,094^th place

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1sciencenews.org

3,410^th place

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1tandfonline.com

507^th place

559^th place

1sagepub.com

731^st place

767^th place

1stanford.edu

179^th place

235^th place

1carnegiescience.edu

low place

ametsoc.org

journals.ametsoc.org

Franz X. Faust, Cristóbal Gnecco, Hermann Mannstein & Jörg Stamm: Evidence for the Postconquest Demographic Collapse of the Americas in Historical CO2 Levels. Earth Interactions, 1.6.2006, 10. vsk, nro 11, s. 1–14. doi:10.1175/EI157.1 ISSN 1087-3562 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)^{[vanhentunut linkki]}

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Europe's chill linked to disease news.bbc.co.uk. 27.2.2006. Viitattu 9.9.2020. (englanti)

bioedonline.org

Hopkin, Michael: Gulf Stream weakened in 'Little Ice Age' bioedonline.org. Viitattu 9.9.2020.

carnegiescience.edu

Carnegie Science: War, Plague No Match for Deforestation in Driving CO2 Buildup Carnegie Institution for Science. 20.1.2011. Viitattu 9.9.2020. (englanniksi)

census.gov

US Census Bureau: Historical Estimates of World Population The United States Census Bureau. Viitattu 9.9.2020. (englanti)

chedd-angier.com

Scientific American Frontiers – Season 15 www.chedd-angier.com. Viitattu 9.9.2020.

confex.com

gsa.confex.com

R.J. Nevle et al., "Ecological-hydrological effects of reduced biomass burning in the neotropics after A.D. 1500," Geological Society of America Meeting, Minneapolis MN, 11. lokakuuta 2011. abstrakti (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive). Populaaritiivistelmä: "Columbus' arrival linked to carbon dioxide drop: Depopulation of Americas may have cooled climate," Science News, 5. marraskuuta 2011. (viitattu 2. tammikuuta 2012)

daviddarling.info

Spörer minimum Encyclopedia of Science – The Worlds of David Darling. Arkistoitu 11.9.2017. Viitattu 26.9.2018.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Alan D. Wanamaker, Paul G. Butler, James D. Scourse, Jan Heinemeier, Jón Eiríksson, Karen Luise Knudsen: Surface changes in the North Atlantic meridional overturning circulation during the last millennium. Nature Communications, tammikuu 2012, nro 3, s. 899. PubMed:22692542 doi:10.1038/ncomms1901 ISSN 2041-1723 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
D. S. Kaufman, D. P. Schneider, N. P. McKay, C. M. Ammann, R. S. Bradley, K. R. Briffa: Recent Warming Reverses Long-Term Arctic Cooling. Science, 4.9.2009, 325. vsk, nro 5945, s. 1236–1239. doi:10.1126/science.1173983 ISSN 0036-8075 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
T. J. Crowley: Causes of Climate Change Over the Past 1000 Years. Science, 14.7.2000, nro 5477, s. 270–277. doi:10.1126/science.289.5477.270 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
Gifford H. Miller, Áslaug Geirsdóttir, Yafang Zhong, Darren J. Larsen, Bette L. Otto-Bliesner, Marika M. Holland: Abrupt onset of the Little Ice Age triggered by volcanism and sustained by sea-ice/ocean feedbacks. Geophysical Research Letters, tammikuu 2012, 39. vsk, nro 2. doi:10.1029/2011GL050168 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
A. Robock: The "Little Ice Age": Northern Hemisphere Average Observations and Model Calculations. Science, 21.12.1979, 206. vsk, nro 4425, s. 1402–1404. doi:10.1126/science.206.4425.1402 ISSN 0036-8075 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
W. S. Broecker: Was a change in thermohaline circulation responsible for the Little Ice Age? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 15.2.2000, 97. vsk, nro 4, s. 1339–1342. PubMed:10677462 doi:10.1073/pnas.97.4.1339 ISSN 0027-8424 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
William F. Ruddiman: The Anthropogenic Greenhouse Era Began Thousands of Years Ago. Climatic Change, joulukuu 2003, 61. vsk, nro 3, s. 261–293. doi:10.1023/B:CLIM.0000004577.17928.fa ISSN 0165-0009 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
Franz X. Faust, Cristóbal Gnecco, Hermann Mannstein & Jörg Stamm: Evidence for the Postconquest Demographic Collapse of the Americas in Historical CO2 Levels. Earth Interactions, 1.6.2006, 10. vsk, nro 11, s. 1–14. doi:10.1175/EI157.1 ISSN 1087-3562 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)^{[vanhentunut linkki]}
Richard J. Nevle, Dennis K. Bird: Effects of syn-pandemic fire reduction and reforestation in the tropical Americas on atmospheric CO2 during European conquest. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, heinäkuu 2008, 264. vsk, nro 1–2, s. 25–38. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.03.008 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
Robert A. Dull, Richard J. Nevle, William I. Woods, Dennis K. Bird, Shiri Avnery, William M. Denevan: The Columbian Encounter and the Little Ice Age: Abrupt Land Use Change, Fire, and Greenhouse Forcing. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 31.8.2010, 100. vsk, nro 4, s. 755–771. doi:10.1080/00045608.2010.502432 ISSN 0004-5608 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
R.J. Nevle, D.K. Bird, W.F. Ruddiman, R.A. Dull: Neotropical human–landscape interactions, fire, and atmospheric CO2 during European conquest. The Holocene, elokuu 2011, 21. vsk, nro 5, s. 853–864. doi:10.1177/0959683611404578 ISSN 0959-6836 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
Alexander Koch, Chris Brierley, Mark M. Maslin & Simon L. Lewis: Earth system impacts of the European arrival and Great Dying in the Americas after 1492. Quaternary Science Reviews, maaliskuu 2019, nro 207, s. 13–36. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.12.004 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
E. C. Ellis, J. O. Kaplan, D. Q. Fuller, S. Vavrus, K. Klein Goldewijk & P. H. Verburg: Used planet: A global history. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 14.5.2013, 110. vsk, nro 20, s. 7978–7985. PubMed:23630271 doi:10.1073/pnas.1217241110 ISSN 0027-8424 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
Melissa Free & Alan Robock: Global warming in the context of the Little Ice Age. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 27.8.1999, 104. vsk, nro D16, s. 19057–19070. doi:10.1029/1999JD900233 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
B. G. Hunt: The Medieval Warm Period, the Little Ice Age and simulated climatic variability. Climate Dynamics, 12.10.2006, 27. vsk, nro 7–8, s. 677–694. doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0153-5 ISSN 0930-7575 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)

dtic.mil

handle.dtic.mil

Pittenger, Richard F. & Gagosian, Robert B.: Global Warming Could Have a Chilling Effect on the Military. Defense Horizons, lokakuu 2003, 33. vsk. Artikkelin verkkoversio. (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive)

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Richard J. Nevle, Dennis K. Bird: Effects of syn-pandemic fire reduction and reforestation in the tropical Americas on atmospheric CO2 during European conquest. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, heinäkuu 2008, 264. vsk, nro 1–2, s. 25–38. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.03.008 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
Alexander Koch, Chris Brierley, Mark M. Maslin & Simon L. Lewis: Earth system impacts of the European arrival and Great Dying in the Americas after 1492. Quaternary Science Reviews, maaliskuu 2019, nro 207, s. 13–36. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.12.004 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)

fmi.fi

Ilmakehän ABC Ilmatieteen laitos. Arkistoitu 17.10.2007. Viitattu 5.7.2022.

nap.edu

National Research Council: Radiative Forcing of Climate Change: Expanding the Concept and Addressing Uncertainties. Washington D.C.: The National Academies Press, 2005. 10.17226/11175 ISBN 978-0-309-09506-8 Teoksen verkkoversio (viitattu 9.9.2020). (englanniksi)

nasa.gov

science.nasa.gov

A Chilling Possibility web.archive.org. 17.3.2010. Arkistoitu 17.3.2010. Viitattu 9.9.2020.

nature.com

Alan D. Wanamaker, Paul G. Butler, James D. Scourse, Jan Heinemeier, Jón Eiríksson, Karen Luise Knudsen: Surface changes in the North Atlantic meridional overturning circulation during the last millennium. Nature Communications, tammikuu 2012, nro 3, s. 899. PubMed:22692542 doi:10.1038/ncomms1901 ISSN 2041-1723 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Alan D. Wanamaker, Paul G. Butler, James D. Scourse, Jan Heinemeier, Jón Eiríksson, Karen Luise Knudsen: Surface changes in the North Atlantic meridional overturning circulation during the last millennium. Nature Communications, tammikuu 2012, nro 3, s. 899. PubMed:22692542 doi:10.1038/ncomms1901 ISSN 2041-1723 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
W. S. Broecker: Was a change in thermohaline circulation responsible for the Little Ice Age? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 15.2.2000, 97. vsk, nro 4, s. 1339–1342. PubMed:10677462 doi:10.1073/pnas.97.4.1339 ISSN 0027-8424 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
E. C. Ellis, J. O. Kaplan, D. Q. Fuller, S. Vavrus, K. Klein Goldewijk & P. H. Verburg: Used planet: A global history. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 14.5.2013, 110. vsk, nro 20, s. 7978–7985. PubMed:23630271 doi:10.1073/pnas.1217241110 ISSN 0027-8424 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)

pnas.org

W. S. Broecker: Was a change in thermohaline circulation responsible for the Little Ice Age? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 15.2.2000, 97. vsk, nro 4, s. 1339–1342. PubMed:10677462 doi:10.1073/pnas.97.4.1339 ISSN 0027-8424 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
E. C. Ellis, J. O. Kaplan, D. Q. Fuller, S. Vavrus, K. Klein Goldewijk & P. H. Verburg: Used planet: A global history. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 14.5.2013, 110. vsk, nro 20, s. 7978–7985. PubMed:23630271 doi:10.1073/pnas.1217241110 ISSN 0027-8424 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)

psu.edu

meteo.psu.edu

Mann, M.: Little Ice Age (pdf) Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change. 2002. Viitattu 17.3.2013. (englanniksi)

sagepub.com

journals.sagepub.com

R.J. Nevle, D.K. Bird, W.F. Ruddiman, R.A. Dull: Neotropical human–landscape interactions, fire, and atmospheric CO2 during European conquest. The Holocene, elokuu 2011, 21. vsk, nro 5, s. 853–864. doi:10.1177/0959683611404578 ISSN 0959-6836 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)

sciencemag.org

D. S. Kaufman, D. P. Schneider, N. P. McKay, C. M. Ammann, R. S. Bradley, K. R. Briffa: Recent Warming Reverses Long-Term Arctic Cooling. Science, 4.9.2009, 325. vsk, nro 5945, s. 1236–1239. doi:10.1126/science.1173983 ISSN 0036-8075 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
T. J. Crowley: Causes of Climate Change Over the Past 1000 Years. Science, 14.7.2000, nro 5477, s. 270–277. doi:10.1126/science.289.5477.270 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
A. Robock: The "Little Ice Age": Northern Hemisphere Average Observations and Model Calculations. Science, 21.12.1979, 206. vsk, nro 4425, s. 1402–1404. doi:10.1126/science.206.4425.1402 ISSN 0036-8075 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)

sciencenews.org

R.J. Nevle et al., "Ecological-hydrological effects of reduced biomass burning in the neotropics after A.D. 1500," Geological Society of America Meeting, Minneapolis MN, 11. lokakuuta 2011. abstrakti (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive). Populaaritiivistelmä: "Columbus' arrival linked to carbon dioxide drop: Depopulation of Americas may have cooled climate," Science News, 5. marraskuuta 2011. (viitattu 2. tammikuuta 2012)

space.com

Robert Roy Britt: Sunspot Activity at 8,000-Year High Space.com. 27.10.2004. Viitattu 9.9.2020. (englanniksi)

springer.com

link.springer.com

William F. Ruddiman: The Anthropogenic Greenhouse Era Began Thousands of Years Ago. Climatic Change, joulukuu 2003, 61. vsk, nro 3, s. 261–293. doi:10.1023/B:CLIM.0000004577.17928.fa ISSN 0165-0009 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
B. G. Hunt: The Medieval Warm Period, the Little Ice Age and simulated climatic variability. Climate Dynamics, 12.10.2006, 27. vsk, nro 7–8, s. 677–694. doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0153-5 ISSN 0930-7575 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)

stanford.edu

news.stanford.edu

Louis Bergeron: Reforestation helped trigger Little Ice Age, researchers say Stanford University. 17.12.2008. Viitattu 9.9.2020. (englanniksi)

tandfonline.com

Robert A. Dull, Richard J. Nevle, William I. Woods, Dennis K. Bird, Shiri Avnery, William M. Denevan: The Columbian Encounter and the Little Ice Age: Abrupt Land Use Change, Fire, and Greenhouse Forcing. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 31.8.2010, 100. vsk, nro 4, s. 755–771. doi:10.1080/00045608.2010.502432 ISSN 0004-5608 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)

thetimes.co.uk

The Times & The Sunday Times www.thetimes.co.uk. Viitattu 9.9.2020. (englanniksi)

thewire.in

Is the Meghalayan Event a Tipping Point in Geology? The Wire. Viitattu 9.9.2020. (englanniksi)

time.com

TIME Europe | A Distant Mirror | 7/17/2000 web.archive.org. 25.7.2008. Arkistoitu 25.7.2008. Viitattu 9.9.2020.

universetoday.com

Matt Williams: Planet Earth Universe Today. 17.9.2015. Viitattu 9.9.2020. (englanti)

web.archive.org

Ilmakehän ABC Ilmatieteen laitos. Arkistoitu 17.10.2007. Viitattu 5.7.2022.
Spörer minimum Encyclopedia of Science – The Worlds of David Darling. Arkistoitu 11.9.2017. Viitattu 26.9.2018.
A Chilling Possibility web.archive.org. 17.3.2010. Arkistoitu 17.3.2010. Viitattu 9.9.2020.
Pittenger, Richard F. & Gagosian, Robert B.: Global Warming Could Have a Chilling Effect on the Military. Defense Horizons, lokakuu 2003, 33. vsk. Artikkelin verkkoversio. (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive)
TIME Europe | A Distant Mirror | 7/17/2000 web.archive.org. 25.7.2008. Arkistoitu 25.7.2008. Viitattu 9.9.2020.
R.J. Nevle et al., "Ecological-hydrological effects of reduced biomass burning in the neotropics after A.D. 1500," Geological Society of America Meeting, Minneapolis MN, 11. lokakuuta 2011. abstrakti (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive). Populaaritiivistelmä: "Columbus' arrival linked to carbon dioxide drop: Depopulation of Americas may have cooled climate," Science News, 5. marraskuuta 2011. (viitattu 2. tammikuuta 2012)

wiley.com

doi.wiley.com

Gifford H. Miller, Áslaug Geirsdóttir, Yafang Zhong, Darren J. Larsen, Bette L. Otto-Bliesner, Marika M. Holland: Abrupt onset of the Little Ice Age triggered by volcanism and sustained by sea-ice/ocean feedbacks. Geophysical Research Letters, tammikuu 2012, 39. vsk, nro 2. doi:10.1029/2011GL050168 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
Melissa Free & Alan Robock: Global warming in the context of the Little Ice Age. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 27.8.1999, 104. vsk, nro D16, s. 19057–19070. doi:10.1029/1999JD900233 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)

worldcat.org

Alan D. Wanamaker, Paul G. Butler, James D. Scourse, Jan Heinemeier, Jón Eiríksson, Karen Luise Knudsen: Surface changes in the North Atlantic meridional overturning circulation during the last millennium. Nature Communications, tammikuu 2012, nro 3, s. 899. PubMed:22692542 doi:10.1038/ncomms1901 ISSN 2041-1723 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
D. S. Kaufman, D. P. Schneider, N. P. McKay, C. M. Ammann, R. S. Bradley, K. R. Briffa: Recent Warming Reverses Long-Term Arctic Cooling. Science, 4.9.2009, 325. vsk, nro 5945, s. 1236–1239. doi:10.1126/science.1173983 ISSN 0036-8075 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
Parker, Geoffrey & Smith, Lesley M.: The general crisis of the seventeenth century. Lontoo: Routledge, 1997. 35842589 Virhe: Virheellinen ISBN-tunniste Teoksen verkkoversio (viitattu 9.9.2020).
A. Robock: The "Little Ice Age": Northern Hemisphere Average Observations and Model Calculations. Science, 21.12.1979, 206. vsk, nro 4425, s. 1402–1404. doi:10.1126/science.206.4425.1402 ISSN 0036-8075 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
Cowie, Jonathan: Climate change: biological and human aspects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. 123113793 Virhe: Virheellinen ISBN-tunniste Teoksen verkkoversio (viitattu 9.9.2020). (englanniksi)
W. S. Broecker: Was a change in thermohaline circulation responsible for the Little Ice Age? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 15.2.2000, 97. vsk, nro 4, s. 1339–1342. PubMed:10677462 doi:10.1073/pnas.97.4.1339 ISSN 0027-8424 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
Fagan, Brian M.: The Little Ice Age: how climate made history, 1300–1850. New York, NY: Basic Books, 2000. 45093768 Virhe: Virheellinen ISBN-tunniste Teoksen verkkoversio (viitattu 9.9.2020).
Alchon, Suzanne Austin: A pest in the land: new world epidemics in a global perspective. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2003. 50773314 Virhe: Virheellinen ISBN-tunniste Teoksen verkkoversio (viitattu 9.9.2020). (englanniksi)
William F. Ruddiman: The Anthropogenic Greenhouse Era Began Thousands of Years Ago. Climatic Change, joulukuu 2003, 61. vsk, nro 3, s. 261–293. doi:10.1023/B:CLIM.0000004577.17928.fa ISSN 0165-0009 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
Franz X. Faust, Cristóbal Gnecco, Hermann Mannstein & Jörg Stamm: Evidence for the Postconquest Demographic Collapse of the Americas in Historical CO2 Levels. Earth Interactions, 1.6.2006, 10. vsk, nro 11, s. 1–14. doi:10.1175/EI157.1 ISSN 1087-3562 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)^{[vanhentunut linkki]}
Robert A. Dull, Richard J. Nevle, William I. Woods, Dennis K. Bird, Shiri Avnery, William M. Denevan: The Columbian Encounter and the Little Ice Age: Abrupt Land Use Change, Fire, and Greenhouse Forcing. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 31.8.2010, 100. vsk, nro 4, s. 755–771. doi:10.1080/00045608.2010.502432 ISSN 0004-5608 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
R.J. Nevle, D.K. Bird, W.F. Ruddiman, R.A. Dull: Neotropical human–landscape interactions, fire, and atmospheric CO2 during European conquest. The Holocene, elokuu 2011, 21. vsk, nro 5, s. 853–864. doi:10.1177/0959683611404578 ISSN 0959-6836 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
E. C. Ellis, J. O. Kaplan, D. Q. Fuller, S. Vavrus, K. Klein Goldewijk & P. H. Verburg: Used planet: A global history. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 14.5.2013, 110. vsk, nro 20, s. 7978–7985. PubMed:23630271 doi:10.1073/pnas.1217241110 ISSN 0027-8424 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
B. G. Hunt: The Medieval Warm Period, the Little Ice Age and simulated climatic variability. Climate Dynamics, 12.10.2006, 27. vsk, nro 7–8, s. 677–694. doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0153-5 ISSN 0930-7575 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanniksi)