Nelson, Joseph S. & Grande, Terry C. & Wilson, Mark V. H.: Fishes of the World, s. 447–448. (Fifth edition) Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 2016. ISBN 9781118342336Teoksen verkkoversio (pdf) Viitattu 24.8.2022. (englanniksi)
Parenti, Paolo & Randall, John E.: An annotated checklist of the fishes of the family Serranidae of the world with description of two new related families of fishes. FishTaxa, 2020, s. 100. Artikkelin verkkoversio. (pdf) Viitattu 24.8.2022. (englanniksi)