Hansen, Mogens Herman & Nielsen, Thomas Heine:”345 Sparta”,An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis. (An Investigation Conducted by The Copenhagen Polis Centre for the Danish National Research Foundation)Oxford:Oxford University Press, 2004.ISBN0-19-814099-1Teoksen verkkoversio.
Anderson, John Kinloch:Military Theory and Practice in the Age of Xenophon, s. 39.University of California Press, 1970.ISBN0520015649Teoksen verkkoversio.
Johnston, Sarah Iles:Religions of the Ancient World: A Guide, s. 285. (Harvard University Press reference library)Harvard University Press, 2004.ISBN0674015177Teoksen verkkoversio.
Greco, Emanuele: ”With Pausanias (and Others) in the Agora of Sparta”. Teoksessa Ercolani, Andrea & Giordano, Manuela:The Comparative Perspective, s. 113–130.Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, 2016.ISBN3110428652Teoksen verkkoversio.
Stillwell, Richard & MacDonald, William L. & McAllister, Marian Holland (toim.):The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites.Princeton, N. J.:Princeton University Press, 1976.Teoksen verkkoversio.(englanniksi)
Smith, William:”Sparta”,Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography.Boston:Little, Brown and Company, 1854.Teoksen verkkoversio.(englanniksi)
Smith, William & Wayte, William & Marindin, G. E.:A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities.Boston:Little, Brown and Company, 1890.Teoksen verkkoversio.(englanniksi)
