William Thomson: XXXVI.—An Account of Carnot's Theory of the Motive Power of Heat;*with Numerical Results deduced from Regnault's Experiments on Steam.†. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh, 1849/ed, 16. vsk, nro 5, s. 541–574. doi:10.1017/S0080456800022481ISSN 2053-5945Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanti)
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William Thomson: XXXVI.—An Account of Carnot's Theory of the Motive Power of Heat;*with Numerical Results deduced from Regnault's Experiments on Steam.†. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh, 1849/ed, 16. vsk, nro 5, s. 541–574. doi:10.1017/S0080456800022481ISSN 2053-5945Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanti)
William Thomson: XXXVI.—An Account of Carnot's Theory of the Motive Power of Heat;*with Numerical Results deduced from Regnault's Experiments on Steam.†. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh, 1849/ed, 16. vsk, nro 5, s. 541–574. doi:10.1017/S0080456800022481ISSN 2053-5945Artikkelin verkkoversio. (englanti)
Atkins, P. W. (Peter William), 1940–: Atkins' Physical chemistry, s. 3–116. New York: W.H. Freeman, 2006. 66528976 ISBN 0716787598Teoksen verkkoversio.