Timothy Brook: The Troubled Empire: China in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, s. 98. Harvard University Press, 2010. ISBN 0-674-04602-1Teoksen verkkoversio.
Bret Hinsch: Passions of the cut sleeve: the male homosexual tradition in China, s. 142. University of California Press, 1992. ISBN 0-520-07869-1Teoksen verkkoversio (viitattu 28 November 2010).
Société française des seiziémistes: Nouvelle revue du XVIe siècle, Volumes 15–16, s. 14. Droz, 1997. Teoksen verkkoversio (viitattu 28 November 2010).
Luther Carrington Goodrich, Zhaoying Fang ym.: Dictionary of Ming biography, 1368–1644, osa 2, s. 309. Assosiation for Asian Studies, Ming Biographical History Project Committee, Columbia University Press, 1976. ISBN 0-674-01212-7Teoksen verkkoversio.
Luther Carrington Goodrich, Zhaoying Fang ym.: Dictionary of Ming biography, 1368–1644, osa 2, s. 314. Julkaisija = Assosiation for Asian Studies, Ming Biographical History Project Committee, Columbia University Press, 1976. ISBN 0-674-01212-7Teoksen verkkoversio.
Nigel Cameron: Barbarian and mandarins: thirteen centuries of Western travelers in China, s. 143. University of Chicago Press, 1976. ISBN 0-226-09229-1Teoksen verkkoversio.
Ahmad Ibarhim, Sharon Siddique, Yasmin Hussain: Readings on Islam in Southeast Asia, s. 11. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1985. 9971-988-08-9 Teoksen verkkoversio.
M. Nijfoff: Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde, Part 124, s. 446. Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land en Volkenkunde, 1968. Teoksen verkkoversio. (hollanti)
Alijah Gordon: The propagation of Islam in the Indonesian-Malay Archipelago, s. 136. Malaysian Sociological Research Institute, 2001. 983-99866-2-7 Teoksen verkkoversio.
Ernest S. Dodge: Islands and Empires: Western Impact on the Pacific and East Asia, s. 226. University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 0-8166-0853-9Teoksen verkkoversio.
The Chinese, their history and culture, osat 1-2, s. 313. The University of Michigan, 1964. Teoksen verkkoversio.
Tomé Pires, Armando Cortesão, Francisco Rodrigues: The Suma oriental of Tome Pires: an account of the East, from the Red Sea to China (1512-1515) ; Pilot-Major of the armada that discovered Banda and the Moluccas : rutter of a voyage in the red sea, nautical rules, almanack ... Asian Educational Cervices, 1990. ISBN 81-206-0535-7Teoksen verkkoversio.