(en) Edward J Erickson (préf. General Hüseyin Kivrikoğlu), Ordered to die : a history of the Ottoman army in the First World War, Westport, CT, Greenwood Press, coll. « Contributions in military studies » (no 201), , 265 p. (ISBN978-0-313-31516-9, OCLC43481698, lire en ligne), p. 382-383.
(en) Edward Erickson, Ottoman Army effectiveness in World War I : a comparative study, London New York, Routledge, coll. « military history and policy » (no 26), , 236 p. (ISBN978-0-415-77099-6, OCLC150324945, lire en ligne), p. 62-63.
(en) Jan Hallenberg, The Iraq War : European perspectives on politics, strategy and operations, London New York, Routledge, coll. « Contemporary security studies », , 253 p. (ISBN978-0-415-36293-1, OCLC1073141446, lire en ligne), p. 91.
nytimes.com
New York Yimes, "BRITISH CHECKED IN TIGRIS ATTACK; Kut-el-Amara Relief Force Fails to Break Through Turkish Position at Sannayyat. DEFENSE AIDED BY FLOODS Two Divisions Believed to be Engaged in Offensive Operations, with One Division in Reserve", 11 avril 1916 [1]
worldcat.org
(en) Edward J Erickson (préf. General Hüseyin Kivrikoğlu), Ordered to die : a history of the Ottoman army in the First World War, Westport, CT, Greenwood Press, coll. « Contributions in military studies » (no 201), , 265 p. (ISBN978-0-313-31516-9, OCLC43481698, lire en ligne), p. 382-383.
(en) Edward Erickson, Ottoman Army effectiveness in World War I : a comparative study, London New York, Routledge, coll. « military history and policy » (no 26), , 236 p. (ISBN978-0-415-77099-6, OCLC150324945, lire en ligne), p. 62-63.
(en) Jan Hallenberg, The Iraq War : European perspectives on politics, strategy and operations, London New York, Routledge, coll. « Contemporary security studies », , 253 p. (ISBN978-0-415-36293-1, OCLC1073141446, lire en ligne), p. 91.