Jenson, Deborah, Beyond the slave narrative : politics, sex, and manuscripts in the Haitian revolution, Liverpool, Liverpool University Press, (lire en ligne), p. 185
Marion, Alexandre Pétion, Ignace Despontreaux Marion, and Simón Bolívar, Expédition de Bolivar, Port-au-Prince, De l'imp. de Jh. Courtois, (lire en ligne) (fr)
Senauth, Frank, The Making and the Destruction of Haiti, Bloomington, IN, AuthorHouse, (lire en ligne), p. 25
haiti-reference.com
Constitution of Haiti from 27 December 1806, and its revision from 2 June 1816, year 13 of independence, Saint Marc, (lire en ligne), Article 142