« There can be no Palestinian state without Gaza and we're not seeking, therefore, to establish a separate entity in the Gaza enclave or any kind of emirate […] The government in Gaza is an elected government and is committed to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, democracy, pluralism, respect of women and their freedom, protection of public rights and non-interference in private life. »
« It is true that some individuals in the Ministry of the Interior or the Ministry of the Awqaf and Religious affairs have acted in an overzealous or misguided manner […] In fact on an number of occasions the government directly intervened to reverse their misguided actions. »
« The Islamist organization imposed strict rules on women; discouraged activities commonly associated with Western or Christian culture; oppressed non-Muslim minorities; imposed sharia law; and deployed religious police to enforce these laws. »
Jalal Al Husseini et al., Politiques américaines, Éditions L'Harmattan, mars 2010 (n° 18) (ISBN978-2-36259-011-5, lire en ligne), « L’assistance humanitaire en faveur des réfugiés de Palestine, instrument de la politique étrangère américaine ? », p. 57-73
« The Islamist organization imposed strict rules on women; discouraged activities commonly associated with Western or Christian culture; oppressed non-Muslim minorities; imposed sharia law; and deployed religious police to enforce these laws. »
Colonel Michel GOYA, « Les enseignements militaires de la guerre de Gaza », Centre de doctrine d’emploi des forces - Lettre du RETEX, no 20, (lire en ligne [PDF])
doi.org
dx.doi.org
(en) Abdel Hamid El Bilbeisi, Ayoub Al-Jawaldeh, Ali Albelbeisi et Samer Abuzerr, « Households' Food Insecurity and Their Association With Dietary Intakes, Nutrition-Related Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Among Under-five Children in Gaza Strip, Palestine », Frontiers in Public Health, vol. 10, (ISSN2296-2565, DOI10.3389/fpubh.2022.808700, lire en ligne, consulté le )
(en) « A riddle of rockets », The Economist, (lire en ligne)
« The tunnels are dug and controlled by criminal gangs, which bribe Egyptian police and soldiers to turn a blind eye, and then sell what they bring in--be it arms, drugs, cigarettes or other contraband--to the militias and on the black market in Gaza. »
« There can be no Palestinian state without Gaza and we're not seeking, therefore, to establish a separate entity in the Gaza enclave or any kind of emirate […] The government in Gaza is an elected government and is committed to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, democracy, pluralism, respect of women and their freedom, protection of public rights and non-interference in private life. »
« It is true that some individuals in the Ministry of the Interior or the Ministry of the Awqaf and Religious affairs have acted in an overzealous or misguided manner […] In fact on an number of occasions the government directly intervened to reverse their misguided actions. »
« The Islamist organization imposed strict rules on women; discouraged activities commonly associated with Western or Christian culture; oppressed non-Muslim minorities; imposed sharia law; and deployed religious police to enforce these laws. »
(en) Diaa Hadid, « Gaza Christians fear persecution », Oakland Tribune, (lire en ligne [archive du ] [accès payant], consulté le ).
(en) Ian Fisher, « Concern raised over Hamas's future plans No program for Islamic rule, party says », International Herald Tribune, (lire en ligne [archive du ] [accès payant], consulté le )
« Dahlal did not vote for Hamas, but said he would support the party if it made good on its main campaign promise, not to promote Islam, but to improve the lives of Palestinians. »
.
(en) « Hamas backs Christian candidate in an effort to boost its appeal », AP Worldstream, (lire en ligne [archive du ] [accès payant], consulté le ).
(en) Khaled Abu Toameh, « Gunmen destroy Gaza Strip's YMCA library, kidnap guards », Jerusalem Post, (lire en ligne [accès payant], consulté le )
« Several al-Qaida-affiliated groups in the Gaza Strip have claimed responsibility for a series of attacks on Christian figures and institutions over the past two years. The groups said they would continue their attacks until all 3,000 Christians had left the Gaza Strip. »
.
(en) Khaled Abu Toameh, « Fatah to Israel: Help us get Hamas out of West Bank. Abbas swears in new PA gov't. Christians targeted in Gaza », Jerusalem Post, (lire en ligne [accès payant], consulté le )
« Several Christian institutions in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank have been targeted by masked gunmen over the past few months. Last April, a bookstore run by the Bible Society in the Gaza Strip was bombed, but no one was hurt. A group calling itself the Huda (Guidance) Army Organization threatened to target all Christians living in the Gaza Strip following remarks against Islam and the Prophet Muhammad that were made last year by Pope Benedict XVI. "We will target all Crusaders in the Gaza Strip," the group said in a leaflet, "until the pope issues an official apology." The group also threatened to attack churches and Christian-owned institutions and homes. »
.
(en) Khaled Abu Toameh, « Crosses, bibles, pictures of Jesus destroyed in attack on Gaza church, school », Jerusalem Post, (lire en ligne [archive du ] [accès payant], consulté le )
« Hamas leaders in the Gaza Strip last month condemned the June 18 looting of a Christian church and school in Gaza City, and promised to punish the culprits. Masked gunmen who raided the Latin Church and Rosary Sisters School destroyed ritual objects crosses, bibles, pictures of Jesus, furniture and equipment. They also stole a number of computers. The attack was the first of its kind against the tiny Christian community since Hamas took control of the Gaza Strip earlier in the week. The fundamentalist Islamic group denied responsibility, saying the attackers were members of a local criminal gang who exploited the chaos on the streets to carry out the attack. Father Manual Musalam, leader of the Latin community, said he received assurances from Hamas that it would provide protection for all Christians in the Gaza Strip. »
.
(en) Khaled Abu Toameh, « Did Hamas kidnap a Gazan Christian and force her to convert? », Jerusalem Post, (lire en ligne [archive du ] [accès payant], consulté le ).
(en) Khaled Abu Toameh, « Attack on elderly woman shocks Gazan Christians », Jerusalem Post, (lire en ligne [archive du ] [accès payant], consulté le )
« Leaders of the Christian community condemned the assault and appealed to Hamas to make an effort to protect Christians. »
.
(en) Khaled Abu Toameh, « Muslims target Christian in Gaza », Jerusalem Post, (lire en ligne [archive du ] [accès payant], consulté le )
« The Salafis, who have become very active in the Gaza Strip in recent months, are totally opposed to common Western concepts like economics, constitutions and political parties. They refer to the 2,500 Christians in the Gaza Strip as Crusaders and have vowed to drive them out of the area. Hamas denied any involvement in the attack, saying its security forces had launched an investigation after receiving a complaint from the victim. Christians living in the Gaza Strip told the Post that they were very worried about the increased attacks on members of their community and religious institutions. "The latest incident is aimed at sending a message to all the Christians here that we must leave," said a Christian leader. "Radical Islamic groups are waging a campaign to get rid of us and no one seems to care." »
.
(en) Mohammed Omer, « Mideast: Murder does not break muslim/christian bond in Gaza », Interpress, (lire en ligne [accès payant], consulté le ).
(en) Abe Selig, « Pope's Israel spokesman says Benedict 'is absolutely not going to Gaza' », Jerusalem Post, (lire en ligne [accès payant], consulté le ).
(en) Khaled Abu Toameh, « Pope calls for 'sovereign Palestinian homeland'. During Bethlehem visit, pontiff calls security barrier 'tragic'. Prays that Gaza embargo will soon be lifted, while urging Palestinians to resist violence and terror », jerusalem Post, (lire en ligne [archive du ] [accès payant], consulté le ).
(en) Roger Boyes, « By land, sea and air, Iran arms the fighters in Gaza », The Times, (ISSN0140-0460, lire en ligne, consulté le )
(en-US) William Booth, « Here’s what really happened in the Gaza war (according to the Israelis) », Washington Post, (ISSN0190-8286, lire en ligne, consulté le )
(en-US) Fares Akram, « Training Fighters of Future Across Gaza », The New York Times, (ISSN0362-4331, lire en ligne, consulté le )
(en) Abdel Hamid El Bilbeisi, Ayoub Al-Jawaldeh, Ali Albelbeisi et Samer Abuzerr, « Households' Food Insecurity and Their Association With Dietary Intakes, Nutrition-Related Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Among Under-five Children in Gaza Strip, Palestine », Frontiers in Public Health, vol. 10, (ISSN2296-2565, DOI10.3389/fpubh.2022.808700, lire en ligne, consulté le )
Michel Bôle-Richard, « Un conflit provoqué par les tirs de Qassam sur Israël et par le blocus israélien de Gaza », dans Le Monde, 6 janvier 2009, [lire en ligne (page consultée le 6 janvier 2009)].
« L'armée israélienne mise en cause par l'ONU et le CICR », Le Monde, (lire en ligne, consulté le ).
Le Monde avec AFP, « A Gaza, la trêve rétablie après une vague de violences », Le Monde, (lire en ligne).
« Israël bombarde le sud de la bande de Gaza, en représailles à des tirs de roquettes », Le Monde, (lire en ligne).
« Troisième guerre à Gaza en moins de six ans », Le Monde.fr, (lire en ligne, consulté le )
« Derrière la reprise des combats se joue la levée du blocus dans la bande de Gaza », Le Monde.fr, (lire en ligne, consulté le )
« Fermeture des deux points de passage entre Israël et Gaza », Le Monde, (lire en ligne, consulté le ).
Yan Cuau, « Histoire secrète d'une négociation » dans L'Express, 2 septembre 1993, mis à jour 17 septembre 2004, [lire en ligne (page consultée le 12 janvier 2009)].
Catherine Gouëset, « Chronologie d'Israël (1947-2009) » dans L'Express, 24 mars 2009 [lire en ligne (page consultée le 22 avril 2009)].
« Gaza: la frustration des journalistes étrangers », L'Express, (lire en ligne, consulté le ).
Christophe Ayad, « Israël rompt la trêve à Gaza, le Hamas réplique par des roquettes », Libération, (lire en ligne, consulté le ).
Christophe Ayad, « Israël rompt la trêve à Gaza, le Hamas réplique par des roquettes » dans Libération, 6 novembre 2009 [lire en ligne (page consultée le 9 mars 2009)].
(en) « Day-by-day casualties and strikes during operation Cast Lead », Journal of Palestine Studies, vol. 38, no 3, (lire en ligne [archive du ])
« The range for Palestinian wounded takes PCHR’s figure of 4,336 documented cases of Palestinians seeking treatment from its weekly report for 15–21 January 2009 as the low and the Gaza Health Ministry figure of 5,300 issued on 19 January 2009 as the high (reported in a UNICEF press release on 22 January). Most sources put the figure at “more than 5,000 wounded”. »
« There can be no Palestinian state without Gaza and we're not seeking, therefore, to establish a separate entity in the Gaza enclave or any kind of emirate […] The government in Gaza is an elected government and is committed to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, democracy, pluralism, respect of women and their freedom, protection of public rights and non-interference in private life. »
« It is true that some individuals in the Ministry of the Interior or the Ministry of the Awqaf and Religious affairs have acted in an overzealous or misguided manner […] In fact on an number of occasions the government directly intervened to reverse their misguided actions. »
.
palquest.org
(en) « The 2014 Gaza War », sur Interactive Encyclopedia of the Palestine Question – palquest (consulté le )
pcbs.gov.ps
(en-US) « Indicators », sur pcbs.gov.ps (consulté le ).
(en) Inside Gaza : the challenge of clans and families, International Crisis Group, (lire en ligne).
radiofrance.fr
« Je voudrais voir Gaza sombrer dans la mer, mais comme cela ne se produira pas, il faudra bien trouver une solution » par Luc Lemonnier, « La malédiction de Gaza » sur France Inter, 22 novembre 2000, [lire en ligne (page consultée le 12 janvier 2009)].
Christian Chesnot, « La bande de Gaza emmurée, les Palestiniens occultés », Radio France, (lire en ligne)
reliefweb.int
(en) Locked in: The humanitarian impact of two years of blockade on the Gaza Strip, United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, (lire en ligne).
(en-US) Elhanan Miller, « Hamas placing rockets near water reservoirs, digging dozens of ‘terror tunnels’ », The Times of Israel, (lire en ligne, consulté le ).
(en) Gaza in 2020 : A liveable place ?, ONU, (lire en ligne).
vlex.com
il.vlex.com
(en) Khaled Abu Toameh, « Palestinian groups threaten all Christian 'Crusaders' in Gaza. Demands pope apologize for his remarks against Islam », Jerusalem Post, 200- (lire en ligne [archive du ] [accès payant], consulté le )
« A previously unknown group calling itself the Huda [Guidance] Army Organization threatened on Tuesday to target all Christians living in the Gaza Strip unless Pope Benedict XVI apologized for his remarks against Islam and the Prophet Muhammad. "We will target all Crusaders in the Gaza Strip," the group said in a leaflet, "until the pope issues an official apology." The group also threatened to attack churches and Christian-owned institutions and homes. "All centers belonging to Crusaders, including churches and institutions, will from now on be targeted," it said. "We will even attack the Crusaders as they sit intoxicated in their homes." The group said preparations had been completed "to strike at every Crusader and infidel on the purified land of Palestine." It also threatened "to strike with an iron fist anyone who dares to defend the Crusaders." The latest threat is the second of its kind against Christians in the Gaza Strip over the past few days. Earlier, another anonymous group calling itself the Army of the Sword of the Right also threatened to attack Christians and churches in the Gaza Strip in response to the pope's remarks. The group also claimed responsibility for an attack on a church in Gaza City. At least seven churches in the West Bank and Gaza Strip have been torched or shot up in recent days. At least 4,500 Christians live in the Gaza Strip among more than 1.3 million Muslims. »
.
washingtonpost.com
(en-US) William Booth, « Here’s what really happened in the Gaza war (according to the Israelis) », Washington Post, (ISSN0190-8286, lire en ligne, consulté le )
(en) « Day-by-day casualties and strikes during operation Cast Lead », Journal of Palestine Studies, vol. 38, no 3, (lire en ligne [archive du ])
« The range for Palestinian wounded takes PCHR’s figure of 4,336 documented cases of Palestinians seeking treatment from its weekly report for 15–21 January 2009 as the low and the Gaza Health Ministry figure of 5,300 issued on 19 January 2009 as the high (reported in a UNICEF press release on 22 January). Most sources put the figure at “more than 5,000 wounded”. »
« There can be no Palestinian state without Gaza and we're not seeking, therefore, to establish a separate entity in the Gaza enclave or any kind of emirate […] The government in Gaza is an elected government and is committed to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, democracy, pluralism, respect of women and their freedom, protection of public rights and non-interference in private life. »
« It is true that some individuals in the Ministry of the Interior or the Ministry of the Awqaf and Religious affairs have acted in an overzealous or misguided manner […] In fact on an number of occasions the government directly intervened to reverse their misguided actions. »
« The Islamist organization imposed strict rules on women; discouraged activities commonly associated with Western or Christian culture; oppressed non-Muslim minorities; imposed sharia law; and deployed religious police to enforce these laws. »
(en) Khaled Abu Toameh, « Palestinian groups threaten all Christian 'Crusaders' in Gaza. Demands pope apologize for his remarks against Islam », Jerusalem Post, 200- (lire en ligne [archive du ] [accès payant], consulté le )
« A previously unknown group calling itself the Huda [Guidance] Army Organization threatened on Tuesday to target all Christians living in the Gaza Strip unless Pope Benedict XVI apologized for his remarks against Islam and the Prophet Muhammad. "We will target all Crusaders in the Gaza Strip," the group said in a leaflet, "until the pope issues an official apology." The group also threatened to attack churches and Christian-owned institutions and homes. "All centers belonging to Crusaders, including churches and institutions, will from now on be targeted," it said. "We will even attack the Crusaders as they sit intoxicated in their homes." The group said preparations had been completed "to strike at every Crusader and infidel on the purified land of Palestine." It also threatened "to strike with an iron fist anyone who dares to defend the Crusaders." The latest threat is the second of its kind against Christians in the Gaza Strip over the past few days. Earlier, another anonymous group calling itself the Army of the Sword of the Right also threatened to attack Christians and churches in the Gaza Strip in response to the pope's remarks. The group also claimed responsibility for an attack on a church in Gaza City. At least seven churches in the West Bank and Gaza Strip have been torched or shot up in recent days. At least 4,500 Christians live in the Gaza Strip among more than 1.3 million Muslims. »
.
(en) Diaa Hadid, « Gaza Christians fear persecution », Oakland Tribune, (lire en ligne [archive du ] [accès payant], consulté le ).
(en) Ian Fisher, « Concern raised over Hamas's future plans No program for Islamic rule, party says », International Herald Tribune, (lire en ligne [archive du ] [accès payant], consulté le )
« Dahlal did not vote for Hamas, but said he would support the party if it made good on its main campaign promise, not to promote Islam, but to improve the lives of Palestinians. »
.
(en) « Hamas backs Christian candidate in an effort to boost its appeal », AP Worldstream, (lire en ligne [archive du ] [accès payant], consulté le ).
(en) Khaled Abu Toameh, « Crosses, bibles, pictures of Jesus destroyed in attack on Gaza church, school », Jerusalem Post, (lire en ligne [archive du ] [accès payant], consulté le )
« Hamas leaders in the Gaza Strip last month condemned the June 18 looting of a Christian church and school in Gaza City, and promised to punish the culprits. Masked gunmen who raided the Latin Church and Rosary Sisters School destroyed ritual objects crosses, bibles, pictures of Jesus, furniture and equipment. They also stole a number of computers. The attack was the first of its kind against the tiny Christian community since Hamas took control of the Gaza Strip earlier in the week. The fundamentalist Islamic group denied responsibility, saying the attackers were members of a local criminal gang who exploited the chaos on the streets to carry out the attack. Father Manual Musalam, leader of the Latin community, said he received assurances from Hamas that it would provide protection for all Christians in the Gaza Strip. »
.
(en) Khaled Abu Toameh, « Did Hamas kidnap a Gazan Christian and force her to convert? », Jerusalem Post, (lire en ligne [archive du ] [accès payant], consulté le ).
(en) Khaled Abu Toameh, « Attack on elderly woman shocks Gazan Christians », Jerusalem Post, (lire en ligne [archive du ] [accès payant], consulté le )
« Leaders of the Christian community condemned the assault and appealed to Hamas to make an effort to protect Christians. »
.
(en) Khaled Abu Toameh, « Muslims target Christian in Gaza », Jerusalem Post, (lire en ligne [archive du ] [accès payant], consulté le )
« The Salafis, who have become very active in the Gaza Strip in recent months, are totally opposed to common Western concepts like economics, constitutions and political parties. They refer to the 2,500 Christians in the Gaza Strip as Crusaders and have vowed to drive them out of the area. Hamas denied any involvement in the attack, saying its security forces had launched an investigation after receiving a complaint from the victim. Christians living in the Gaza Strip told the Post that they were very worried about the increased attacks on members of their community and religious institutions. "The latest incident is aimed at sending a message to all the Christians here that we must leave," said a Christian leader. "Radical Islamic groups are waging a campaign to get rid of us and no one seems to care." »
.
(en) Khaled Abu Toameh, « Pope calls for 'sovereign Palestinian homeland'. During Bethlehem visit, pontiff calls security barrier 'tragic'. Prays that Gaza embargo will soon be lifted, while urging Palestinians to resist violence and terror », jerusalem Post, (lire en ligne [archive du ] [accès payant], consulté le ).
« There can be no Palestinian state without Gaza and we're not seeking, therefore, to establish a separate entity in the Gaza enclave or any kind of emirate […] The government in Gaza is an elected government and is committed to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, democracy, pluralism, respect of women and their freedom, protection of public rights and non-interference in private life. »
« It is true that some individuals in the Ministry of the Interior or the Ministry of the Awqaf and Religious affairs have acted in an overzealous or misguided manner […] In fact on an number of occasions the government directly intervened to reverse their misguided actions. »
« The Islamist organization imposed strict rules on women; discouraged activities commonly associated with Western or Christian culture; oppressed non-Muslim minorities; imposed sharia law; and deployed religious police to enforce these laws. »
(en) Mindy Belz, « Tested by fire », sur worldmag.com, (consulté le ).
wrmea.com
(en) Mohammed Omer, « Palestinian Christians’ Mixed Emotions Over Pope’s Visit to the Holy Land », Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, (lire en ligne, consulté le ).
(en) Andrew Killgore, « Book Review: Pirates and Emperors: International Terrorism in the Real World », Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, (lire en ligne).
(he) חדשות, « הערכה: 162 נחטפו לעזה, מחציתם לא בין החיים » [« Estimation : 162 personnes ont été kidnappées à Gaza, dont la moitié n'est plus en vie »], sur Ynet, (consulté le )
