Alexandre Bellemare, Abd-el-Kader, sa vie politique et militaire, Paris, Hachette, , 462 p. (lire en ligne), p. 307
(en) Elsa Marston, The Compassionate Warrior : Abd El-Kader of Algeria, Indiana, USA, World Wisdom Inc, , 162 p. (lire en ligne), p. 63
(en) Charles Henry Churchill, The Life of Abdel Kader, Ex-sultan of the Arabs of Algeria : Written from His Own Dictation, and Comp. from Other Authentic Sources, Londres, Chapman and Hall, , 331 p. (lire en ligne), p. 261
