(en) Andrew Roberts, Napoleon and Wellington : the Battle of Waterloo and the great commanders who fought it, New York, Simon & Schuster, , 350 p. (ISBN978-0-7432-2832-9, lire en ligne), p. 254 ; Theodore Ayrault Dodge, Napoleon; a History of the Art of War: From the beginning of the Peninsular war to the end of the Russian campaign, with a detailed account of the Napoleonic wars, volume 3 of Napoleon; a History of the Art of War, Great captains, Houghton, Mifflin and company, 1907, p. 583 ; (en) David Avrom Bell, The first total war : Napoleon's Europe and the birth of warfare as we know it, Boston, Houghton Mifflin Co, , 420 p. (ISBN978-0-618-34965-4, lire en ligne), p. 295 ; (en) Alistair Horne, How far from Austerlitz? : Napoleon 1805-1815, New York, St. Martin's Griffin, , 429 p. (ISBN978-0-312-18724-8), p. 316.