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Babak Ganji, Politics of Confrontation : The Foreign Policy of the USA and Revolutionary Iran, I.B.Tauris, , 328 p. (ISBN978-0-85771-575-3, lire en ligne), p. 8
Manouchehr Ganji, Defying the Iranian Revolution : From a Minister to the Shah to a Leader of Resistance, Greenwood Publishing Group, , 263 p. (ISBN978-0-275-97187-8, lire en ligne), p. 35
Ronen A. Cohen, Identities in Crisis in Iran : Politics, Culture, and Religion, Lexington Books, (ISBN978-1-4985-0642-7, lire en ligne), p. 113