Critique de l'athéisme (French Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Critique de l'athéisme" in French language version.

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books.google.com

  • (en) William L. Rowe, « Atheism », dans Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Edward Craig, [détail de l’édition] (ISBN 978-0-415-07310-3, lire en ligne) :

    « atheism is the position that affirms the nonexistence of God. So an atheist is someone who disbelieves in God, whereas a theist is someone who believes in God. Another meaning of "atheism" is simply nonbelief in the existence of God, rather than positive belief in the nonexistence of God. ...an atheist, in the broader sense of the term, is someone who disbelieves in every form of deity, not just the God of traditional Western theology. »

    (consulté le )
    {{Article encyclopédique}} : l'usage du paramètre |périodique = Taylor & Francis laisse présager
  • (en) P. Zuckerman, The Cambridge Companion to Atheism, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, , 1st éd., 331 p. (ISBN 978-0-521-84270-9 et 0-521-84270-0, url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=tAeFipOVx4MC&oi=fnd&pg=PA11&ots=KhsfEfpZ0W&sig=CoVGalSuqtn9O1PDG8WNegDjTF8#v=snippet&f=false), p. 58

    « In sum, with the exception of suicide, countries marked by high rates of organic atheism are among the most societally healthy on earth, while societies characterized by nonexistent rates of organic atheism are among the most unhealthy. Of course, none of the above correlations demonstrate that high levels of organic atheism cause societal health or that low levels of organic atheism cause societal ills. Rather, societal health seems to cause widespread atheism, and societal insecurity seems to cause widespread belief in God, as has been demonstrated by Norris and Inglehart (2004), mentioned above. »

britannica.com

  • *(en) Kai Nielsen, « Atheism », dans Encyclopædia Britannica, [détail de l’édition] (lire en ligne) :

    « for an anthropomorphic God, the atheist rejects belief in God because it is false or probably false that there is a God; for a nonanthropomorphic God... because the concept of such a God is either meaningless, unintelligible, contradictory, incomprehensible, or incoherent; for the God portrayed by some modern or contemporary theologians or philosophers... because the concept of God in question is such that it merely masks an atheistic substance—e.g., "God" is just another name for love, or ... a symbolic term for moral ideals. »

    (consulté le )
    • Paul Edwards, « Atheism », dans The Encyclopedia of Philosophy, vol. Vol. 1, Donald M. Borchert, , 2nd éd. (1re éd. 1967) [détail de l’édition] (ISBN 978-0-02-865780-6), p. 359 :

      « an 'atheist' is a person who rejects belief in God, regardless of whether or not his reason for the rejection is the claim that 'God exists' expresses a false proposition. People frequently adopt an attitude of rejection toward a position for reasons other than that it is a false proposition. It is common among contemporary philosophers, and indeed it was not uncommon in earlier centuries, to reject positions on the ground that they are meaningless. Sometimes, too, a theory is rejected on such grounds as that it is sterile or redundant or capricious, and there are many other considerations which in certain contexts are generally agreed to constitute good grounds for rejecting an assertion. »

      {{Article encyclopédique}} : l'usage du paramètre |périodique = MacMillan Reference USA (Gale) laisse présager

chesterton.org

creighton.edu

moses.creighton.edu

  • (en) Gerson Moreno-Riaño, Mark Caleb Smith et Thomas Mach, « Religiosity, Secularism, and Social Health », Journal of Religion and Society, Cedarville University, vol. 8,‎ (lire en ligne)

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • (en) K Dervic, MA Oquendo, MF Grunebaum, S Ellis, AK Burke et JJ Mann, « Religious affiliation and suicide attempt. », The American Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 161, no 12,‎ , p. 2303–8 (PMID 15569904)
  • SE Zemore et Kaskutas, LA, « Helping, spirituality and Alcoholics Anonymous in recovery. », Journal of studies on alcohol, vol. 65, no 3,‎ , p. 383–91 (PMID 15222595)

nymag.com

oxforddictionaries.com

oxfordreference.com

  • (en) Simon Blackburn, The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy, « atheism », Oxford, Oxford University Press, (consulté le ) : « Either the lack of belief that there exists a god, or the belief that there exists none. »

religjournal.com

  • (en) William Bainbridge, « Atheism », Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion, vol. 1, no Article 2,‎ , p. 1–26 (lire en ligne)

samharris.org

strongatheism.net

vatican.va

voltaire-integral.com