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Johann Strauss et Malek Sharif, The First Ottoman Experiment in Democracy, Wurtzbourg, Orient-Institut Istanbul(de), , 21–51 p. (lire en ligne), « A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of the Kanun-ı Esasi and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages » (page d'information concernant le livre dans l'Université Martin-Luther de Halle-Wittemberg) // CITÉ: p. 26 (PDF p. 28/338). « French had become a sort of semi-official language in the Ottoman Empire in the wake of the Tanzimat reforms.[...]It is true that French was not an ethnic language of the Ottoman Empire. But it was the only Western language which would become increasingly widespread among educated persons in all linguistic communities. »
Johann Strauss et Malek Sharif, The First Ottoman Experiment in Democracy, Wurtzbourg, Orient-Institut Istanbul(de), , 21–51 p. (lire en ligne), « A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of the Kanun-ı Esasi and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages » (page d'information concernant le livre dans l'Université Martin-Luther de Halle-Wittemberg) // CITÉ: p. 26 (PDF p. 28/338). « French had become a sort of semi-official language in the Ottoman Empire in the wake of the Tanzimat reforms.[...]It is true that French was not an ethnic language of the Ottoman Empire. But it was the only Western language which would become increasingly widespread among educated persons in all linguistic communities. »
