Fédération révolutionnaire arménienne (French Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Fédération révolutionnaire arménienne" in French language version.

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3web.archive.org

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2academia.edu

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2theanarchistlibrary.org

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1eurasianet.org

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academia.edu

(en) Tigran Terpandjian, « The Armenian Revolutionary Federation: Richmond Senior Thesis: Nationalism & Socialism Mix », University of Richmond,‎ 2011 (lire en ligne, consulté le 6 septembre 2022)
(en) Martin Adamian, « The Armenian Revolutionary Federation and the Armenian Bourgeoisie : Ideological Problems and Practical Relations », University of California, Los Angeles,‎ 2021, p. 22 : In its original 1892 program, the ARF outlined a worldview clearly influenced by Marxist historical materialism without using the word socialism. Thus, in contrast to the Hunchaks, the party avoided having to specifically define what it understood by socialism or a socialist society. The program declared the party’s intention to struggle against all exploiters, and in one memorable section discussed the ultimate futility of trying to persuade the exploiters to change their ways. It did not mention the Armenian bourgeoisie by name, but made reference to them (more precisely, one section of them) as the “monied-usurer class” (p‘oghatēr-vashkhaṛu dasě), and charged them with “often draining the blood of working people with iron claws hand-in-hand with the government officials, the nobility and the church.” (lire en ligne)

archive.is

Ben Alexander, « Contested Memories, Divided Diaspora: Armenian Americans, the Thousand-day Republic, and the Polarized Response to an Archbishop's Murder », Journal of American Ethnic History, volume 27, n^o 1, automne 2007.

archive.org

ia600602.us.archive.org

Hovannès Katchaznouni, The Armenian Revolutionary Federation Has Nothing to Do Anymore, New York, Armenian Information Service, 1955, p. 5 (1^re édition, en arménien, 1923).

archive.org

L'intéressé revendique son action dans Why Armenia Should Be Free, Boston, Hairenik Press, 1918 ; et Armenia: a Leading Factor in the Winning of War, New York, American Committee for the Independence of Armenia, 1919.

arfwest.org

(en-US) « ARF Program », sur ARF Western U.S.A. (consulté le 6 septembre 2022) : « Capitalism, imperialism, totalitarianism, and colonialism are all different expressions of domination and exploitation and are manifested as militarism, racism, and oligarchy, as well as economic, ideological and cultural expansionism. The results are economic monopoly, disregard for national rights, neglect of human rights, ecological and environmental degradation, and political abuses often in the name of protecting human rights. This is the historical context in which both national liberation struggles and human societies’ evolutionary and revolutionary progress is positioned towards the establishment of just and equitable political, social, and economic systems. »

books.google.com

(en) Svante E. Cornell, Azerbaijan Since Independence, Armonk, New York, M.E. Sharpe, 2011, 514 p. (ISBN 978-0-7656-3004-9, lire en ligne), p. 11

« Drawn equally to nationalism, the ARF… »
Pierre Verluise, Armenia in Crisis : The 1988 Earthquake, Wayne State University Press, 1995, 162 p. (ISBN 978-0-8143-2527-8, lire en ligne), p. 38

« Although socialism played an important part in parry ideology in its early years, the ARF after 1920 became an outspoken nationalist critic of Soviet Armenia. »
(en) Houssine Alloul, Edhem Eldem et Henk de Smaele, To kill a sultan : a transnational history of the attempt on Abdülhamid II (1905), 2018, 281 p. (ISBN 978-1-137-48932-6 et 1-137-48932-4, OCLC 1012344412, lire en ligne)

cia.gov

foia.cia.gov

(en) « Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide », sur foia.cia.gov, Freedom of Information Act Electronic Reading Room, Central Intelligence Agency : « Since the end of World War II, the ARF has held a conservative, anti-Communist ideology… »

coe.int

(en) « Evaluation Report on Armenia on Transparency of party funding », Strasbourg,, Council of Europe, 3 décembre 2010 : « Armenian Revolutionary Federation Party (ARF, socialist) », p. 5

crisisgroup.org

(en) « Armenia: Internal Instability Ahead », Erevan/Bruxelles, International Crisis Group, 18 octobre 2004 (consulté le 11 juin 2014) : « The Dashnaktsutiun Party, which has a major following within the diaspora, states as its goals: "The creation of a Free, Independent, and United Armenia. The borders of United Armenia shall include all territories designated as Armenia by the Treaty of Sevres as well as the regions of Artzakh [the Armenian name for Nagorno-Karabakh], Javakhk, and Nakhichevan" », p. 8

epress.am

« Dashnaktsutyun MP Finds ‘Terrible Things’ in 2012 Budget », 18 novembre 2011 (consulté le 16 novembre 2023)

eurasianet.org

(en) Shahin Abbasov, Open Society Institute, « Azerbaijan: Baku Reaches Out to Armenian Hard-liners in Karabakh PR Bid », EurasiaNet, New York,‎ 15 octobre 2010 (lire en ligne, consulté le 7 septembre 2014) :
« Armenian Revolutionary Federation-Dashnaktsutiun, a nationalist Armenian party… »

idhr.am

(en) « Where is the Armenian LEFT, the true alternative? » [archive du 7 septembre 2014], Yerevan, Institute for Democracy and Human Rights (IDHR), 10 décembre 2007 : « Armenian Revolutionary Federation, ARF: An Armenian left-wing and socialist political power with its roots and background »

jstor.org

(en) Richard G. Hovannisian, « Russian Armenia. A Century of Tsarist Rule », Franz Steiner Verlag, vol. 19, n^o 1,‎ 1971, p. 40 (lire en ligne)

parliamentarf.am

(hy) « Դաշնակցության սոցիալիզմի մոդելը [The Socialist Model of Dashnaktsutyun] », sur parliamentarf.am, Armenian Revolutionary Federation faction in the National Assembly of the Republic of Armenia,‎ 9 juillet 2011

rferl.org

(en) « Armenian Nationalist Party Threatens President Over Turkey Protocols », Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Yerevan,‎ 14 janvier 2010 (lire en ligne, consulté le 7 septembre 2014)

socialistinternational.org

(en) « Member Parties of the Socialist International », sur Socialist international (consulté le 1^er juillet 2009).

terrorisme.net

« Arméniens: quand soufflait la tentation terroriste », sur terrorisme.net, 14 février 2003 (consulté le 1^er juillet 2009).

tert.am

(hy) « Յուրաքանչյուր երկրորդ չափահաս հայաստանցին կուսակցակա՞ն [Every second Armenian a party member?] », Tert.am, Yerevan,‎ 15 mai 2012 (lire en ligne, consulté le 7 septembre 2014) :
« ...իսկ ՀՅԴ գերագույն մարմնի անդամ Սպարտակ Սեյրանյանի խոսքով փետրվարի վերջի տվյալներով կուսակցության անդամների թիվը կազմել է 6800: »

theanarchistlibrary.org

(en) « Anarchists and Anarchism in the Ottoman Empire, 1850–1917 », sur The Anarchist Library (consulté le 6 septembre 2022)
(en) Axel B. Çorlu, « Anarchists and Anarchism in the Ottoman Empire, 1850-1917 », History From Below: a Tribute to Donald Quataert,‎ 2016, p. 563 : The immediately obvious aspect of the distribution is the dominance of reports on Armenian anarchists; seven out of every ten reports concentrate on Armenians. Directly or indirectly, anarchist ideas certainly did influence many politically active Armenians in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, but this disparity of numbers in “favor” of Armenians compared to every other group indicates motives concerned with issues beyond the numbers or activities of Armenian anarchists alone. In other words, the combination of “Armenian” and “anarchist” identities bothered the Ottoman authorities more than any other anarchist presence. The reasons for this specialized attention are not difficult to fathom: state oppression andArmenian uprisings with disastrous results had become a fixture of the second half of the nineteenth century in Ottoman lands, especially in Asia Minor. The 1915-16 genocide at the hands of the Union and Progress leadership proved to be merely the tragic ending to a decades-old struggle. Thus, the emphasis on Armenian in “Armenian anarchist” was probably the reason for this inflated number of reports, even though Armenian anarchists certainly “deserved” some of the attention through their activities such as the 1896 Ottoman Bank takeover in Constantinople, led by members of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF). (lire en ligne)

web.archive.org

(en) « Where is the Armenian LEFT, the true alternative? » [archive du 7 septembre 2014], Yerevan, Institute for Democracy and Human Rights (IDHR), 10 décembre 2007 : « Armenian Revolutionary Federation, ARF: An Armenian left-wing and socialist political power with its roots and background »
« Պետք է ձերբազատվել «չկան միջոցներ, չեն կարող լինել բարեփոխումներ» ձևակերպումից. Արմեն Ռուստամյան »,‎ 16 septembre 2017 (consulté le 16 novembre 2023)
« Alexander Atabekian Papers », sur iisg.nl, 14 mai 2011 (consulté le 8 septembre 2022)

worldcat.org

(en) Houssine Alloul, Edhem Eldem et Henk de Smaele, To kill a sultan : a transnational history of the attempt on Abdülhamid II (1905), 2018, 281 p. (ISBN 978-1-137-48932-6 et 1-137-48932-4, OCLC 1012344412, lire en ligne)