Patrick Seale with the assistance of Maureen McConville, Asad of Syria: The Struggle for the Middle East, Berkeley, University of California Press, (ISBN978-0-520-06976-3, lire en ligne), 9 :
Patrick Seale, Asad of Syria: the struggle for the Middle East, University of California Press, (ISBN0-520-06667-7, lire en ligne), p. 429
Hanna Batatu, Syria's Peasantry, the Descendants of Its Lesser Rural Notables, and Their Politics, Princeton University Press, , 220 p. (ISBN978-0-691-00254-5, lire en ligne)
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Caroline Donati, « Le système Assad », L'exception syrienne, (lire en ligne)
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Charles Duelfer, Comprehensive Report of the Special Advisor to the DCI on Iraq's WMD, Central Intelligence Agency, , 103–104 p. (lire en ligne)
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Briscoe et Floor Janssen Rosan Smits, « Stability and economic recovery after Assad: key steps for Syria's post-conflict transition », Clingendael, , p. 1–51 (lire en ligne [archive du ], consulté le )
« COUNCIL DECISION 2011/273/CFSP of 9 May 2011 concerning restrictive measures against Syria », Official Journal of the European Union, vol. L121/11, (lire en ligne [archive du ], consulté le )
« COUNCIL IMPLEMENTING DECISION 2011/302/CFSP of 23 May 2011 implementing Decision 2011/273/CFSP concerning restrictive measures against Syria », Official Journal of the European Union, vol. L136/91, (lire en ligne [archive du ], consulté le )
« Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 611/2011 of 23 June 2011 implementing Regulation(EU) No 442/2011 concerning restrictive measures in view of the situation in Syria », Official Journal of the European Union, vol. L164/54, (lire en ligne [archive du ], consulté le )
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« Le sanzioni americane colpiscono i boss dell'apparato repressivo (American sanctions target the leaders of repression) », Europa, (lire en ligne, consulté le )
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(en-US) Ahed Al Hendi, « The Structure of Syria's Repression », Foreign Affairs, (ISSN0015-7120, lire en ligne, consulté le )
(en-US) Robin Wright, « Sanctions on Businessman Target Syria's Inner Sanctum », Washington Post, (ISSN0190-8286, lire en ligne, consulté le )
(en-US) Ahed Al Hendi, « The Structure of Syria's Repression », Foreign Affairs, (ISSN0015-7120, lire en ligne, consulté le )
(en) Jörg Diehl, Mohannad al-Najjar et Christoph Reuter, « Syrian Drug Smuggling: "The Assad Regime Would Not Survive Loss of Captagon Revenues" », Der Spiegel, (ISSN2195-1349, lire en ligne, consulté le )
(en) Jörg Diehl, Mohannad al-Najjar et Christoph Reuter, « Syrian Drug Smuggling: "The Assad Regime Would Not Survive Loss of Captagon Revenues" », Der Spiegel, (ISSN2195-1349, lire en ligne, consulté le )
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« Syria: Bashar al-Assad's brother Maher 'loses leg' », The Telegraph, (lire en ligne, consulté le )
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Wikileaks, « US embassy cables: US sought financial pressure on top Syrian officials », The Guardian, London, (lire en ligne, consulté le )
"President al-Assad Announces the Passing Away of His Brother Majd" (SANA); "Majd Hafiz al-Assad, the younger brother of President Bashar al-Assad, died on Saturday December 12, 2009 at the age of 43" (Joshua Landis Blog), « Republished » [archive du ], Inside Middle East, 12 December 2009. (consulté le )
washingtonpost.com
(en-US) Robin Wright, « Sanctions on Businessman Target Syria's Inner Sanctum », Washington Post, (ISSN0190-8286, lire en ligne, consulté le )
"President al-Assad Announces the Passing Away of His Brother Majd" (SANA); "Majd Hafiz al-Assad, the younger brother of President Bashar al-Assad, died on Saturday December 12, 2009 at the age of 43" (Joshua Landis Blog), « Republished » [archive du ], Inside Middle East, 12 December 2009. (consulté le )
« COUNCIL DECISION 2011/273/CFSP of 9 May 2011 concerning restrictive measures against Syria », Official Journal of the European Union, vol. L121/11, (lire en ligne [archive du ], consulté le )
« COUNCIL IMPLEMENTING DECISION 2011/302/CFSP of 23 May 2011 implementing Decision 2011/273/CFSP concerning restrictive measures against Syria », Official Journal of the European Union, vol. L136/91, (lire en ligne [archive du ], consulté le )
« Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 611/2011 of 23 June 2011 implementing Regulation(EU) No 442/2011 concerning restrictive measures in view of the situation in Syria », Official Journal of the European Union, vol. L164/54, (lire en ligne [archive du ], consulté le )
Briscoe et Floor Janssen Rosan Smits, « Stability and economic recovery after Assad: key steps for Syria's post-conflict transition », Clingendael, , p. 1–51 (lire en ligne [archive du ], consulté le )
