Ruth Turner Wilcox, The Mode in Hats and Headdress. A Historical Survey with 198 Plates. Dover Publications, Mineola/NY 2008 (= réimpression de Scribner, New York 1959), p. 33 (cf. les illustrations pp. 30 et 35).
Alexander Maxwell, Patriots Against Fashion. Clothing and Nationalism in Europe’s Age of Revolutions. Palgrave Macmillan, 2014, cap. The Fez as Minimal National Uniform.
Marvin E. Gettleman et Stuart Schaar (edd.), The Middle East and Islamic World Reader. An Historical Reader for the 21st Century. Grove Press, New York 1997, p. 126.
