References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Fièvre du Nil occidental" in the French version

ajtmh.org

(en) Perelman A, Stern J, « Acute pancreatitis in West Nile Fever », Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., vol. 23, n^o 6,‎ 1974, p. 1150–2 (PMID 4429184, lire en ligne)

(en) Styer LM, Bernard KA, Kramer LD, « Enhanced early West Nile virus infection in young chickens infected by mosquito bite: effect of viral dose », Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., vol. 75, n^o 2,‎ 2006, p. 337–45 (PMID 16896145, lire en ligne)

(en) Ludwig GV, Calle PP, Mangiafico JA, Raphael BL, McNamara T et al., « An outbreak of West Nile virus in a New York City captive wildlife population », Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol. 67, n^o 1,‎ 2002, p. 67-75. (PMID 12363067, lire en ligne [PDF]) modifier

blackwell-synergy.com

(en) Wasserman HA, Singh S, Champagne DE, « Saliva of the Yellow Fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti, modulates murine lymphocyte function », Parasite Immunol., vol. 26, n^os 6–7,‎ 2004, p. 295–306 (PMID 15541033, DOI 10.1111/j.0141-9838.2004.00712.x, lire en ligne)

(en) Wanasen N, Nussenzveig RH, Champagne DE, Soong L, Higgs S, « Differential modulation of murine host immune response by salivary gland extracts from the mosquitoes Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus », Med. Vet. Entomol., vol. 18, n^o 2,‎ 2004, p. 191–9 (PMID 15189245, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2915.2004.00498.x, lire en ligne)

(en) Zeidner NS, Higgs S, Happ CM, Beaty BJ, Miller BR, « Mosquito feeding modulates Th1 and Th2 cytokines in flavivirus susceptible mice: an effect mimicked by injection of sialokinins, but not demonstrated in flavivirus resistant mice », Parasite Immunol., vol. 21, n^o 1,‎ 1999, p. 35–44 (PMID 10081770, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-3024.1999.00199.x, lire en ligne)

cdc.gov

(en) « West Nile virus: Transmission », CDC (consulté le 27 juillet 2019).

(en) « Final Cumulative Maps & Data for 1999–2018 », CDC, 14 juin 2019 (consulté le 27 juillet 2019).

(en) « West Nile virus activity—United States, 2007 », MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep., vol. 57, n^o 26,‎ juillet 2008, p. 720–3 (PMID 18600197, lire en ligne)

(en) Hayes EB, Komar N, Nasci RS, Montgomery SP, O'Leary DR, Campbell GL, « Epidemiology and transmission dynamics of West Nile virus disease », Emerging Infect. Dis., vol. 11, n^o 8,‎ 2005, p. 1167–73 (PMID 16102302, lire en ligne)

CDC.

« Alexander the Great and West Nile Virus Encephalitis ». Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved on 2009-04-26

2008 Final West Nile Activity Map, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

(en) MY Chowers, « Clinical characteristics of the West Nile fever outbreak, Israel, 2000 », Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol. 7, n^o 4,‎ jul–aug 2001, p. 675–8 (PMID 11585531, lire en ligne, consulté le 7 juin 2006)

(en) « Detection of West Nile virus in blood donations--United States, 2003 », MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep., vol. 52, n^o 32,‎ 2003, p. 769–72 (PMID 12917583, lire en ligne)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Human exposure to mosquito-control pesticides, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 2005;54:529-532.

(en) Hayes EB, Sejvar JJ, Zaki SR, Lanciotti RS, Bode AV, Campbell GL, « Virology, pathology, and clinical manifestations of West Nile virus disease », Emerging Infect. Dis., vol. 11, n^o 8,‎ 2005, p. 1174–9 (PMID 16102303, lire en ligne)

wwwnc.cdc.gov

(en) John S. Marr, Charles H. Calisher, « Alexander the Great and West Nile Virus Encephalitis », Emerg Infect Dis,‎ 2003 dec (lire en ligne)

doi.org

dx.doi.org

(en) Tsai TF, Popovici F, Cernescu C, Campbell GL, Nedelcu NI, « West Nile encephalitis epidemic in southeastern Romania », Lancet, vol. 352, n^o 9130,‎ 1998, p. 767–71 (PMID 9737281, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)03538-7, lire en ligne)

(en) Sejvar JJ, Haddad MB, Tierney BC et al., « Neurologic manifestations and outcome of West Nile virus infection », JAMA, vol. 290, n^o 4,‎ 2003, p. 511–5 (PMID 12876094, DOI 10.1001/jama.290.4.511)

(en) Abroug F, Ouanes-Besbes L, Letaief M et al., « A cluster study of predictors of severe West Nile virus infection », Mayo Clin Proc, vol. 81, n^o 1,‎ 2006, p. 12–6 (PMID 16438473, DOI 10.4065/81.1.12)

(en) Mathiot CC, Georges AJ, Deubel V, « Comparative analysis of West Nile virus strains isolated from human and animal hosts using monoclonal antibodies and cDNA restriction digest profiles », Res. Virol., vol. 141, n^o 5,‎ 1990, p. 533–43 (PMID 1703658, DOI 10.1016/0923-2516(90)90085-W)

(en) Fonseca DM et al., « Emerging vectors in the Culex pipiens complex », Science, vol. 303, n^o 5663,‎ mars 2004, p. 1535–8 (PMID 15001783, DOI 10.1126/science.1094247)

(en) Spielman A et al., « Outbreak of West Nile Virus in North America », Science, vol. 306, n^o 5701,‎ novembre 2004, p. 1473–5 (PMID 15567836, DOI 10.1126/science.306.5701.1473c)

(en) Kumar D, Drebot MA, Wong SJ et al., « A seroprevalence study of west nile virus infection in solid organ transplant recipients », Am. J. Transplant., vol. 4, n^o 11,‎ 2004, p. 1883–8 (PMID 15476490, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2004.00592.x)

(en) WG Glass, « Chemokine receptor CCR5 promotes leukocyte trafficking to the brain and survival in West Nile virus infection », Journal of Experimental Medicine, vol. 202, n^o 8,‎ octobre 17 2005, p. 1087–98 (PMID 16230476, DOI 10.1084/jem.20042530)

(en) WG Glass, « CCR5 deficiency increases risk of symptomatic West Nile virus infection », Journal of Experimental Medicine, vol. 203, n^o 1,‎ janvier 23 2006, p. 35–40 (PMID 16418398, DOI 10.1084/jem.20051970)

(en) Schneider BS, McGee CE, Jordan JM, Stevenson HL, Soong L, Higgs S, « Prior exposure to uninfected mosquitoes enhances mortality in naturally-transmitted west nile virus infection », PLoS ONE, vol. 2, n^o 11,‎ 2007, e1171 (PMID 18000543, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0001171, lire en ligne)

(en) Schneider BS, Soong L, Girard YA, Campbell G, Mason P, Higgs S, « Potentiation of West Nile encephalitis by mosquito feeding », Viral Immunol., vol. 19, n^o 1,‎ 2006, p. 74–82 (PMID 16553552, DOI 10.1089/vim.2006.19.74)

(en) Schneider BS, Soong L, Zeidner NS, Higgs S, « Aedes aegypti salivary gland extracts modulate anti-viral and TH1/TH2 cytokine responses to sindbis virus infection », Viral Immunol., vol. 17, n^o 4,‎ 2004, p. 565–73 (PMID 15671753, DOI 10.1089/vim.2004.17.565)

(en) Hayes EB, Gubler DJ, « West Nile virus: epidemiology and clinical features of an emerging epidemic in the United States », Annu. Rev. Med., vol. 57,‎ 2006, p. 181–94 (PMID 16409144, DOI 10.1146/annurev.med.57.121304.131418)

(en) Fradin MS, Day JF, « Comparative efficacy of insect repellents against mosquito bites », N. Engl. J. Med., vol. 347, n^o 1,‎ 2002, p. 13–8 (PMID 12097535, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa011699)

(en) Calisher CH, « West Nile virus in the New World: appearance, persistence, and adaptation to a new econiche—an opportunity taken », Viral Immunol., vol. 13, n^o 4,‎ 2000, p. 411–4 (PMID 11192287, DOI 10.1089/vim.2000.13.411)

(en) M Jozan, « Detection of West Nile virus infection in birds in the United States by blocking ELISA and immunohistochemistry », Vector-borne and Zoonotic Diseases, vol. 3, n^o 3,‎ fall 2003, p. 99–110 (PMID 14511579, DOI 10.1089/153036603768395799)

(en) RA Hall, « Immunodominant epitopes on the NS1 protein of MVE and KUN viruses serve as targets for a blocking ELISA to detect virus-specific antibodies in sentinel animal serum », Journal of Virological Methods, vol. 51, n^os 2–3,‎ février 1995, p. 201–10 (PMID 7738140, DOI 10.1016/0166-0934(94)00105-P)

(en) Tia S Deas, « In vitro resistance selection and in vivo efficacy of morpholino oligomers against West Nile virus », Antimicrob Agents Chemother, vol. 51,‎ mai 2007, p. 2470 (PMID 17485503, DOI 10.1128/AAC.00069-07)

(en) Moskowitz DW, Johnson FE, « The central role of angiotensin I-converting enzyme in vertebrate pathophysiology », Curr Top Med Chem, vol. 4, n^o 13,‎ 2004, p. 1433–54 (PMID 15379656, DOI 10.2174/1568026043387818)

neurology.org

(en) Ahmed S, Libman R, Wesson K, Ahmed F, Einberg K, « Guillain-Barré syndrome: An unusual presentation of West Nile virus infection », Neurology, vol. 55, n^o 1,‎ 2000, p. 144–6 (PMID 10891928, lire en ligne)

Tyler KL, Pape J, Goody RJ, Corkill M, Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK. CSF findings in 250 patients with serologically confirmed West Nile virus meningitis and encephalitis, Neurology, 2006;66:361-365

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

(en) Perelman A, Stern J, « Acute pancreatitis in West Nile Fever », Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., vol. 23, n^o 6,‎ 1974, p. 1150–2 (PMID 4429184, lire en ligne)

(en) Omalu BI, Shakir AA, Wang G, Lipkin WI, Wiley CA, « Fatal fulminant pan-meningo-polioencephalitis due to West Nile virus », Brain Pathol., vol. 13, n^o 4,‎ 2003, p. 465–72 (PMID 14655752)

(en) « West Nile virus activity—United States, 2007 », MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep., vol. 57, n^o 26,‎ juillet 2008, p. 720–3 (PMID 18600197, lire en ligne)

(en) Taylor RM, Hurlbut HS, Dressler HR, Spangler EW, Thrasher D, « Isolation of West Nile virus from Culex mosquitoes », J Egypt Med Assoc, vol. 36, n^o 3,‎ 1953, p. 199–208 (PMID 13084817)

(en) Fonseca DM et al., « Emerging vectors in the Culex pipiens complex », Science, vol. 303, n^o 5663,‎ mars 2004, p. 1535–8 (PMID 15001783, DOI 10.1126/science.1094247)

(en) Spielman A et al., « Outbreak of West Nile Virus in North America », Science, vol. 306, n^o 5701,‎ novembre 2004, p. 1473–5 (PMID 15567836, DOI 10.1126/science.306.5701.1473c)

(en) « Laboratory-acquired West Nile virus infections--United States, 2002 », MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep., vol. 51, n^o 50,‎ 2002, p. 1133–5 (PMID 12537288)

(en) Fonseca K, Prince GD, Bratvold J et al., « West Nile virus infection and conjunctival exposure », Emerging Infect. Dis., vol. 11, n^o 10,‎ 2005, p. 1648–9 (PMID 16355512)

(en) « Investigation of blood transfusion recipients with West Nile virus infections », MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep., vol. 51, n^o 36,‎ 2002, p. 823 (PMID 12269472)

(en) « West Nile virus infection in organ donor and transplant recipients—Georgia and Florida, 2002 », MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep., vol. 51, n^o 35,‎ 2002, p. 790 (PMID 12227442)

(en) « Intrauterine West Nile virus infection—New York, 2002 », MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep., vol. 51, n^o 50,‎ 2002, p. 1135–6 (PMID 12537289)

(en) « Possible West Nile virus transmission to an infant through breast-feeding--Michigan, 2002 », MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep., vol. 51, n^o 39,‎ 2002, p. 877–8 (PMID 12375687)

(en) Panthier R, Hannoun C, Beytout D, Mouchet J, « [Epidemiology of West Nile virus. Study of a center in Camargue.] », Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris), vol. 115, n^o 3,‎ 1968, p. 435–45 (PMID 5711530)

(en) Limesand KH, Higgs S, Pearson LD, Beaty BJ, « Effect of mosquito salivary gland treatment on vesicular stomatitis New Jersey virus replication and interferon alpha/beta expression in vitro », J. Med. Entomol., vol. 40, n^o 2,‎ 2003, p. 199–205 (PMID 12693849)

(en) Fradin MS, Day JF, « Comparative efficacy of insect repellents against mosquito bites », N. Engl. J. Med., vol. 347, n^o 1,‎ 2002, p. 13–8 (PMID 12097535, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa011699)

(en) Galli M, Bernini F, Zehender G, « Alexander the Great and West Nile virus encephalitis », Emerging Infect. Dis., vol. 10, n^o 7,‎ juillet 2004, p. 1330–2; author reply 1332–3 (PMID 15338540)

(en) Work TH, Hurlbut HS, Taylor RM, « Isolation of West Nile virus from hooded crow and rock pigeon in the Nile delta », Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., vol. 84, n^o 3,‎ 1953, p. 719–22 (PMID 13134268)

(en) Bernkopf H, Levine S, Nerson R, « Isolation of West Nile virus in Israel », J. Infect. Dis., vol. 93, n^o 3,‎ 1953, p. 207–18 (PMID 13109233)

(en) LM Bugbee, « The discovery of West Nile virus in overwintering Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania », Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, vol. 20, n^o 3,‎ septembre 2004, p. 326–7 (PMID 15532939)

(en) « Detection of West Nile virus in blood donations--United States, 2003 », MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep., vol. 52, n^o 32,‎ 2003, p. 769–72 (PMID 12917583, lire en ligne)

Lothrop HD, Lothrop BB, Gomsi DE, Reisen WK, Intensive early season adulticide applications decrease arbovirus transmission throughout the Coachella Valley, Riverside County, California, Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis, 2008;8:475-489

quae-open.com

Dominique J. Bicout et al., Le virus du Nil occidental, Quæ, coll. « Synthèses », 2013, 239 p. (ISBN 978-2-7592-1968-1, lire en ligne), chap. 1 (« Histoire et épidémiologie de la fièvre West Nile »), disponible en accès libre.

Dominique J. Bicout et al., Le virus du Nil occidental, Quæ, coll. « Synthèses », 2013, 239 p. (ISBN 978-2-7592-1968-1, lire en ligne), chap. 6 (« Diagnostic de l'infection »), p. 116, disponible en accès libre.

Fièvre du Nil occidental (French Wikipedia)

ajtmh.org

archive.is

auderis.se

globaltwitcher.auderis.se

bfmtv.com

blackwell-synergy.com

cbc.ca

cdc.gov

cdc.gov

wwwnc.cdc.gov

ctv.ca

dallascounty.org

doi.org

dx.doi.org

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

episouthnetwork.org

googleusercontent.com

webcache.googleusercontent.com

gov.mb.ca

jamanetwork.com

jama.jamanetwork.com

latimes.com

lefigaro.fr

sante.lefigaro.fr

mesvaccins.net

mytelus.com

neurology.org

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

osha.gov

oxfordjournals.org

jid.oxfordjournals.org

plosone.org

quae-open.com

radio-canada.ca

ici.radio-canada.ca

sante.fr

paca.ars.sante.fr

state.tx.us

dshs.state.tx.us

topsante.com

web.archive.org

who.int

wikipedia.org

fr.wikipedia.org

wikiwix.com

archive.wikiwix.com

yahoo.com

news.yahoo.com