(en) Barnett Rich et Philip Schmidt, Schaum's Outline of Theory and Problems of Elementary Algebra, McGraw-Hill, , 400 p. (ISBN0-07-141083-X, lire en ligne), « 13 §4.4 », p. 291.
(en) Xuhui Li,An Investigation of Secondary School Algebra Teachers' Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching Algebraic Equation Solving, ProQuest, 2007, p. 56 sur Google Livres : « The quadratic formula is the most general method for solving quadratic equations and is derived from another general method: completing the square. »