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(en) European Association of Somali Studies Conference, First Conference, 23rd-25th September 1993, European Association of Somali Studies, (lire en ligne [archive du ])
(en) Richard H. Shultz et Andrea J. Dew, Insurgents, Terrorists, and Militias: The Warriors of Contemporary Combat, Columbia University Press, (ISBN978-0-231-12983-1, lire en ligne [archive du ])