Ben Kiernan, Blood and Soil : Modern Genocide 1500–2000, Melbourne University Publishing, (ISBN978-0-522-85477-0, lire en ligne), p. 413
(en) David Gaunt, Massacres, resistance, protectors : Muslim-Christian relations in Eastern Anatolia during World War I, Piscataway, NJ, Gorgias, , 1st Gorgias Press éd., 535 p. (ISBN1-59333-301-3, lire en ligne), p. 109