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Lidwien Kapteijns, Clan Cleansing in Somalia: The Ruinous Legacy of 1991, University of Pennsylvania Press, (ISBN978-0-8122-0758-3, lire en ligne)
(en) Douglas C. Peifer, Stopping Mass Killings in Africa: Genocide, Airpower, and Intervention, DIANE Publishing, (ISBN978-1-4379-1281-4, lire en ligne)
(en) Scott Straus, Making and Unmaking Nations: The Origins and Dynamics of Genocide in Contemporary Africa, Cornell University Press, (ISBN978-0-8014-5567-4, lire en ligne)
(en) Mohamed Haji Ingiriis, « “We Swallowed the State as the State Swallowed Us”: The Genesis, Genealogies, and Geographies of Genocides in Somalia », African Security, vol. 9, no 3, , p. 237–258 (ISSN1939-2206, DOI10.1080/19392206.2016.1208475, lire en ligne)
(en) Mohamed Haji Ingiriis, « “We Swallowed the State as the State Swallowed Us”: The Genesis, Genealogies, and Geographies of Genocides in Somalia », African Security, vol. 9, no 3, , p. 237–258 (ISSN1939-2206, DOI10.1080/19392206.2016.1208475, lire en ligne)
pri.org
James Reinl, « Somali torture victim will face his abuser after 31 years — in US court », GlobalPost, (lire en ligne)
(en) Mohamed Haji Ingiriis, « “We Swallowed the State as the State Swallowed Us”: The Genesis, Genealogies, and Geographies of Genocides in Somalia », African Security, vol. 9, no 3, , p. 237–258 (ISSN1939-2206, DOI10.1080/19392206.2016.1208475, lire en ligne)