Gershon Shafir, Land, Labor and the Origins of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, 1882-1914, University of California Press, 1989, p.103, lire en ligne : [2]
Gershon Shafir, Land, Labor and the Origins of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, 1882-1914, University of California Press, 1989, p.104, lire en ligne : [3]
Gershon Shafir, Land, Labor and the Origins of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, 1882-1914, University of California Press, 1989, p.106, lire en ligne : [4]
"Various researchers pointed out the neglect of the basic needs of Yemenite immgrants, which among other factors was reflected in their high mortality rates", Raphael Falk (Hebrew University of Jerusalem), Zionism and the Biology of Jews, Springer, 2006, p.126, lire en ligne : [6]
"The secondary status accorded to Yemenite Jews in the labor market and in the denial of access to land was a major factor in defining their separate identity in the emerging Israeli society [...] The segregation of Yemenite jews was not just the result of their unique cultural heritage", Gershon Shafir, Land, Labor and the Origins of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, 1882-1914, University of California Press, 1989, p.117, lire en ligne : [7]
Gershon Shafir,Yoav Peled, Being Israeli: The Dynamics of Multiple Citizenship, Cambridge Middle East Studies, 2002, p.75, lire en ligne : [9]
"The association of the two groups [Palestinian Arabs and Yemenite Jews], presenting them as Arab Jews, was first the source and later the consequence of the wages, lower than paid to the ashkenazim, that they received", Gershon Shafir, Land, Labor and the Origins of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, 1882-1914, University of California Press, 1989, p.120-121, lire en ligne : [10]
« when someone is erring, the foreman calls him : "jackass", "some Arab", "savage"... we loathed this situation, but what to do ? », Gershon Shafir, Land, Labor and the Origins of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, 1882-1914, University of California Press, 1989, p.103, lire en ligne : [11]
Gershon Shafir,Yoav Peled, Being Israeli: The Dynamics of Multiple Citizenship, Cambridge Middle East Studies, 2002, p.76, lire en ligne : [12]
Bat-Zion Eraqi Klorman, Traditional Society in Transition: The Yemeni Jewish Experience, Brill, 2014, p.134, lire en ligne : [13]
« Bien que la taxe qui leur était imposée en tant que Juifs dhimmis, la jizya, ne fût pas élevée, et qu'elle fût habituellement inférieure à celle dont leurs voisins musulmans devaient s'acquitter, Sa'adia Zuberi dans un article intitulé "Les Souffrances des Juifs yéménites" (1928), repris dans Haaretz, affirma qu'ils devaient "subir les décrets des cruels musulmans et payer des taxes qui excédaient leurs capacités" » (« Although the jizya tax imposed upon them was not high, and was usually lower than the tax imposed on their muslim Neighbors, Sa'adia Zuberi in an article intitled "The suffering of Yemeni Jews" (1928) claimed that they were required "to abide by the decrees of the cruel Muslims and pay taxes beyond their capacity" »), Bat-Zion Eraqi Klorman, Traditional Society in Transition: The Yemeni Jewish Experience, Brill, 2014, p.133, lire en ligne : [14]
Bat-Zion Eraqi Klorman, Traditional Society in Transition: The Yemeni Jewish Experience, Brill, 2014, p.125-126, [lire en ligne : [15]
Clive Jones (Israel Institute), Emma Murphy (Durham University), Israel: Challenges to Identity, Democracy, and the State, Routledge, 2004, p.37, lire en ligne : [16]
haaretz.com
"Despite the opinions of two respected doctors who believed that Hadera had to pay for the treatment of Yemenite workers who had contracted malaria after they had been sent to work in the swamps, the village committee refused to help. This was how the Petah Tikva committee had acted. Researcher Nitza Druyan says that in Petah Tikva and Hadera together some 60 people died in the first year and there was high infant mortality. The Yemenites were sent to live in places like cowsheds and even outdoors", Haaretz, 2 novembre 2011, "Separate but Equal : Ethnic discrimination in Petah Tikva has a long history", lire en ligne : [5]
huji.ac.il
pluto.mscc.huji.ac.il
Gershon Shafir, "The meeting of Eastern Europe and Yemen: ‘Idealistic workers’ and ‘natural workers’ in early Zionist settlement in Palestine", Ethnic and Racial Studies, 1990, lire en ligne : [8]
Faü Jean-François, "Les juifs du littoral de la Corne de l’Afrique au croisement des sources (VIe – XIIe siècles)". In: Annales d’Éthiopie. Volume 28, année 2013. pp. 241-260, lire en ligne : [1]
