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(en) Jane L. Silverman, « Imposition of a Western Judicial System in the Hawaiian Monarchy », Hawaiian Journal of History, Hawaiian Historical Society, Honolulu, vol. 16, , p. 48–64 (hdl10524/197)
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(en) Stanford T. Shulman, Deborah L. Shulman et Ronald H. Sims, « The Tragic 1824 Journey of the Hawaiian King and Queen to London: History of Measles in Hawaii », The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, vol. 28, no 8, , p. 728–733 (PMID19633516, DOI10.1097/INF.0b013e31819c9720)
(en) Roger G. Rose, Symbols of Sovereignty: Feather Girdles of Tahiti and Hawaiʻi, Honolulu, Department of Anthropology, Bernice P. Bishop Museum, (lire en ligne [archive du ]), p. 39