Svante E. Cornell, Small nations and great powers: a study of ethnopolitical conflict in the Caucasus, United Kingdom, Curzon Press, (ISBN0-7007-1162-7, lire en ligne), p. 80
Thomas De Waal, Black garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan through peace and war, New York and London, New York University Press, (ISBN0-8147-1944-9, lire en ligne), p. 29