Libertarianisme (French Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Libertarianisme" in French language version.
refsWebsite
Global rank
French rank
3rd place
11th place
1st place
1st place
194th place
17th place
87th place
20th place
243rd place
21st place
879th place
52nd place
5th place
13th place
2,186th place
7,040th place
1,261st place
71st place
1,104th place
64th place
22nd place
100th place
232nd place
15th place
209th place
1,321st place
666th place
58th place
low place
low place
14th place
569th place
9,546th place
low place
low place
low place
1,865th place
low place
2,255th place
low place
low place
low place
910th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
9,975th place
7th place
28th place
83rd place
2nd place
1,740th place
101st place
low place
1,682nd place
low place
low place
low place
2,425th place
575th place
33rd place
113th place
5th place
low place
low place
9,738th place
low place
6,976th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
9,843rd place
4,042nd place
71republic.com
- « Le Parti libertaire : une histoire de Hospers à Johnson » [-libertarian-party-history/ archive du ], sur 71 Republic, (consulté le )
archive-it.org
wayback.archive-it.org
- Winter, Bill. "1971-2001 : Année du 30e anniversaire du Parti libertaire : En souvenir des trois premières décennies du « Parti de principe » américain".« https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525185828/https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/cp3/conversations/topics/9701 »(Archive.org • Wikiwix • Archive.is • Google • Que faire ?), LP News.
archive.is
- Carlson, Jennifer D. (2012). "Libertarianism". In Miller, Wilburn R., ed. The Social History of Crime and Punishment in America. London: SAGE Publications. p. 1006 « https://web.archive.org/web/20200930075224/https://books.google.com/books?id=tYME6Z35nyAC&pg=PA1006&dq=right-libertarianism&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjVoNT9_uvlAhWN6aQKHWZ6AUUQ6AEINjAB#v=onepage&q=There%20exist%20three%20major%20camps%20in%20libertarian%20thought%3A%20right-libertarianism%2C%20socialist%20libertarianism%2C%20and%20left-libertarianism%3B%20the%20extent%20to%20which%20these%20represent%20distinct%20ideologies%20as%20opposed%20to%20variations%20on%20a%20theme%20is%20contested%20by%20scholars.&f=false »(Archive.org • Wikiwix • Archive.is • Google • Que faire ?), (ISBN 1412988764)
- « entretien du »(Archive.org • Wikiwix • Archive.is • Google • Que faire ?)
- Winter, Bill. "1971-2001 : Année du 30e anniversaire du Parti libertaire : En souvenir des trois premières décennies du « Parti de principe » américain".« https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525185828/https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/cp3/conversations/topics/9701 »(Archive.org • Wikiwix • Archive.is • Google • Que faire ?), LP News.
archive.today
- "The Week Online Interviews Chomsky". Z Magazine. 23 February 2002. "The term libertarian as used in the US means something quite different from what it meant historically and still means in the rest of the world. Historically, the libertarian movement has been the anti-statist wing of the socialist movement. In the US, which is a society much more dominated by business, the term has a different meaning. It means eliminating or reducing state controls, mainly controls over private tyrannies. Libertarians in the US don't say let's get rid of corporations. It is a sort of ultra-rightism."
aynrandlexicon.com
- (en-US) « What was Ayn Rand’s view of the libertarian movement? », sur Ayn Rand Lexicon (consulté le ) : « For the record, I shall repeat what I have said many times before: I do not join or endorse any political group or movement. More specifically, I disapprove of, disagree with and have no connection with, the latest aberration of some conservatives, the so-called “hippies of the right,” who attempt to snare the younger or more careless ones of my readers by claiming simultaneously to be followers of my philosophy and advocates of anarchism. Anyone offering such a combination confesses his inability to understand either. Anarchism is the most irrational, anti-intellectual notion ever spun by the concrete-bound, context-dropping, whim-worshiping fringe of the collectivist movement, where it properly belongs. »
books.google.com
- Carlson, Jennifer D. (2012). "Libertarianism". In Miller, Wilburn R., ed. The Social History of Crime and Punishment in America. London: SAGE Publications. p. 1006 « https://web.archive.org/web/20200930075224/https://books.google.com/books?id=tYME6Z35nyAC&pg=PA1006&dq=right-libertarianism&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjVoNT9_uvlAhWN6aQKHWZ6AUUQ6AEINjAB#v=onepage&q=There%20exist%20three%20major%20camps%20in%20libertarian%20thought%3A%20right-libertarianism%2C%20socialist%20libertarianism%2C%20and%20left-libertarianism%3B%20the%20extent%20to%20which%20these%20represent%20distinct%20ideologies%20as%20opposed%20to%20variations%20on%20a%20theme%20is%20contested%20by%20scholars.&f=false »(Archive.org • Wikiwix • Archive.is • Google • Que faire ?), (ISBN 1412988764)
- Peter Vallentyne, Liberalism : Old and New : Volume 24, New York, Cambridge University Press, , 338 p. (ISBN 978-0-521-70305-5, lire en ligne), « Libertarianism and the State »,page 6, "The best-known versions of libertarianism are right-libertarian theories, which hold that agents have a very strong moral power to acquire full private property rights in external things. Left-libertarians, by contrast, hold that natural resources (e.g., space, land, minerals, air, and water) belong to everyone in some egalitarian manner and thus cannot be appropriated without the consent of, or significant payment to, the members of society."
- Fernandez, Frank (2001). Cuban Anarchism. The History of a Movement. Sharp Press. p. 9. "Thus, in the United States, the once exceedingly useful term "libertarian" has been hijacked by egotists who are in fact enemies of liberty in the full sense of the word."
- Ward, Colin (2004). Anarchism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. p. 62. "For a century, anarchists have used the word 'libertarian' as a synonym for 'anarchist', both as a noun and an adjective. The celebrated anarchist journal Le Libertaire was founded in 1896. However, much more recently the word has been appropriated by various American free-market philosophers."
- Marshall, Peter (2009). Demanding the Impossible: A History of Anarchism. p. 641. "For a long time, libertarian was interchangable in France with anarchism but in recent years, its meaning has become more ambivalente. Some anarchists like Daniel Guérin will call themselves 'libertarian socialists', partly to avoid the negative overtones still associated with anarchism, and partly to stress the place of anarchism within the socialist tradition. Even Marxists of the New Left like E. P. Thompson call themselves 'libertarian' to distinguish themselves from those authoritarian socialists and communists who believe in revolutionary dictatorship and vanguard parties."
cairn.info
- Speranta Dumitru, « Éditorial », Raisons politiques, vol. 23, no 3, , p. 5 (ISSN 1291-1941 et 1950-6708, DOI 10.3917/rai.023.0005, lire en ligne, consulté le )
- Sébastien Caré, « Racines théoriques du libertarianisme américain », Cités, vol. 2011/2, no 46, , p. 133 à 139 (lire en ligne
, consulté le ). - Michael Otsuka, « Comment être libertarien sans être inégalitaire », Raisons politiques, Presses de Sciences Po, vol. 23, no 3, , p. 9-22 (DOI 10.3917/rai.023.0009, lire en ligne)
contrepoints.org
- « La renaissance du Parti Libertarien Français », sur contrepoints.org, .
doi.org
dx.doi.org
- Speranta Dumitru, « Éditorial », Raisons politiques, vol. 23, no 3, , p. 5 (ISSN 1291-1941 et 1950-6708, DOI 10.3917/rai.023.0005, lire en ligne, consulté le )
- Thomas Bouchet (dir.) et Patrick Samzun (dir.), Libertaire ! Essais sur l’écriture, la pensée et la vie de Joseph Déjacque (1821-1865), Besançon, Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté, (ISBN 978-2-84867-669-2 et 978-2-84867-838-2, DOI 10.4000/books.pufc.18302, lire en ligne)
- Michael Otsuka, « Comment être libertarien sans être inégalitaire », Raisons politiques, Presses de Sciences Po, vol. 23, no 3, , p. 9-22 (DOI 10.3917/rai.023.0009, lire en ligne)
free.fr
joseph.dejacque.free.fr
- Valentin Pelosse, « Joseph Déjacque et la création du néologisme « libertaire » », Économies et sociétés (Cahiers de l'institut de science économique appliquée), vol. 6, no 12, (lire en ligne, consulté le )
google.com.ec
books.google.com.ec
- Anarchy and the Law: The Political Economy of Choice, by Edward Stringham. Transaction Publishers, 2007
google.com.tw
books.google.com.tw
- David Goodway, Anarchist seeds beneath the snow: left-libertarian thought and British writers from William Morris to Colin Ward, PM Press, (ISBN 978-1-60486-221-8, lire en ligne), p. 4 :
« "The problem with the term 'libertarian' is that it is now also used by the Right. [...] In its moderate form, right libertarianism embraces laissez-faire liberals like Robert Nozick who call for a minimal State, and in its extreme form, anarcho-capitalists like Murray Rothbard and David Friedman who entirely repudiate the role of the State and look to the market as a means of ensuring social order". »
google.it
books.google.it
- Carlson, Jennifer D. (2012). "Libertarianism". In Miller, Wilburn R., ed. The Social History of Crime and Punishment in America. London: SAGE Publications. p. 1006. (ISBN 1412988764).
- Carlson, Jennifer D. (2012). "Libertarianism". In Miller, Wilburn R., ed. The Social History of Crime and Punishment in America. London: SAGE Publications. [1]. (ISBN 1412988764)
googleusercontent.com
webcache.googleusercontent.com
- Carlson, Jennifer D. (2012). "Libertarianism". In Miller, Wilburn R., ed. The Social History of Crime and Punishment in America. London: SAGE Publications. p. 1006 « https://web.archive.org/web/20200930075224/https://books.google.com/books?id=tYME6Z35nyAC&pg=PA1006&dq=right-libertarianism&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjVoNT9_uvlAhWN6aQKHWZ6AUUQ6AEINjAB#v=onepage&q=There%20exist%20three%20major%20camps%20in%20libertarian%20thought%3A%20right-libertarianism%2C%20socialist%20libertarianism%2C%20and%20left-libertarianism%3B%20the%20extent%20to%20which%20these%20represent%20distinct%20ideologies%20as%20opposed%20to%20variations%20on%20a%20theme%20is%20contested%20by%20scholars.&f=false »(Archive.org • Wikiwix • Archive.is • Google • Que faire ?), (ISBN 1412988764)
- « entretien du »(Archive.org • Wikiwix • Archive.is • Google • Que faire ?)
- Winter, Bill. "1971-2001 : Année du 30e anniversaire du Parti libertaire : En souvenir des trois premières décennies du « Parti de principe » américain".« https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525185828/https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/cp3/conversations/topics/9701 »(Archive.org • Wikiwix • Archive.is • Google • Que faire ?), LP News.
issn.org
portal.issn.org
- Speranta Dumitru, « Éditorial », Raisons politiques, vol. 23, no 3, , p. 5 (ISSN 1291-1941 et 1950-6708, DOI 10.3917/rai.023.0005, lire en ligne, consulté le )
- « L’hubris de Bezos », La Croix, (ISSN 0242-6056, lire en ligne, consulté le )
la-croix.com
- La Croix - Élection de Javier Milei en Argentine : « Les libertariens placent l’individu au centre de tout » - John Tomasi - 12/12/2023 : «Depuis le 10 décembre, l’Argentine a pour président Javier Milei. Après sa victoire, il a déclaré être « le premier président libertarien de l’histoire ».»
- « L’hubris de Bezos », La Croix, (ISSN 0242-6056, lire en ligne, consulté le )
latimes.com
articles.latimes.com
- J. Michael Kennedy, « Politics 88 : Course présidentielle désespérée : les libertaires avancent – seuls et inouïs », Los Angeles Times, (lire en ligne, consulté le )
latimes.com
- Johnston, Oswald (17 septembre 1985). « Un important déficit commercial transforme les États-Unis en pays débiteur : pour la première fois depuis 1914 ». "Los Angeles Times". Récupéré le 2 mai 2020.
lefigaro.fr
- « Gaspard Koenig : lettre aux libéraux-conservateurs et aux libertariens », sur LEFIGARO, (consulté le ).
lemonde.fr
- « Quand Jeff Bezos, Elon Musk et George Soros ne paient pas d’impôt sur le revenu », Le Monde.fr, (lire en ligne, consulté le )
lesinrocks.com
- Carole Boinet, « Communautés libertariennes : une utopie américaine ? », Les Inrockuptibles, (lire en ligne)
- Gabriel Siméon, « Projet d’îles-cités dans les eaux internationales : utopie sociale ou libéralisme exacerbé ? », Les Inrockuptibles, (lire en ligne)
lewrockwell.com
archive.lewrockwell.com
- Karen DeCoster, Henry George and the Tariff Question, LewRockwell.com, April 19, 2006.
liberation.fr
next.liberation.fr
- « Les libertariens sont parmi nous », sur Libération.fr, (consulté le ).
liberation.fr
- Gaspard Koenig, « Gaspard Koenig : «Un surfeur heureux est une victoire pour nous tous» », sur Libération (consulté le ).
libertarian-party.ru
- (ru) « Либертарианская партия », sur Либертарианская партия (consulté le ).
merriam-webster.com
- Dictionnaire Webster, "libertarianism"
mises.org
mises.org
- Murray Rothbard, Le Manifeste libertarien, 1973, For a new liberty: the libertarian manifesto
- Rothbard, Murray (1984). "Le phénomène Reagan". "Vie Libre: Le Journal de l'Alliance Libertaire". Alliance libertaire. '4 (1) : 1–7. Récupéré le 20 septembre 2020 – via le Mises Institute.
- Riggenbach, Jeff (5 février 2011). "La fraude Reagan - et après". Institut Mises. Récupéré le 20 septembre 2020.
- (en) kanopiadmin, « The Life and Work of Suzanne La Follette », sur Mises Institute, (consulté le ).
cdn.mises.org
- Murray Rothbard, The Betrayal of the American Right, Mises Institute, (1re éd. 2007) (ISBN 978-1-61016-501-3, lire en ligne), p. 83
« One gratifying aspect of our rise to some prominence is that, for the first time in my memory, we, 'our side,' had captured a crucial word from the enemy. 'Libertarians' had long been simply a polite word for left-wing anarchists, that is for anti-private property anarchists, either of the communist or syndicalist variety. But now we had taken it over. »
nonfiction.fr
- « Les libertariens sont-ils des hippies de droite ? », sur nonfiction.fr (consulté le ).
nouvelobs.com
- « Les credo de Gaspard Koenig, le seul libertarien de France (ou presque) », sur L'Obs (consulté le ).
nytimes.com
- Kilborn, Peter T. (17 septembre 1985). "Les États-Unis se transforment en nation débitrice". Le New York Times. Récupéré le 2 mai 2020.
openedition.org
books.openedition.org
- Thomas Bouchet (dir.) et Patrick Samzun (dir.), Libertaire ! Essais sur l’écriture, la pensée et la vie de Joseph Déjacque (1821-1865), Besançon, Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté, (ISBN 978-2-84867-669-2 et 978-2-84867-838-2, DOI 10.4000/books.pufc.18302, lire en ligne)
pageabode.com
anarchism.pageabode.com
- The Anarchist FAQ Editorial Collective (17 May 2017). "160 years of Libertarian". Anarchist Writers. Anarchist FAQ. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
parteidervernunft.de
- (de) Feuille de faits, Partei der Vernunft, 24 octobre 2011.
partiliberal.fr
- « Pourquoi le PLIB change de nom ? », sur partiliberal.fr (consulté le ).
philpapers.org
- Lester, J. C. (22 octobre 2017). « Libertarisme nouveau paradigme : une très brève explication ». PhilPapers. Récupéré le 26 juin 2019.
pitzer.edu
dwardmac.pitzer.edu
- Bookchin, Murray (January 1986). "The Greening of Politics: Toward a New Kind of Political Practice". Green Perspectives: Newsletter of the Green Program Project (1). "We have permitted cynical political reactionaries and the spokesmen of large corporations to pre-empt these basic libertarian American ideals. We have permitted them not only to become the specious voice of these ideals such that individualism has been used to justify egotism; the pursuit of happiness to justify greed, and even our emphasis on local and regional autonomy has been used to justify parochialism, insularism, and exclusivity – often against ethnic minorities and so-called deviant individuals. We have even permitted these reactionaries to stake out a claim to the word libertarian, a word, in fact, that was literally devised in the 1890s in France by Elisée Reclus as a substitute for the word anarchist, which the government had rendered an illegal expression for identifying one's views. The propertarians, in effect – acolytes of Ayn Rand, the earth mother of greed, egotism, and the virtues of property – have appropriated expressions and traditions that should have been expressed by radicals but were willfully neglected because of the lure of European and Asian traditions of socialism, socialisms that are now entering into decline in the very countries in which they originated".
progress.org
- « Foldvary, Fred E. Geoism and Libertarianism. The Progress Report » [archive du ], Progress.org (consulté le ).
pur-editions.fr
- Sébastien Caré, La pensée libertarienne : Genèse, fondements et horizons d’une utopie libérale, Paris, PUR, , 1re éd., 360 p. (ISBN 978-2-13-057359-3, présentation en ligne)
qanda.org
- « entretien du »(Archive.org • Wikiwix • Archive.is • Google • Que faire ?)
reason.com
- Klausner, Manuel (juillet 1975). "À l'intérieur de Ronald Reagan". Reason. Récupéré le 2 mai 2020.
- Weltch, Matt (9 septembre 2011). "Rothbard sur Reagan dans Reason". Raison. Fondation Raison. Récupéré le 20 septembre 2020.
- (en-US) « Revealed Libertarianism », sur Reason.com, (consulté le ).
sudouest.fr
- « Villeneuve-sur-Lot : les libertariens dans la campagne », sur sudouest.fr, .
tdg.ch
- Un nouveau parti dans le paysage politique genevois, Tribune de Genève, 22 septembre 2014.
theanarchistlibrary.org
- The Anarchist FAQ Editorial Collective (11 December 2008). "150 years of Libertarian". Anarchist Writers. The Anarchist Library. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
web.archive.org
- Carlson, Jennifer D. (2012). "Libertarianism". In Miller, Wilburn R., ed. The Social History of Crime and Punishment in America. London: SAGE Publications. p. 1006 « https://web.archive.org/web/20200930075224/https://books.google.com/books?id=tYME6Z35nyAC&pg=PA1006&dq=right-libertarianism&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjVoNT9_uvlAhWN6aQKHWZ6AUUQ6AEINjAB#v=onepage&q=There%20exist%20three%20major%20camps%20in%20libertarian%20thought%3A%20right-libertarianism%2C%20socialist%20libertarianism%2C%20and%20left-libertarianism%3B%20the%20extent%20to%20which%20these%20represent%20distinct%20ideologies%20as%20opposed%20to%20variations%20on%20a%20theme%20is%20contested%20by%20scholars.&f=false »(Archive.org • Wikiwix • Archive.is • Google • Que faire ?), (ISBN 1412988764)
- « entretien du »(Archive.org • Wikiwix • Archive.is • Google • Que faire ?)
- Winter, Bill. "1971-2001 : Année du 30e anniversaire du Parti libertaire : En souvenir des trois premières décennies du « Parti de principe » américain".« https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525185828/https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/cp3/conversations/topics/9701 »(Archive.org • Wikiwix • Archive.is • Google • Que faire ?), LP News.
- « Le Parti libertaire : une histoire de Hospers à Johnson » [-libertarian-party-history/ archive du ], sur 71 Republic, (consulté le )
- « Foldvary, Fred E. Geoism and Libertarianism. The Progress Report » [archive du ], Progress.org (consulté le ).
wikiwix.com
archive.wikiwix.com
- Carlson, Jennifer D. (2012). "Libertarianism". In Miller, Wilburn R., ed. The Social History of Crime and Punishment in America. London: SAGE Publications. p. 1006 « https://web.archive.org/web/20200930075224/https://books.google.com/books?id=tYME6Z35nyAC&pg=PA1006&dq=right-libertarianism&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjVoNT9_uvlAhWN6aQKHWZ6AUUQ6AEINjAB#v=onepage&q=There%20exist%20three%20major%20camps%20in%20libertarian%20thought%3A%20right-libertarianism%2C%20socialist%20libertarianism%2C%20and%20left-libertarianism%3B%20the%20extent%20to%20which%20these%20represent%20distinct%20ideologies%20as%20opposed%20to%20variations%20on%20a%20theme%20is%20contested%20by%20scholars.&f=false »(Archive.org • Wikiwix • Archive.is • Google • Que faire ?), (ISBN 1412988764)
- « entretien du »(Archive.org • Wikiwix • Archive.is • Google • Que faire ?)
- Winter, Bill. "1971-2001 : Année du 30e anniversaire du Parti libertaire : En souvenir des trois premières décennies du « Parti de principe » américain".« https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525185828/https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/cp3/conversations/topics/9701 »(Archive.org • Wikiwix • Archive.is • Google • Que faire ?), LP News.
worldcat.org
- Lepage, Henri., Demain le capitalisme, Livre de Poche, (ISBN 2-253-01885-6 et 978-2-253-01885-8, OCLC 300365305)
- (en) Max Nettlau, A Short History of Anarchism, Londres, Freedom Press, , 406 p. (ISBN 978-0-900384-89-9, OCLC 37529250), p. 162
- Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 1770-1831., Principes de la philosophie du droit, ou, droit naturel et science de l'etat en abrégé, Librairie philosophique J. Vrin, (ISBN 2-7116-0360-1 et 9782711603602, OCLC 802452138, lire en ligne).