Egon Börger et Dean Rosenzweig, «A mathematical definition of full Prolog», Science of Computer Programming, vol.24, no3, , p.249-286 (DOI10.1016/0167-6423(95)00006-e)
Egon Börger, Nicu G. Fruja, Vincenzo Gervasi et Robert F. Stärk, «A high-level modular definition of the semantics of C#», Theoretical Computer Science, vol.336, nos2-3, , p.235-284 (ISSN0304-3975, DOI10.1016/j.tcs.2004.11.008).
Uwe Glässer, Reinhard Gotzhein et Andreas Prinz, «The formal semantics of SDL-2000: Status and perspectives», Computer Networks, vol.42, no3, , p.343-358 (ISSN1389-1286, DOI10.1016/s1389-1286(03)00247-0).
Egon Börger, Uwe Glässer et Wolfgang Muller, «A Formal Definition of an Abstract VHDL’93 Simulator by EA-Machines», dans Carlos Delagado Kloos et Peter T. Breuer (éditeurs), Formal Semantics for VHDL, Springer, (DOI10.1007/978-1-4615-2237-9_5), p.107-139
Egon Börger, Nicu G. Fruja, Vincenzo Gervasi et Robert F. Stärk, «A high-level modular definition of the semantics of C#», Theoretical Computer Science, vol.336, nos2-3, , p.235-284 (ISSN0304-3975, DOI10.1016/j.tcs.2004.11.008).
Uwe Glässer, Reinhard Gotzhein et Andreas Prinz, «The formal semantics of SDL-2000: Status and perspectives», Computer Networks, vol.42, no3, , p.343-358 (ISSN1389-1286, DOI10.1016/s1389-1286(03)00247-0).
Robert Eschbach, Uwe Glässer, Reinhard Gotzhein, Martin von Löwis et Andreas Prinz, «Formal Definition of SDL-2000 - Compiling and Running SDL Specifications as ASM Models», Journal of Universal Computer Science, vol.7, no11, (lire en ligne).