(en) J. Webb, « Deep dives of devil rays solve 'mystery' of warm brain », BBC, (lire en ligne [archive du ])
benthamscience.com
(en) Ari, C., « Encephalization and brain organization of mobulid rays (Myliobatiformes, Elasmobranchii) with ecological perspectives », Open Anatomy Journal, vol. 3, , p. 1–13 (DOI10.2174/1877609401103010001, lire en ligne)
biodiversityexplorer.org
(en) Compagno, Leonard J. V., Ebert, David A. et Smale, Malcolm J, « Reproduction in cartilaginous fish », Biodiversity Explorer, Iziko Museums of Cape Town, (consulté le )
(en) Ray Parsons, Sharks, Skates, and Rays of the Gulf of Mexico : A Field Guide, Univ. Press of Mississippi, (ISBN978-1-60473-766-0, lire en ligne)
(en) Timothy Brian Clark, Population Structure of Manta Birostris (Chondrichthyes : Mobulidae) from the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, Texas A & M University, (lire en ligne)
(en) Ari, C. et Correia, J., « Role of sensory cues on food searching behavior of a captive Manta birostris (Chondrichtyes, Mobulidae) », Zoo Biology, vol. 27, no 4, , p. 294–304 (PMID19360625, DOI10.1002/zoo.20189)
(en) Ari, C., « Encephalization and brain organization of mobulid rays (Myliobatiformes, Elasmobranchii) with ecological perspectives », Open Anatomy Journal, vol. 3, , p. 1–13 (DOI10.2174/1877609401103010001, lire en ligne)
(en) Alexander, R. L., « Evidence of brain-warming in the mobulid rays, Mobula tarapacana and Manta birostris (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii: Batoidea: Myliobatiformes) », Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, vol. 118, no 2, , p. 151–164 (DOI10.1111/j.1096-3642.1996.tb00224.x)
(en) C. D. Braun, G. B. Skomal, S. R. Thorrold et M. L. Berumen, « Diving behavior of the reef manta ray links coral reefs with adjacent deep pelagic habitats », PLOS ONE, vol. 9, no 2, , e88170 (DOI10.1371/journal.pone.0088170)
(en) S. R. Thorrold, P. Afonso, J. Fontes, C. D. Braun, R. S. Santos, G. B. Skomal et M. L. Berumen, « Extreme diving behaviour in devil rays links surface waters and the deep ocean », Nature Communications, vol. 5, no 4274, , p. 4274 (DOI10.1038/ncomms5274, Bibcode2014NatCo...5E4274T)
(en) K. Yano, F. Sato et T. Takahashi, « Observations of mating behavior of the manta ray, Manta birostris, at the Ogasawara Islands, Japan », Ichthyological Research, vol. 46, no 3, , p. 289–296 (DOI10.1007/BF02678515)
(en) A. D. Marshall et M. B. Bennett, « Reproductive ecology of the reef manta ray Manta alfredi in southern Mozambique », Journal of Fish Biology, vol. 77, no 1, , p. 185–186 (PMID20646146, DOI10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02669.x)
(en) T. Tomita, M. Toda, K. Ueda, S. Uchida et K. Nakaya, « Live-bearing manta ray: how the embryo acquires oxygen without placenta and umbilical cord », Biology Letters, vol. 8, no 5, , p. 721–724 (PMID22675137, PMCID3440971, DOI10.1098/rsbl.2012.0288)
(en) W. T. White, J. Giles, Dharmadi et I. Potter, « Data on the bycatch fishery and reproductive biology of mobulid rays (Myliobatiformes) in Indonesia », Fisheries Research, vol. 82, nos 1–3, , p. 65–73 (DOI10.1016/j.fishres.2006.08.008)
(en) Deakos, M., « Paired-laser photogrammetry as a simple and accurate system for measuring the body size of free-ranging manta rays Manta alfredi », Aquatic Biology, vol. 10, , p. 1–10 (DOI10.3354/ab00258)
(en) Jaine, Fabrice R. A.; Couturier, Lydie I. E.; Weeks, Scarla J.; Townsend, Kathy A.; Bennett, Michael B.; Fiora, Kym; Richardson, Anthony J., « When giants turn up: sighting trends, environmental influences and habitat use of the manta ray Manta alfredi at a coral reef », PLoS ONE, vol. 7, no 10, , e46170 (PMID23056255, PMCID3463571, DOI10.1371/journal.pone.0046170)
(en) Dewar, H., Mous, P., Domeier, M., Muljadi, A., Pet, J. et Whitty, J., « Movements and site fidelity of the giant manta ray, Manta birostris, in the Komodo Marine Park, Indonesia », Marine Biology, vol. 155, no 2, , p. 121–133 (DOI10.1007/s00227-008-0988-x)
(en) Luiz Jr, O. J., Balboni, A. P., Kodja, G., Andrade, M. et Marum, H., « Seasonal occurrences of Manta birostris (Chondrichthyes: Mobulidae) in southeastern Brazil », Ichthyological Research, vol. 56, no 1, , p. 96–99 (ISSN1616-3915, DOI10.1007/s10228-008-0060-3)
(en) Dean, M. N., Bizzarro, J. J. et Summers, A. P., « The evolution of cranial design, diet, and feeding mechanisms in batoid fishes », Integrative and Comparative Biology, vol. 47, no 1, , p. 70–81 (PMID21672821, DOI10.1093/icb/icm034, lire en ligne)
(en) Cicimurri, D. J. et Knight, J. L., « Late Oligocene sharks and rays from the Chandler Bridge Formation, Dorchester County, South Carolina, USA », Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, vol. 54, no 4, , p. 627–647 (DOI10.4202/app.2008.0077)
(en) Anderson, R. C., Adam, M. S., Kitchen-Wheeler, A-M. et Stevens, G., « Extent and economic value of manta ray watching in Maldives », Tourism in Marine Environments, vol. 7, no 1, , p. 15–27 (DOI10.3727/154427310X12826772784793)
(en) « Largest ray », sur guinnessworldrecords.com.
harvard.edu
ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
(en) S. R. Thorrold, P. Afonso, J. Fontes, C. D. Braun, R. S. Santos, G. B. Skomal et M. L. Berumen, « Extreme diving behaviour in devil rays links surface waters and the deep ocean », Nature Communications, vol. 5, no 4274, , p. 4274 (DOI10.1038/ncomms5274, Bibcode2014NatCo...5E4274T)
issn.org
portal.issn.org
(en) Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. et Bennett, M. B., « Redescription of the genus Manta with resurrection of Manta alfredi (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes; Myliobatoidei; Mobulidae) », Zootaxa, vol. 2301, , p. 1–28 (ISSN1175-5326)
(en) Luiz Jr, O. J., Balboni, A. P., Kodja, G., Andrade, M. et Marum, H., « Seasonal occurrences of Manta birostris (Chondrichthyes: Mobulidae) in southeastern Brazil », Ichthyological Research, vol. 56, no 1, , p. 96–99 (ISSN1616-3915, DOI10.1007/s10228-008-0060-3)
(en) Bailly, N., « Manta Bancroft, 1829 », World Register of Marine Species FishBase, (consulté le ); see E.N. Bancroft On the fish known in Jamaica as the sea-devil, 1829
nih.gov
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
(en) Ari, C. et Correia, J., « Role of sensory cues on food searching behavior of a captive Manta birostris (Chondrichtyes, Mobulidae) », Zoo Biology, vol. 27, no 4, , p. 294–304 (PMID19360625, DOI10.1002/zoo.20189)
(en) A. D. Marshall et M. B. Bennett, « Reproductive ecology of the reef manta ray Manta alfredi in southern Mozambique », Journal of Fish Biology, vol. 77, no 1, , p. 185–186 (PMID20646146, DOI10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02669.x)
(en) T. Tomita, M. Toda, K. Ueda, S. Uchida et K. Nakaya, « Live-bearing manta ray: how the embryo acquires oxygen without placenta and umbilical cord », Biology Letters, vol. 8, no 5, , p. 721–724 (PMID22675137, PMCID3440971, DOI10.1098/rsbl.2012.0288)
(en) Jaine, Fabrice R. A.; Couturier, Lydie I. E.; Weeks, Scarla J.; Townsend, Kathy A.; Bennett, Michael B.; Fiora, Kym; Richardson, Anthony J., « When giants turn up: sighting trends, environmental influences and habitat use of the manta ray Manta alfredi at a coral reef », PLoS ONE, vol. 7, no 10, , e46170 (PMID23056255, PMCID3463571, DOI10.1371/journal.pone.0046170)
(en) Dean, M. N., Bizzarro, J. J. et Summers, A. P., « The evolution of cranial design, diet, and feeding mechanisms in batoid fishes », Integrative and Comparative Biology, vol. 47, no 1, , p. 70–81 (PMID21672821, DOI10.1093/icb/icm034, lire en ligne)
(en) Dean, M. N., Bizzarro, J. J. et Summers, A. P., « The evolution of cranial design, diet, and feeding mechanisms in batoid fishes », Integrative and Comparative Biology, vol. 47, no 1, , p. 70–81 (PMID21672821, DOI10.1093/icb/icm034, lire en ligne)
paleodb.org
(en) « Manta Bancroft 1829 (manta) », Paleobiology Database (consulté le ) Click on "Age range and collections".
researchgate.net
(en) Mark R. Deakos, Ecology and social behavior of a resident manta ray (Manta alfredi) population off Maui, Hawai'i, ResearchGate, (lire en ligne)