Matrice (mathématiques) (French Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Matrice (mathématiques)" in French language version.

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books.google.com

  • (en) Joseph Needham et Wang Ling, Science and Civilisation in China, vol. III, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, , 877 p. (ISBN 978-0-521-05801-8, lire en ligne), p. 117.
  • De nombreuses sources affirment qu'il l'aurait fait en 1848, mais Sylvester n'a rien publié cette année-là. (voir The Collected Mathematical Papers of James Joseph Sylvester (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1904), vol. 1.). Sa première utilisation du terme matrix, en 1850, figure dans Additions to the articles in the September number of this journal, “On a new class of theorems,” and on Pascal's theorem, The London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, 37 : 363-370. (1850), page 369 : « For this purpose we must commence, not with a square, but with an oblong arrangement of terms consisting, suppose, of m lines and n columns. This will not in itself represent a determinant, but is, as it were, a Matrix out of which we may form various systems of determinants […] ».
  • « I have in previous papers defined a “Matrix” as a rectangular array of terms, out of which different systems of determinants may be engendered as from the womb of a common parent » dans The Collected Mathematical Papers of James Joseph Sylvester : 1837–1853, Article 37, p. 247.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

europeana.eu

  • Gabriel Cramer, Introduction à l'Analyse des lignes courbes algébriques, Genève, Europeana, (lire en ligne), p. 656–659.

google.fr

books.google.fr

issn.org

portal.issn.org

umich.edu

name.umdl.umich.edu

quod.lib.umich.edu

  • (de) Karl Weierstrass, Collected works, vol. 3, (lire en ligne), p. 271–286

unam.mx

sistemas.fciencias.unam.mx

  • (en) Alfred Tarski, Introduction to Logic and the Methodology of Deductive Sciences, Dover Publications, Inc, New York NY, 1946 (ISBN 0-486-28462-X). (lire en ligne)