(en) Roger Sansi, Fetishes and Monuments : Afro-Brazilian Art and Culture in the 20th Century, Berghahn Books, , 89–94 p. (ISBN978-1-84545-711-2, lire en ligne)
(en) Carole Elizabeth Boyce Davies, Encyclopedia of the African Diaspora : Origins, Experiences, and Culture [3 volumes] : Origins, Experiences, and Culture, ABC-CLIO, , 296–7 p. (ISBN978-1-85109-705-0, lire en ligne)