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W. Bian et Q. Gu, « The Eddington Ratios in Seyfert 2 Galaxies with and without Hidden Broad-Line Regions », The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 657, no 1, , p. 159-166 (DOI10.1086/510708, Bibcode2007ApJ...657..159B, lire en ligne [PDF])
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Abraham Mahtessian, « Groups of galaxies. III. Some empirical characteristics », Astrophysics, vol. 41 #3, , p. 308-321 (DOI10.1007/BF03036100, lire en ligne, consulté le )