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R. A. White, M. Bliton, S. Bhavsar, J. O. Bornmann, M. Ledlow et C. Loken, «A Catalog of Nearby Poor Clusters of Galaxies», Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, vol.31, , p.979 (Bibcode1999AAS...194.8804W, lire en ligne[PDF])
A.M. Garcia, «General study of group membership. II -Determination of nearby groups», Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series, vol.100 #1, , p.47-90 (Bibcode1993A&AS..100...47G, lire en ligne)|format=PDF
R. A. White, M. Bliton, S. Bhavsar, J. O. Bornmann, M. Ledlow et C. Loken, «A Catalog of Nearby Poor Clusters of Galaxies», Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, vol.31, , p.979 (Bibcode1999AAS...194.8804W, lire en ligne[PDF])
Abraham Mahtessian, «Groups of galaxies. III. Some empirical characteristics», Astrophysics, vol.41, no3, , p.308-321 (DOI10.1007/BF03036100, lire en ligne, consulté le )
Abraham Mahtessian, «Groups of galaxies. III. Some empirical characteristics», Astrophysics, vol.41, no3, , p.308-321 (DOI10.1007/BF03036100, lire en ligne, consulté le )