(en) Aruni Bhatnagar, Wasim Maziak, Thomas Eissenberg et Kenneth D. Ward, « Water Pipe (Hookah) Smoking and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association », Circulation, vol. 139, no 19, , e917–e936 (PMID30845826, PMCIDPMC6600812, DOI10.1161/CIR.0000000000000671, lire en ligne, consulté le ).
Nancy Daher, Rawad Saleh, Ezzat Jaroudi et Hiba Sheheitli, « Comparison of carcinogen, carbon monoxide, and ultrafine particle emissions from narghile waterpipe and cigarette smoking: Sidestream smoke measurements and assessment of second-hand smoke emission factors », Atmospheric Environment, vol. 44, no 1, , p. 8–14 (ISSN1352-2310, DOI10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.10.004, lire en ligne, consulté le )
(en) Aruni Bhatnagar, Wasim Maziak, Thomas Eissenberg et Kenneth D. Ward, « Water Pipe (Hookah) Smoking and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association », Circulation, vol. 139, no 19, , e917–e936 (PMID30845826, PMCIDPMC6600812, DOI10.1161/CIR.0000000000000671, lire en ligne, consulté le ).
(en) Hanan Qasim, Ahmed B. Alarabi, Karem H. Alzoubi et Zubair A. Karim, « The effects of hookah/waterpipe smoking on general health and the cardiovascular system », Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, vol. 24, no 1, , p. 58 (ISSN1347-4715, PMID31521105, PMCIDPMC6745078, DOI10.1186/s12199-019-0811-y, lire en ligne, consulté le ).
(en) Kamal Chaouachi, « Hookah (Shisha, Narghile) Smoking and Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS). A Critical Review of the Relevant Literature and the Public Health Consequences », International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 6, no 2, , p. 798–843 (ISSN1660-4601, DOI10.3390/ijerph6020798, lire en ligne, consulté le ).
(en) Peyton Jacob, Ahmad H. Abu Raddaha, Delia Dempsey et Christopher Havel, « Nicotine, Carbon Monoxide, and Carcinogen Exposure after a Single Use of a Water Pipe », Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, vol. 20, no 11, , p. 2345–2353 (ISSN1055-9965 et 1538-7755, DOI10.1158/1055-9965.epi-11-0545, lire en ligne, consulté le ).
(en) Ahmad Jonidi Jafari, Yousef Abdossalami Asl et Fatemeh Momeniha, « Determination of metals and BTEX in different components of waterpipe: charcoal, tobacco, smoke and water », Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering, vol. 18, no 1, , p. 243–251 (ISSN2052-336X, DOI10.1007/s40201-020-00459-y, lire en ligne, consulté le ).
(en) R. S. Pappas, G. M. Polzin, L. Zhang et C. H. Watson, « Cadmium, lead, and thallium in mainstream tobacco smoke particulate », Food and Chemical Toxicology, vol. 44, no 5, , p. 714–723 (ISSN0278-6915, DOI10.1016/j.fct.2005.10.004, lire en ligne, consulté le ).
(en) Ernest L. Spencer, « Frenching of Tobacco and Thallium Toxicity », American Journal of Botany, vol. 24, no 1, , p. 16–24 (ISSN0002-9122, DOI10.2307/2436950, lire en ligne, consulté le ).
(en) Amir Ghaderi, Payam NasehGhafoori, Morad Rasouli-Azad et Mojtaba Sehat, « Examining of Thallium in Cigarette Smokers », Biological Trace Element Research, vol. 182, no 2, , p. 224–230 (ISSN0163-4984 et 1559-0720, DOI10.1007/s12011-017-1107-y, lire en ligne, consulté le ).
(en) Kazem Naddafi, Ramin Nabizadeh, Roohollah Rostamy et Mohammad Ebrahimi Kalan, « Indoor air quality in waterpipe cafés: exposure level to particulate matter », Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 26, no 26, , p. 26605–26616 (ISSN1614-7499, DOI10.1007/s11356-019-05546-8, lire en ligne, consulté le ).
(en) Kazem Naddafi, Ramin Nabizadeh, Roohollah Rostami et Hamid Reza Ghaffari, « Formaldehyde and acetaldehyde in the indoor air of waterpipe cafés: Measuring exposures and assessing health effects », Building and Environment, vol. 165, , p. 106392 (ISSN0360-1323, DOI10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106392, lire en ligne, consulté le ).
(en) Caroline Cobb, Kenneth D. Ward, Wasim Maziak et Alan L. Shihadeh, « Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking: An Emerging Health Crisis in the United States », American Journal of Health Behavior, vol. 34, no 3, , p. 275–285 (ISSN1087-3244 et 1945-7359, DOI10.5993/ajhb.34.3.3, lire en ligne, consulté le ).
Yehya Elsayed, Sarah Dalibalta et Nedal Abu-Farha, « Chemical analysis and potential health risks of hookah charcoal », Science of The Total Environment, vol. 569-570, , p. 262–268 (ISSN0048-9697, DOI10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.108, lire en ligne, consulté le ).
(en) Mahboobeh Dehvari et AliAkbar Babaei, « Analysis of heavy metals and PAHs in the waste resulting from hookah consumption: Ahvaz City, Iran », Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 29, no 22, , p. 33130–33137 (ISSN0944-1344 et 1614-7499, DOI10.1007/s11356-021-17910-8, lire en ligne, consulté le ).
(en) Hanan Qasim, Ahmed B. Alarabi, Karem H. Alzoubi et Zubair A. Karim, « The effects of hookah/waterpipe smoking on general health and the cardiovascular system », Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, vol. 24, no 1, , p. 58 (ISSN1347-4715, PMID31521105, PMCIDPMC6745078, DOI10.1186/s12199-019-0811-y, lire en ligne, consulté le ).
(en) Kazem Naddafi, Ramin Nabizadeh, Roohollah Rostamy et Mohammad Ebrahimi Kalan, « Indoor air quality in waterpipe cafés: exposure level to particulate matter », Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 26, no 26, , p. 26605–26616 (ISSN1614-7499, DOI10.1007/s11356-019-05546-8, lire en ligne, consulté le ).
Nancy Daher, Rawad Saleh, Ezzat Jaroudi et Hiba Sheheitli, « Comparison of carcinogen, carbon monoxide, and ultrafine particle emissions from narghile waterpipe and cigarette smoking: Sidestream smoke measurements and assessment of second-hand smoke emission factors », Atmospheric Environment, vol. 44, no 1, , p. 8–14 (ISSN1352-2310, DOI10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.10.004, lire en ligne, consulté le )
(en) Hanan Qasim, Ahmed B. Alarabi, Karem H. Alzoubi et Zubair A. Karim, « The effects of hookah/waterpipe smoking on general health and the cardiovascular system », Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, vol. 24, no 1, , p. 58 (ISSN1347-4715, PMID31521105, PMCIDPMC6745078, DOI10.1186/s12199-019-0811-y, lire en ligne, consulté le ).
(en) Kamal Chaouachi, « Hookah (Shisha, Narghile) Smoking and Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS). A Critical Review of the Relevant Literature and the Public Health Consequences », International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 6, no 2, , p. 798–843 (ISSN1660-4601, DOI10.3390/ijerph6020798, lire en ligne, consulté le ).
(en) Peyton Jacob, Ahmad H. Abu Raddaha, Delia Dempsey et Christopher Havel, « Nicotine, Carbon Monoxide, and Carcinogen Exposure after a Single Use of a Water Pipe », Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, vol. 20, no 11, , p. 2345–2353 (ISSN1055-9965 et 1538-7755, DOI10.1158/1055-9965.epi-11-0545, lire en ligne, consulté le ).
(en) Ahmad Jonidi Jafari, Yousef Abdossalami Asl et Fatemeh Momeniha, « Determination of metals and BTEX in different components of waterpipe: charcoal, tobacco, smoke and water », Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering, vol. 18, no 1, , p. 243–251 (ISSN2052-336X, DOI10.1007/s40201-020-00459-y, lire en ligne, consulté le ).
(en) R. S. Pappas, G. M. Polzin, L. Zhang et C. H. Watson, « Cadmium, lead, and thallium in mainstream tobacco smoke particulate », Food and Chemical Toxicology, vol. 44, no 5, , p. 714–723 (ISSN0278-6915, DOI10.1016/j.fct.2005.10.004, lire en ligne, consulté le ).
(en) Ernest L. Spencer, « Frenching of Tobacco and Thallium Toxicity », American Journal of Botany, vol. 24, no 1, , p. 16–24 (ISSN0002-9122, DOI10.2307/2436950, lire en ligne, consulté le ).
(en) Amir Ghaderi, Payam NasehGhafoori, Morad Rasouli-Azad et Mojtaba Sehat, « Examining of Thallium in Cigarette Smokers », Biological Trace Element Research, vol. 182, no 2, , p. 224–230 (ISSN0163-4984 et 1559-0720, DOI10.1007/s12011-017-1107-y, lire en ligne, consulté le ).
(en) Kazem Naddafi, Ramin Nabizadeh, Roohollah Rostamy et Mohammad Ebrahimi Kalan, « Indoor air quality in waterpipe cafés: exposure level to particulate matter », Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 26, no 26, , p. 26605–26616 (ISSN1614-7499, DOI10.1007/s11356-019-05546-8, lire en ligne, consulté le ).
(en) Kazem Naddafi, Ramin Nabizadeh, Roohollah Rostami et Hamid Reza Ghaffari, « Formaldehyde and acetaldehyde in the indoor air of waterpipe cafés: Measuring exposures and assessing health effects », Building and Environment, vol. 165, , p. 106392 (ISSN0360-1323, DOI10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106392, lire en ligne, consulté le ).
(en) Caroline Cobb, Kenneth D. Ward, Wasim Maziak et Alan L. Shihadeh, « Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking: An Emerging Health Crisis in the United States », American Journal of Health Behavior, vol. 34, no 3, , p. 275–285 (ISSN1087-3244 et 1945-7359, DOI10.5993/ajhb.34.3.3, lire en ligne, consulté le ).
Yehya Elsayed, Sarah Dalibalta et Nedal Abu-Farha, « Chemical analysis and potential health risks of hookah charcoal », Science of The Total Environment, vol. 569-570, , p. 262–268 (ISSN0048-9697, DOI10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.108, lire en ligne, consulté le ).
(en) Mahboobeh Dehvari et AliAkbar Babaei, « Analysis of heavy metals and PAHs in the waste resulting from hookah consumption: Ahvaz City, Iran », Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 29, no 22, , p. 33130–33137 (ISSN0944-1344 et 1614-7499, DOI10.1007/s11356-021-17910-8, lire en ligne, consulté le ).
(en) Ernest L. Spencer, « Frenching of Tobacco and Thallium Toxicity », American Journal of Botany, vol. 24, no 1, , p. 16–24 (ISSN0002-9122, DOI10.2307/2436950, lire en ligne, consulté le ).
(en) Aruni Bhatnagar, Wasim Maziak, Thomas Eissenberg et Kenneth D. Ward, « Water Pipe (Hookah) Smoking and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association », Circulation, vol. 139, no 19, , e917–e936 (PMID30845826, PMCIDPMC6600812, DOI10.1161/CIR.0000000000000671, lire en ligne, consulté le ).
(en) Hanan Qasim, Ahmed B. Alarabi, Karem H. Alzoubi et Zubair A. Karim, « The effects of hookah/waterpipe smoking on general health and the cardiovascular system », Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, vol. 24, no 1, , p. 58 (ISSN1347-4715, PMID31521105, PMCIDPMC6745078, DOI10.1186/s12199-019-0811-y, lire en ligne, consulté le ).
I. A. Nuwayhid, B. Yamout, G. Azar et M. A. Kambris, « Narghile (hubble-bubble) smoking, low birth weight, and other pregnancy outcomes », American Journal of Epidemiology, vol. 148, no 4, , p. 375-83 (PMID9717882, lire en ligne).
sciencedirect.com
(en) R. S. Pappas, G. M. Polzin, L. Zhang et C. H. Watson, « Cadmium, lead, and thallium in mainstream tobacco smoke particulate », Food and Chemical Toxicology, vol. 44, no 5, , p. 714–723 (ISSN0278-6915, DOI10.1016/j.fct.2005.10.004, lire en ligne, consulté le ).
(en) Kazem Naddafi, Ramin Nabizadeh, Roohollah Rostami et Hamid Reza Ghaffari, « Formaldehyde and acetaldehyde in the indoor air of waterpipe cafés: Measuring exposures and assessing health effects », Building and Environment, vol. 165, , p. 106392 (ISSN0360-1323, DOI10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106392, lire en ligne, consulté le ).
springer.com
link.springer.com
(en) Amir Ghaderi, Payam NasehGhafoori, Morad Rasouli-Azad et Mojtaba Sehat, « Examining of Thallium in Cigarette Smokers », Biological Trace Element Research, vol. 182, no 2, , p. 224–230 (ISSN0163-4984 et 1559-0720, DOI10.1007/s12011-017-1107-y, lire en ligne, consulté le ).
(en) Mahboobeh Dehvari et AliAkbar Babaei, « Analysis of heavy metals and PAHs in the waste resulting from hookah consumption: Ahvaz City, Iran », Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 29, no 22, , p. 33130–33137 (ISSN0944-1344 et 1614-7499, DOI10.1007/s11356-021-17910-8, lire en ligne, consulté le ).