(en) Rolf Landauer, « Irreversibility and heat generation in the computing process », IBM Journal of Research and Development, vol. 5, no 3, , p. 183-191 (DOI10.1147/rd.53.0183, lire en ligne [PDF], consulté le ).
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(de) Szilard, Leo (1929). "Über die Entropieverminderung in einem thermodynamischen System bei Eingriffen intelligenter Wesen (On the reduction of entropy in a thermodynamic system by the intervention of intelligent beings)". Zeitschrift für Physik. 53 (11–12): 840–856. Bibcode:1929ZPhy...53..840S. doi:10.1007/bf01341281. cited in Bennett 1987. English translation available as NASA document TT F-16723 published 1976
(en) Rolf Landauer, « Irreversibility and heat generation in the computing process », IBM Journal of Research and Development, vol. 5, no 3, , p. 183-191 (DOI10.1147/rd.53.0183, lire en ligne [PDF], consulté le ).