Problèmes globaux (French Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Problèmes globaux" in French language version.

refsWebsite

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18doi.org

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9nih.gov

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8harvard.edu

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4web.archive.org

1^st place

4issn.org

57^th place

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3unfccc.int

4,528^th place

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3weforum.org

1,771^st place

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2archive.org

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2ipcc.ch

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2thebulletin.org

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2economist.com

254^th place

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2theguardian.com

12^th place

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2epa.gov

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1books.google.com

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1princeton.edu

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1nytimes.com

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1mckinsey.com

6,781^st place

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1nasa.gov

75^th place

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1climate.gov

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1nap.edu

2,128^th place

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1arxiv.org

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1pewglobal.org

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1worldometers.info

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1un.org

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1interacademies.net

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1globalchange.gov

low place

1vice.com

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1squarespace.com

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1wired.com

193^rd place

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1sciencemag.org

857^th place

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1ucsd.edu

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1biologicaldiversity.org

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1fao.org

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1huffingtonpost.com

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1siemens.com

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1qz.com

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1global-catastrophic-risks.com

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1nickbostrom.com

low place

1yale.edu

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1frontiersin.org

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1creativecommons.org

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archive.org

Vinay Bhargava, Global issues for global citizens : an introduction to key development challenges, Washington, D.C., World Bank, 2006 (ISBN 9780821367315, lire en ligne)
Hawksworth, David L. et Bull, Alan T., Biodiversity and Conservation in Europe, Springer, 2008 (ISBN 978-1402068645, lire en ligne), 3390

arxiv.org

James Hansen, Makiko Sato, Gary Russell et Pushker Kharecha, « Climate sensitivity, sea level and atmospheric carbon dioxide », Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol. 371, n^o 2001,‎ septembre 2013, p. 20120294 (PMID 24043864, PMCID 3785813, DOI 10.1098/rsta.2012.0294, Bibcode 2013RSPTA.37120294H, arXiv 1211.4846)

biologicaldiversity.org

« Human Population Growth and Climate Change », Center for Biological Diversity, Center for Biological Diversity (consulté le 24 novembre 2017)

books.google.com

Global Issues

climate.gov

« What's the difference between global warming and climate change? », NOAA Climate.gov, 17 juin 2015 (consulté le 15 octobre 2018) : « Global warming refers only to the Earth’s rising surface temperature, while climate change includes warming and the 'side effects' of warming—like melting glaciers, heavier rainstorms, or more frequent drought. Said another way, global warming is one symptom of the much larger problem of human-caused climate change. »

creativecommons.org

(en) Bradshaw, Ehrlich, Beattie et Ceballos, « Underestimating the Challenges of Avoiding a Ghastly Future », Frontiers in Conservation Science, vol. 1,‎ 2021 (ISSN 2673-611X, DOI 10.3389/fcosc.2020.615419, lire en ligne, consulté le 12 février 2021) Available under CC BY 4.0.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Ceballos, Ehrlich et Dirzo, « Biological annihilation via the ongoing sixth mass extinction signaled by vertebrate population losses and declines », PNAS, vol. 114, n^o 30,‎ 23 mai 2017, E6089–E6096 (PMID 28696295, PMCID 5544311, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1704949114) :
« Much less frequently mentioned are, however, the ultimate drivers of those immediate causes of biotic destruction, namely, human overpopulation and continued population growth, and overconsumption, especially by the rich. These drivers, all of which trace to the fiction that perpetual growth can occur on a finite planet, are themselves increasing rapidly. »
(en) Zeng et Yoon, « Expansion of the world's deserts due to vegetation-albedo feedback under global warming », Geophysical Research Letters, vol. 36, n^o 17,‎ 1^er septembre 2009, p. L17401 (ISSN 1944-8007, DOI 10.1029/2009GL039699, Bibcode 2009GeoRL..3617401Z)
(en) Battisti et Naylor, « Historical Warnings of Future Food Insecurity with Unprecedented Seasonal Heat », Science, vol. 323, n^o 5911,‎ 9 janvier 2009, p. 240–44 (ISSN 0036-8075, PMID 19131626, DOI 10.1126/science.1164363)
Clark, « Consequences of twenty-first-century policy for multi-millennial climate and sea-level change », Nature Climate Change, vol. 6, n^o 4,‎ 8 février 2016, p. 360–69 (DOI 10.1038/NCLIMATE2923, Bibcode 2016NatCC...6..360C)
America's Climate Choices, Washington, DC, The National Academies Press, 2011 (ISBN 978-0-309-14585-5, DOI 10.17226/12781, lire en ligne), p. 15 :
« The average temperature of the Earth's surface increased by about 1,4 Unité « F-change » inconnue du modèle {{Conversion}}. ( Unité « 1 » inconnue du modèle {{Conversion}}.) over the past 100 years, with about 1,0 Unité « F-change » inconnue du modèle {{Conversion}}. ( Unité « 1 » inconnue du modèle {{Conversion}}.) of this warming occurring over just the past three decades. »
James Hansen, Makiko Sato, Gary Russell et Pushker Kharecha, « Climate sensitivity, sea level and atmospheric carbon dioxide », Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol. 371, n^o 2001,‎ septembre 2013, p. 20120294 (PMID 24043864, PMCID 3785813, DOI 10.1098/rsta.2012.0294, Bibcode 2013RSPTA.37120294H, arXiv 1211.4846)
Steffen, « Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene », PNAS, vol. 115, n^o 33,‎ 2018, p. 8252–8259 (PMID 30082409, PMCID 6099852, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1810141115, Bibcode 2018PNAS..115.8252S)
Ekstrom et Crona, « Institutional misfit and environmental change: A systems approach to address ocean acidification », Science of the Total Environment, vol. 576,‎ 15 janvier 2017, p. 599–608 (PMID 27810748, DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.10.114, Bibcode 2017ScTEn.576..599E)
Sahney, S., Benton, M.J. and Ferry, P.A., « Links between global taxonomic diversity, ecological diversity and the expansion of vertebrates on land », Biology Letters, vol. 6, n^o 4,‎ 2010, p. 544–547 (PMID 20106856, PMCID 2936204, DOI 10.1098/rsbl.2009.1024)
Cook, « Consensus on consensus: a synthesis of consensus estimates on human-caused global warming », Environmental Research Letters, vol. 11, n^o 4,‎ 13 avril 2016, p. 048002 (DOI 10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/048002, Bibcode 2016ERL....11d8002C) :
« The consensus that humans are causing recent global warming is shared by 90%–100% of publishing climate scientists according to six independent studies »
Humans Are Causing the Sixth Mass Extinction in the Earth's History, Says Study. Vice. June 23, 2015. See also: Ceballos, Ehrlich, Barnosky et García, « Accelerated modern human–induced species losses: Entering the sixth mass extinction », Science Advances, vol. 1, n^o 5,‎ 2015, e1400253 (PMID 26601195, PMCID 4640606, DOI 10.1126/sciadv.1400253, Bibcode 2015SciA....1E0253C)
Pimm, Jenkins, Abell et Brooks, « The biodiversity of species and their rates of extinction, distribution, and protection », Science, vol. 344, n^o 6187,‎ 30 mai 2014, p. 1246752 (PMID 24876501, DOI 10.1126/science.1246752, lire en ligne, consulté le 15 décembre 2016) :
« The overarching driver of species extinction is human population growth and increasing per capita consumption. »
Ceballos, Ehrlich et Dirzo, « Biological annihilation via the ongoing sixth mass extinction signaled by vertebrate population losses and declines », Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 114, n^o 30,‎ 23 mai 2017, E6089–E6096 (PMID 28696295, PMCID 5544311, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1704949114)
(en) Pimentel, « World overpopulation », Environment, Development and Sustainability, vol. 14, n^o 2,‎ 1^er avril 2012, p. 151–152 (ISSN 1573-2975, DOI 10.1007/s10668-011-9336-2)
Tannenwald, « Justice and Fairness in the Nuclear Nonproliferation Regime », Ethics and International Affairs, vol. 27, n^o 3,‎ 2013, p. 299–315 (DOI 10.1017/S0892679413000221)
Robock et Toon, « Self-assured destruction: The climate impacts of nuclear war », Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, vol. 68, n^o 5,‎ 2012, p. 66–74 (DOI 10.1177/0096340212459127, Bibcode 2012BuAtS..68e..66R, lire en ligne, consulté le 13 février 2016)
« World Scientists' Warning to Humanity: A Second Notice », BioScience, vol. 67, n^o 12,‎ 13 novembre 2017, p. 1026–1028 (DOI 10.1093/biosci/bix125)
(en) Bradshaw, Ehrlich, Beattie et Ceballos, « Underestimating the Challenges of Avoiding a Ghastly Future », Frontiers in Conservation Science, vol. 1,‎ 2021 (ISSN 2673-611X, DOI 10.3389/fcosc.2020.615419, lire en ligne, consulté le 12 février 2021) Available under CC BY 4.0.

economist.com

(en) « Getting to grips with military robotics », The Economist,‎ 25 janvier 2018 (lire en ligne, consulté le 7 février 2018)
(en) « The battle for digital supremacy », The Economist,‎ 2018 (lire en ligne, consulté le 19 mars 2018)

epa.gov

« Myths vs. Facts: Denial of Petitions for Reconsideration of the Endangerment and Cause or Contribute Findings for Greenhouse Gases under Section 202(a) of the Clean Air Act », U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 25 août 2016 (consulté le 7 août 2017) : « The U.S. Global Change Research Program, the National Academy of Sciences, and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) have each independently concluded that warming of the climate system in recent decades is "unequivocal". This conclusion is not drawn from any one source of data but is based on multiple lines of evidence, including three worldwide temperature datasets showing nearly identical warming trends as well as numerous other independent indicators of global warming (e.g., rising sea levels, shrinking Arctic sea ice). »

www3.epa.gov

« Increased Ocean Acidity », epa.gov, United States Environmental Protection Agency, 30 août 2016 (consulté le 23 novembre 2017) : « Carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere whenever people burn fossil fuels. Oceans play an important role in keeping the Earth's carbon cycle in balance. As the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere rises, the oceans absorb a lot of it. In the ocean, carbon dioxide reacts with seawater to form carbonic acid. This causes the acidity of seawater to increase. »

fao.org

« Coping with water scarcity. An action framework for agriculture and food stress », Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2012 (consulté le 31 décembre 2017)

frontiersin.org

(en) Bradshaw, Ehrlich, Beattie et Ceballos, « Underestimating the Challenges of Avoiding a Ghastly Future », Frontiers in Conservation Science, vol. 1,‎ 2021 (ISSN 2673-611X, DOI 10.3389/fcosc.2020.615419, lire en ligne, consulté le 12 février 2021) Available under CC BY 4.0.

global-catastrophic-risks.com

Nick Bostrom, Global Catastrophic Risks, Oxford University Press, 2008 (lire en ligne), p. 1

globalchange.gov

science2017.globalchange.gov

« Climate Science Special Report - Fourth National Climate Assessment (NCA4), Volume I, Executive Summary », U.S. Global Change Research Program : « This assessment concludes, based on extensive evidence, that it is extremely likely that human activities, especially emissions of greenhouse gases, are the dominant cause of the observed warming since the mid-20th century. For the warming over the last century, there is no convincing alternative explanation supported by the extent of the observational evidence. In addition to warming, many other aspects of global climate are changing, primarily in response to human activities. Thousands of studies conducted by researchers around the world have documented changes in surface, atmospheric, and oceanic temperatures; melting glaciers; diminishing snow cover; shrinking sea ice; rising sea levels; ocean acidification; and increasing atmospheric water vapor. »

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

(en) Zeng et Yoon, « Expansion of the world's deserts due to vegetation-albedo feedback under global warming », Geophysical Research Letters, vol. 36, n^o 17,‎ 1^er septembre 2009, p. L17401 (ISSN 1944-8007, DOI 10.1029/2009GL039699, Bibcode 2009GeoRL..3617401Z)
Clark, « Consequences of twenty-first-century policy for multi-millennial climate and sea-level change », Nature Climate Change, vol. 6, n^o 4,‎ 8 février 2016, p. 360–69 (DOI 10.1038/NCLIMATE2923, Bibcode 2016NatCC...6..360C)
James Hansen, Makiko Sato, Gary Russell et Pushker Kharecha, « Climate sensitivity, sea level and atmospheric carbon dioxide », Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol. 371, n^o 2001,‎ septembre 2013, p. 20120294 (PMID 24043864, PMCID 3785813, DOI 10.1098/rsta.2012.0294, Bibcode 2013RSPTA.37120294H, arXiv 1211.4846)
Steffen, « Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene », PNAS, vol. 115, n^o 33,‎ 2018, p. 8252–8259 (PMID 30082409, PMCID 6099852, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1810141115, Bibcode 2018PNAS..115.8252S)
Ekstrom et Crona, « Institutional misfit and environmental change: A systems approach to address ocean acidification », Science of the Total Environment, vol. 576,‎ 15 janvier 2017, p. 599–608 (PMID 27810748, DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.10.114, Bibcode 2017ScTEn.576..599E)
Cook, « Consensus on consensus: a synthesis of consensus estimates on human-caused global warming », Environmental Research Letters, vol. 11, n^o 4,‎ 13 avril 2016, p. 048002 (DOI 10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/048002, Bibcode 2016ERL....11d8002C) :
« The consensus that humans are causing recent global warming is shared by 90%–100% of publishing climate scientists according to six independent studies »
Humans Are Causing the Sixth Mass Extinction in the Earth's History, Says Study. Vice. June 23, 2015. See also: Ceballos, Ehrlich, Barnosky et García, « Accelerated modern human–induced species losses: Entering the sixth mass extinction », Science Advances, vol. 1, n^o 5,‎ 2015, e1400253 (PMID 26601195, PMCID 4640606, DOI 10.1126/sciadv.1400253, Bibcode 2015SciA....1E0253C)
Robock et Toon, « Self-assured destruction: The climate impacts of nuclear war », Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, vol. 68, n^o 5,‎ 2012, p. 66–74 (DOI 10.1177/0096340212459127, Bibcode 2012BuAtS..68e..66R, lire en ligne, consulté le 13 février 2016)

huffingtonpost.com

« Global Water Shortage Risk Is Worse Than Scientists Thought », Huffingtonpost.com, 15 février 2016 (consulté le 29 décembre 2017)

interacademies.net

« joint statement by fifty-eight of the world's scientific academies » [archive du 10 février 2010]

ipcc.ch

archive.ipcc.ch

Field, Barros, Mach et Mastrandrea, « IPCC, Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability – Technical Summary », Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, p. 44–46
Solomon et al., Technical Summary, Section TS.5.3: Regional-Scale Projections, in IPCC AR4 WG1 2007.

issn.org

portal.issn.org

(en) Zeng et Yoon, « Expansion of the world's deserts due to vegetation-albedo feedback under global warming », Geophysical Research Letters, vol. 36, n^o 17,‎ 1^er septembre 2009, p. L17401 (ISSN 1944-8007, DOI 10.1029/2009GL039699, Bibcode 2009GeoRL..3617401Z)
(en) Battisti et Naylor, « Historical Warnings of Future Food Insecurity with Unprecedented Seasonal Heat », Science, vol. 323, n^o 5911,‎ 9 janvier 2009, p. 240–44 (ISSN 0036-8075, PMID 19131626, DOI 10.1126/science.1164363)
(en) Pimentel, « World overpopulation », Environment, Development and Sustainability, vol. 14, n^o 2,‎ 1^er avril 2012, p. 151–152 (ISSN 1573-2975, DOI 10.1007/s10668-011-9336-2)
(en) Bradshaw, Ehrlich, Beattie et Ceballos, « Underestimating the Challenges of Avoiding a Ghastly Future », Frontiers in Conservation Science, vol. 1,‎ 2021 (ISSN 2673-611X, DOI 10.3389/fcosc.2020.615419, lire en ligne, consulté le 12 février 2021) Available under CC BY 4.0.

mckinsey.com

Richard Dobbs, James Manyika, Jonathan Woetzel, Jaana Remes, Jesko Perrey, Greg Kelly, Kanaka Pattabiraman, and Hemant Sharma. (2016, March). Urban world: The global consumers to watch. Retrieved November 05, 2017, from https://www.mckinsey.com/global-themes/urbanization/urban-world-the-global-consumers-to-watch

nap.edu

America's Climate Choices, Washington, DC, The National Academies Press, 2011 (ISBN 978-0-309-14585-5, DOI 10.17226/12781, lire en ligne), p. 15 :
« The average temperature of the Earth's surface increased by about 1,4 Unité « F-change » inconnue du modèle {{Conversion}}. ( Unité « 1 » inconnue du modèle {{Conversion}}.) over the past 100 years, with about 1,0 Unité « F-change » inconnue du modèle {{Conversion}}. ( Unité « 1 » inconnue du modèle {{Conversion}}.) of this warming occurring over just the past three decades. »

nasa.gov

climate.nasa.gov

Shaftel, « What's in a name? Weather, global warming and climate change » [archive du 28 septembre 2018], NASA Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet, janvier 2016 (consulté le 12 octobre 2018) : « 'Climate change' and 'global warming' are often used interchangeably but have distinct meanings. .... Global warming refers to the upward temperature trend across the entire Earth since the early 20th century .... Climate change refers to a broad range of global phenomena ...[which] include the increased temperature trends described by global warming »

nickbostrom.com

Bostrom, « Existential Risks: Analyzing Human Extinction Scenarios and Related Hazards », Journal of Evolution and Technology, vol. 9,‎ mars 2002 (lire en ligne)

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ceballos, Ehrlich et Dirzo, « Biological annihilation via the ongoing sixth mass extinction signaled by vertebrate population losses and declines », PNAS, vol. 114, n^o 30,‎ 23 mai 2017, E6089–E6096 (PMID 28696295, PMCID 5544311, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1704949114) :
« Much less frequently mentioned are, however, the ultimate drivers of those immediate causes of biotic destruction, namely, human overpopulation and continued population growth, and overconsumption, especially by the rich. These drivers, all of which trace to the fiction that perpetual growth can occur on a finite planet, are themselves increasing rapidly. »
(en) Battisti et Naylor, « Historical Warnings of Future Food Insecurity with Unprecedented Seasonal Heat », Science, vol. 323, n^o 5911,‎ 9 janvier 2009, p. 240–44 (ISSN 0036-8075, PMID 19131626, DOI 10.1126/science.1164363)
James Hansen, Makiko Sato, Gary Russell et Pushker Kharecha, « Climate sensitivity, sea level and atmospheric carbon dioxide », Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol. 371, n^o 2001,‎ septembre 2013, p. 20120294 (PMID 24043864, PMCID 3785813, DOI 10.1098/rsta.2012.0294, Bibcode 2013RSPTA.37120294H, arXiv 1211.4846)
Steffen, « Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene », PNAS, vol. 115, n^o 33,‎ 2018, p. 8252–8259 (PMID 30082409, PMCID 6099852, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1810141115, Bibcode 2018PNAS..115.8252S)
Ekstrom et Crona, « Institutional misfit and environmental change: A systems approach to address ocean acidification », Science of the Total Environment, vol. 576,‎ 15 janvier 2017, p. 599–608 (PMID 27810748, DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.10.114, Bibcode 2017ScTEn.576..599E)
Sahney, S., Benton, M.J. and Ferry, P.A., « Links between global taxonomic diversity, ecological diversity and the expansion of vertebrates on land », Biology Letters, vol. 6, n^o 4,‎ 2010, p. 544–547 (PMID 20106856, PMCID 2936204, DOI 10.1098/rsbl.2009.1024)
Humans Are Causing the Sixth Mass Extinction in the Earth's History, Says Study. Vice. June 23, 2015. See also: Ceballos, Ehrlich, Barnosky et García, « Accelerated modern human–induced species losses: Entering the sixth mass extinction », Science Advances, vol. 1, n^o 5,‎ 2015, e1400253 (PMID 26601195, PMCID 4640606, DOI 10.1126/sciadv.1400253, Bibcode 2015SciA....1E0253C)
Pimm, Jenkins, Abell et Brooks, « The biodiversity of species and their rates of extinction, distribution, and protection », Science, vol. 344, n^o 6187,‎ 30 mai 2014, p. 1246752 (PMID 24876501, DOI 10.1126/science.1246752, lire en ligne, consulté le 15 décembre 2016) :
« The overarching driver of species extinction is human population growth and increasing per capita consumption. »
Ceballos, Ehrlich et Dirzo, « Biological annihilation via the ongoing sixth mass extinction signaled by vertebrate population losses and declines », Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 114, n^o 30,‎ 23 mai 2017, E6089–E6096 (PMID 28696295, PMCID 5544311, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1704949114)

nytimes.com

Diamond, Jared: (2008-01-02). "What's Your Consumption Factor?" The New York Times

pewglobal.org

Stokes, Wike et Carle, « Global Concern about Climate Change, Broad Support for Limiting Emissions », Pew Research Center's Global Attitudes Project, 5 novembre 2015 (consulté le 7 août 2017)

princeton.edu

Hotchkiss, « A Risky Proposition: Has global interdependence made us vulnerable? », Princeton University, 1^er décembre 2014 (consulté le 18 janvier 2018)

qz.com

« China is rapidly closing the US's lead in AI research », Quartz,‎ 2018 (lire en ligne, consulté le 7 février 2018)

sciencemag.org

Perkins, « The best way to reduce your carbon footprint is one the government isn't telling you about », Science,‎ 11 juillet 2017 (lire en ligne, consulté le 29 novembre 2017)

siemens.com

(en) « Autonomous Systems: Infographic », www.siemens.com (consulté le 7 février 2018)

squarespace.com

static.squarespace.com

Pimm, Jenkins, Abell et Brooks, « The biodiversity of species and their rates of extinction, distribution, and protection », Science, vol. 344, n^o 6187,‎ 30 mai 2014, p. 1246752 (PMID 24876501, DOI 10.1126/science.1246752, lire en ligne, consulté le 15 décembre 2016) :
« The overarching driver of species extinction is human population growth and increasing per capita consumption. »

thebulletin.org

Phil Torres, « Biodiversity loss: An existential risk comparable to climate change », Thebulletin.org, Taylor & Francis, 11 avril 2016 (consulté le 24 novembre 2017)
Robock et Toon, « Self-assured destruction: The climate impacts of nuclear war », Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, vol. 68, n^o 5,‎ 2012, p. 66–74 (DOI 10.1177/0096340212459127, Bibcode 2012BuAtS..68e..66R, lire en ligne, consulté le 13 février 2016)

theguardian.com

« Strong sign of North Korean nuclear test as regime calls 6 May party congress », 27 avril 2016
(en) « Top scientists warn of 'ghastly future of mass extinction' and climate disruption », 13 janvier 2021 (consulté le 12 février 2021)

ucsd.edu

scripps.ucsd.edu

« New Climate Risk Classification Created to Account for Potential "Existential" Threats », Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 14 septembre 2017 (consulté le 24 novembre 2017) : « A new study evaluating models of future climate scenarios has led to the creation of the new risk categories “catastrophic” and “unknown” to characterize the range of threats posed by rapid global warming. Researchers propose that unknown risks imply existential threats to the survival of humanity. »

un.org

esa.un.org

« World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision: Key Findings and Advance Tables » [archive du 26 juin 2019], United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, p. 2

unfccc.int

« Status of Ratification of the Convention », UNFCCC Secretariat: Bonn, Germany, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, 2011. Most countries in the world are Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which has adopted the 2 °C limit. As of 25 November 2011, there are 195 parties (194 states and 1 regional economic integration organization (the European Union)) to the UNFCCC.
« First steps to a safer future: Introducing The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change » [archive du 8 janvier 2014], United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (consulté le 7 août 2017) : « Preventing "dangerous" human interference with the climate system is the ultimate aim of the UNFCCC. »
« Conference of the Parties – Sixteenth Session: Decision 1/CP.16: The Cancun Agreements: Outcome of the work of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Long-term Cooperative Action under the Convention (English): Paragraph 4 » [PDF], UNFCCC Secretariat: Bonn, Germany, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, 2011, p. 3 "(...) deep cuts in global greenhouse gas emissions are required according to science, and as documented in the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, with a view to reducing global greenhouse gas emissions so as to hold the increase in global average temperature below 2 °C above preindustrial levels"

vice.com

news.vice.com

Humans Are Causing the Sixth Mass Extinction in the Earth's History, Says Study. Vice. June 23, 2015. See also: Ceballos, Ehrlich, Barnosky et García, « Accelerated modern human–induced species losses: Entering the sixth mass extinction », Science Advances, vol. 1, n^o 5,‎ 2015, e1400253 (PMID 26601195, PMCID 4640606, DOI 10.1126/sciadv.1400253, Bibcode 2015SciA....1E0253C)

web.archive.org

Shaftel, « What's in a name? Weather, global warming and climate change » [archive du 28 septembre 2018], NASA Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet, janvier 2016 (consulté le 12 octobre 2018) : « 'Climate change' and 'global warming' are often used interchangeably but have distinct meanings. .... Global warming refers to the upward temperature trend across the entire Earth since the early 20th century .... Climate change refers to a broad range of global phenomena ...[which] include the increased temperature trends described by global warming »
« First steps to a safer future: Introducing The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change » [archive du 8 janvier 2014], United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (consulté le 7 août 2017) : « Preventing "dangerous" human interference with the climate system is the ultimate aim of the UNFCCC. »
« World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision: Key Findings and Advance Tables » [archive du 26 juin 2019], United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, p. 2
« joint statement by fifty-eight of the world's scientific academies » [archive du 10 février 2010]

weforum.org

« Global risks report 2019 », World Economic Forum (consulté le 25 mars 2019)
« 4 billion people face water shortages, scientists find », World Economic Forum, 17 février 2016 (consulté le 30 décembre 2017)
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